Lopasnya (mtsinje): makhalidwe ndi zithunzi

Chete chithumwa chikhalidwe Russian bwino ndinamverera pafupi mitsinje yaing'ono. Lathyathyathya gombe, wandiweyani ndipo kwabasi m'mphepete mwa nyanja wokolopa, mbalame phokoso ndi kuphulika mwadzidzidzi zochititsa nsomba ... chithunzi Tikhoza kuona patsidya Russia. Simufunikanso kuti adzasonkhanitsidwa pa ulendo wautali - zokwanira kukokera mu makumi angapo makilomita kutali ndi mzinda uliwonse. Near Moscow atuluka Lopasnya - mtsinje, magombe a sipangakhalenso anakonza ndi zodabwitsa banja tchuthi ndi kukawona maulendo a kuphunzira m'deralo.

mwachidule

Pakuti aliyense wa posungira akhoza anapereka pasipoti munthu. Yotero kuti lamulo limeneli, ndipo heroine wathu.

Malo obadwira si okhazikika. Kaya makiyi mobisa, ngati dziwe yaing'ono kufupi ndi mudzi wa Epiphany pa dera la ku New Moscow (Troitsky Administrative District).

Utali - 108 Km. M'lifupi mwa njira m'madera ena mamita 50. Chongani pansi pa mathithi a mamita inayi. dziwe kukula (malo amene amapangidwa catchment) - mamita lalikulu 1090. Km.

Age Unknown. Koma pofukula ulendo pa magombe ace aona zakale inalembedwa ku mapeto a III - chiyambi cha II m'ma BC. e. N'zotheka kuti kale mu nthawi ya mtsinje Neolithic Lopasnya pang'onopang'ono adagulung'undisa madzi ake.

Ulendo mbiri m'maderawa

Pakuti okonda mbiri ndi Archaeology ulendo pa madzi - ichi ndi mwayi wangwiro amachita masewera awo ankakonda adakali kutali na kunyumba kwao. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pitani gwero la mtsinje. Lopasnya umayamba kuyenda mwa chidwi malo - m'mudzi wa Epiphany. Dzina limeneli ku mpingo, chomwe anachipanga m'chaka cha 1733 Ostafyevo Mwenechiroache mundu. Mu zaka za m'ma XIX wakale mpingo matabwa anamangidwanso mu kalembedwe classicism oyambirira. Ofunikira kuti moyo ku nthawi ino.

malo ena ofunika kuyendera wapaulendo - izo Dyakovo malinga kuzungulira kumudzi Talezh (tsopano m'mudzi Barantsevskoe). Akatswiriwa anapeza kuti anthu kumeneko ndi moyo kuyambira VIII m'ma BC. e. A zambiri mbiri isanayambe amapeza housewares, mafano a nyama, kusaka zida nsomba zingachititse kunena kuti moyo mu linga anali mu kugwedezeka zonse kwa zaka zambirimbiri.

wina Lopasnya

Mkamwa, pafupi kugwirizana kwa Oka, ili si zilipo wakale Russian mzinda pa mtsinje. Lopasnya - dzina angapereke kuthetsa anu mafuko Baltic, ndipo kenako vyatichi amene anali mayiko amenewa. Pali lomwe dzina zichokela ku mawu Balta loba (lobas). Mawu amenewa amanena za mtsinje wa. M'zaka za m'ma XII unali mudzi wa asilikali Chernigov ukulu m'malire a Russia, Vladimir. Kusakaniza zikhalidwe ziwiri kunathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha deralo m'mphepete mwa nyanja - pa Asilavo anaphunzira ntchito yomanga Baltic miyambo n'chodabwitsa zozungulira ndi mipanda. Iwo ankavala wambirimbiri zodzikongoletsera miyambo anabwereka maliro miyambo.

Woyamba zopelekedwa umboni kuti kuli Lopasnya wakale - Hypation Chronicle (1175). Pamudzi The amatchulidwa udzatha Ivana Kality ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy. Pa mayiko amenewa alonda Russian waded anawoloka Oka Mtsinje pa njira ya Kulikovo Field. Mzindawu unawonongedwa ndi asilikali a Khan Tokhtamysh mu 1382. Mu malo ake, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Makarovka, ndi malo pofukula, amene anadzipereka kwa kuthetsa anasowa wakale.

Kachiwiri Lopasnya (chitsitsimutso ndi kupitiriza)

Kenako a mtsinjewo, Suli kutali ndi mzinda imawonongeka wakale, kuthetsa watsopano - m'mudzi Lopasnya. Mu 1954 izo analandira udindo wa mzinda, ndipo dzina lake anali moyo imeneyi okumbukira kwambiri Russian wolemba Anton Chekhov. uchikumbe Chekhov m'mudzi Melekhovo ndi mphindi 15 pagalimoto kuchokera ku malo okwerera sitima mzindawo. Ndi dzina lake m'madera zimenezi kumafuna zambiri zaluso kuti akukumbukira mtsinje Lopasnya Chekhov chigawo. Ndipo malo ndipo mumzindawo sikutheka kulingalira padera ku zochitika m'mbiri amene anatsagana ndi moyo ndi ntchito ya wolemba.

Zikomo ntchito ndiponso khama la Anton Chekhov, pa okwerera sitima anayamba kupanga amasiya ambulansi Express sitima (1894). Anayamba kugwira ntchito positi ofesi (1896), lomwe tsopano m'nyumba kowonera zakale makalata Chekhov a. mudzi A Novoselki ndi Talezh? Monga amadziwika, imene Chekhov anamanga sukulu ana wamba. Monga dokotala, anakapezeka midzi yambiri ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Ndipo agulupa Davidov ya zipululu, Chilwa banki mkulu wa mtsinje, nthawi zambiri ankabwera ku amasirira kukongola zazikulu za chikhalidwe m'deralo.

Chinyezimiro cha Literature ndi Art

The pempho la dera Chekhov ndi mkulu ndende ya maina wotchuka kugwirizana ndi dzina zokongola - Lopasnya. The mtsinje anapereka pogona pafupi madzi awo kudziwika kwa anthu ambiri. Amodzi mwa malo chidwi kwambiri - Malo "Lopasnya-CHAKUBADWA", umene wokwatibwa ndi ana a mfulu boyar banja Vasilchikovs.

Wachibale wa eni Manor anali Peter Lansky. Mu 1844, anakwatira mkazi wamasiye A. S. Pushkina - Natalia Nikolaevna. Ndipo iye Goncharova, ndi olandira cholowa cha ndakatulo panali alendo kawirikawiri pa munda. Mu 1905, membala wotsiriza wa mtundu Vasilchikovs anafa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Manor anali m'manja mwa ana a Pushkin, ndipo anawatcha "nyumba Goncharov Mulungu." Apa, mu 1917, tinapeza buku pamanja la wolemba "Nkhani ya Peter" - otsiriza ntchito A. S. Pushkina.

Ndi Lopasnya dzina kugwirizana Petra Mihaylovicha Eropkina (1698-1740) - munthu wamanga kwambiri ndi kum'manga ntchito omwe adamangidwa nyumba zambiri mu St. Petersburg. M'mudzi Venyukova anabadwa wina wotchuka ndi luso anthu - ndi ziboliboli ndi likutipatsa wojambula G. D. Alekseev (1881-1951).

banja zosangalatsa

Osati kale mbiri amakopa alendo m'mphepete mwake Lopasnya. The mtsinje ndi makhwawa yake - ndi malo singasiyanitsidwe kwa chete ndi momasuka kutchuthi. chikhalidwe Wodabwitsa, chilengedwe kwambiri ndi yabwino magalimoto malo anapanga malo mitsinje ankakonda zosangalatsa la anthu ambiri.

Fans anayamikira getaway kumidzi amapereka nyumba yogonamo ang'ono amene ali m'mbali mwa mtsinjewo. Mmodzi wa iwo - Peshkovo zazikulu, limene lili ndi akamuuze tributary Lopasnya. Mabwato ndi catamarans, ma biliyadi ndi paintball - kwa mayiko alendo analenga zinthu womasuka kwambiri. Ndipo palibe amene amakayikira kuti n'zotheka kusambira mu mtsinje. Lopasnya amanyamula madzi ake momveka kutali mafakitale, dziko m'tawuni. Sipangakhale zonse kunachitika tchuthi popanda kusambira mu woyera ake ndi bata lonse. Ndi zodabwitsa chotero pristine ndi wochezeka malo anali pa mtunda osachepera 100 Km from Moscow.

Ngakhale mchira kapena mamba

Nsomba ndodo ndipo ndodo kupota - ichi chizolowezi ndi chilakolako cha anthu ambiri. Poyembekezera nsomba zabwino ndi msuzi zokoma iwo ali okonzeka kupita ku mapeto a dziko. Osanenapo asatipusitsenso monga galimoto yaing'ono kuyenda. Pafupi thuu koloko njira chofunika kutsegula chuma chawo Lopasnya mtsinje. Nsomba mu malo awa ali ndi mbiri yabwino pakati anglers wachidwi. Roach, chub, yowawitsa ngati akuyembekezera asodzi odziwa lazily kuyenda pang'onopang'ono otaya mumasangalala nawo. Koma loto la aliyense wokonda woona nsomba - ndi Pike. Chifukwa cha mpikisano ichi ambiri ali ofunitsitsa maola m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo.

Kuti bwinobwino nsomba ndi kusuntha kuchokera kutali kuli anthu Moscow dera. Malo otchuka nsomba - ndi malo a damu linalake ku Kubasova kwa Oka, moyenda Lopasnya. Titapita malo awa mukudziwa kuti gawo panopa zotsatirazi zipolopolo - ndi malo spawning imene nsomba ndikoletsedwa pa spawning.

Oika pa mitsinje yaing'ono

Amene ananena kuti kwa yogwira zosangalatsa madzi m'pofunika kupita ku phiri ndi mtsinje oopsa? Zopatsa amenewa amapezeka ndipo chikubwera kutali pa mtunda waukulu malo a chitukuko. Ndipo zikuwonjezereka masiku ano m'mwazi wa okonda kuyenda madzi kungakupatseni kukonza ngakhale kakang'ono ndipo zikuoneka bata Lopasnya. Mtsinje ngati nyambo alendo ndiponso anaika-mmbuyo ndi imposingly pa.

Anayeza ndi zambiri ulesi chikhalidwe cha aloyi ndi udasintha damu, limene Kubasova. Madzi amakhala ndi lopapatiza kudya. Shoals, umene ndi kusonyeza mphamvu chidwi ndi see, shoals, clamps, zinyalala ... mavuto ena kupanga njira ndimeyi kwina kulikonse ndikamezetsanidwemo pa lathyathyathya mtsinje pakhomo. Ngati wina akapita ku moyo wake anatenga maphunziro rafting - zinthu zimenezi ndi zimene zinachitikira adzakhala zothandiza pa njira ya Lopasnya. Zafika Mphambano ndi Oka, ndipo anali mwayi tigwile pang'ono. Koma kukongola kwa mabanki kwabasi wa kunoko zovuta zonse ndi mavuto a ulendo.

kukwera

The moyandikana kunyamula zomangamanga kumathandiza kuti Lopasnya bungwe zokopa alendo. Kuti tifike poyambira pa ulendo wapansi n'kosavuta. Mmodzi mwa njira akupita ku mudzi wakale Semenovski Khatun imene atumwi XIII unali mzinda monga mbali ya Ryazan ukulu. Mudzi wa Semenov - munda wakale Chiwerengero Vladimir Orlov. Ena outbuildings Manor anapulumuka. Atawoloka mtsinje pa mlatho, pambuyo 7-8 Km mukhoza kuona Manor wina Orlova - Nerastannoe. The yakhalapo otchuka pakati pa mitengo zana zakubadwa laimu - onse amene anatsalira mwa iye.

Pamodzi anaŵerama pa bedi mtsinje kudutsa Avdotyino ndi Beketovo, alendo ulendo wawo pa Lopasnya. Iwo adzayenera kupereka dziwe, amene kale ankagwiritsa ntchito kuswana nsomba ndi anapereka dzina la mudzi yapafupi - Prudno. Pano zimachitikanso mtsinje nsomba. Choncho akumeneko nthawi zonse mu yankho kuti inde funso lakuti: "Kodi n'zotheka kudya nsomba mtsinje" Lopasnya amadyetsedwa kuyambira nthawi yakale onse amene akhala pa magombe ake.

Mapeto a njira - m'mudzi wa Hatun, amene anali kamodzi yofunika malonda ndi mafakitale pakati. Izo zikugwira kuluka ndi mbiya. Kupanga opha nyama, mkate ndi nsalu-chosindikizira shawls madzi kumwazikana mu County lapansi. Ku zinthu zakale anasunga kuthetsa wakale, kutetezedwa phompho ndi chiunda chomenyerapo nkhondo zadothi.

Pomaliza

Kumapeto kwa oyenda maulendo apansi Lopasnya akhoza n'cigwagwa nkhani yathu. Russian Mtsinje, omwe ndi ofanana kwambiri ambiri a alongo ake ena, monga pa kalilole, zimaonekera madzi ake lonse mbiri nthawi ya chitukuko cha dera pafupi. Nkhondo ndi mabomba, ndi wotukuka wa zamalonda ndi mafakitale, zikamera ndi chiwonongeko cha mizinda ndi miyoyo ya anthu.

Zoposa 40 midzi ataima pa gombe la Lopasnya. Atatu khumi makhwawa zazikulu ndi zazing'ono kuyenda mu izo kuti ntchito pamodzi kukatunga madzi awo Oka. magombe kwabasi, malo aakulu, tchuti pakati pa zinyama mbadwa - yaing'ono Russian Mtsinje kupereka mwayi zazikulu zokopa alendo.