Kumanja yamitsempha yamagazi hypertrophy: zifukwa. Zizindikiro za hypertrophy wa ventricle lamanja la mtima pa electrocardiogram ndi

Hypertrophy thupi monga mtima - chodabwitsa chimene chimachitika nthawi zambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo zingamvekere minofu, mabungwe osiyanasiyana, otaya magazi chatsitsa. Nthawi zambiri anapezeka ndi kusintha kwa ventricle kumanzere. Koma vuto angakhale ndi ufulu ventricle hypertrophy minofu minofu yake amapezeka ana. Mu boma yachibadwa kakakulu makoma ake ndi 2 kapena 3 mm. Ngati mtengo uku kukuwonjezekera, n'zotheka kulankhula za chitukuko cha hypertrophy.

mitundu ya hypertrophy

Malinga ndi mmene kapangidwe ka mtima akawinduka, mitundu ngati secrete hypertrophy: concentric ndi eccentric. Pamene woyamba makoma mtima kukhala thicker, koma voliyumu ya ventricles ndi, atria amachepetsa. Mtundu wachiwiri amakhala ndi kukulitsa wa cavities mtima. Pali gulu, ndipo malingana zoyambitsazo. Pa katundu mkulu anasintha lamanja kapena lamanzere ventricle hypertrophy mu nkhani iyi akutchedwa ntchito. Ngati auka kwa mtundu wina wa matenda, ndiye Nkhani m'malo hypertrophy.

Mu yachibadwa ventricle kumanzere-bwino zochepa. Pali magawo atatu hypertrophy gawo ili: kuwala (pali zolakwika pang'ono), sing'anga (gawo lamanja la kakang'ono kwambiri kuposa kumanzere) ndi katundu (a ventricle bwino kuposa magawo kumanzere).

zimayambitsa

Zifukwa chitukuko cha matenda ikhoza kukhala kobadwa nako kapena kugula. Zimayambitsa hypertrophy bwino yamitsempha yamagazi akhoza kugwirizana ndi matenda anasamutsa kupuma (mphumu, matenda, chifuwa chachikulu, ndiko kumayambitsa polycystic). Chinthu china chimene - ndi obadwa nawo a mtima chilema. Palinso zingapo za mmene zinthu kungakhale zipolowe za mtima. Kusinthidwa bwino ventricle hypertrophy minofu yake - Chifukwa cha kunenepa, poliyo, mavuto ndi zida za locomotor. Yovutayi masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso hule ndi thickening makoma mtima.

Hypertrophy mu akhanda

Nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka ana chifukwa cha mavuto ndi kukula ndi magwiridwe a mtima. chikhalidwe ichi akufotokozera mu masiku oyambirira a moyo, pamene katundu pa thupi makamaka mkulu (makamaka pa theka lamanja la izo). Hypertrophy wa ventricle lamanja la mtima komanso osauka pa septal chilema, amene alekanitsa ventricles. Pankhaniyi magazi uli wosakanizika, amakhala osakwanira mpweya. Mtima, kuyesera kuti abwezeretse yachibadwa magazi, kumaonjezera katundu pa ventricle bwino. Hypertrophy n'zothekanso chifukwa cha tetralogy wa Fallot, m'mapapo mwanga vavu kuchepetsa. Mukaona zizindikiro zilizonse zimene zikuonetsa wonongeka mtima, ayenera yomweyo zikusonyeza katswiri mwana.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Mu masiteji koyamba kwa matenda angakhale asymptomatic. Komabe, kwambiri kumawonjezera thupi kumasonyeza yapadera kwambiri za matenda. Hypertrophy wa ventricle lamanja la mtima akhozanso kukopeka ndi chizungulire, imfa ya malire ululu ndi kuchisonyeza m'dera pachifuwa. Munthu anati kuphwanya kugunda kwa mtima, kupuma amakhala ovuta, ngati mpweya sikokwanira. Nthawi zambiri pali kutupa miyendo. Zizindikiro za hypertrophy bwino yamitsempha yamagazi ana ali motere: khungu amakhala bluish kulocha. Izi makamaka noticeable pamene kulira.

Kodi matenda

Pamene wapezeka pa zizindikiro zofanana ndi chinthu choyamba kuchita ndicho dokotala anu. Pa kuona koyamba katswiri amve mtima kudandaula. chiopsezo makamaka amene amagwirizana ndi katundu wolemera, lili makhalidwe oipa, komanso othamanga. Chibadwa kwambiri ndi zofunika.

zolondola zokhudza chikhalidwe cha thupi amapereka echocardiography. Small bwino yamitsempha yamagazi hypertrophy pa ECG si atchule kusintha kwakukulu. Kusintha kwa mano zitha kukhazikitsa mfundo za kuwonjezeka minofu, koma mwatsatanetsatane za makulidwe yamitsempha yamagazi amapereka ultrasound. Njira imeneyi zikusonyeza madera mwatsatanetsatane vuto, malo awo. Pamene ntchito Doppler ultrasound akhoza anapereka ndalama zina magazi ndi malangizo ake. Pamene pachifuwa X-ray akhoza kuona kuwonjezeka mu mtima. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ufulu hypertrophy yamitsempha yamagazi pa electrocardiogram noticeable akasintha ndi lalikulu. Kukonzekera zotsatira zabwinobwino kwa kafukufuku anapatsidwa mwina kukusalani pamaso pa kusintha.

hypertrophy chithandizo

Chithandizo cha chikhalidwe ichi kwenikweni kuthetsa mavuto a chikuoneka. Pankhaniyi, munthuyo ayenera kubweretsa kubwerera mwakale kulemera, tichotse zizolowezi zoipa, kuika mu mumachita tsiku lililonse la kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati chifukwa cha hypertrophy wa zitsulo matenda kupuma, chithandizocho umalimbana kuchotsa njira yotupa, chithandizo cha matenda. Choncho prescribers zomwe kusintha njira kagayidwe kachakudya zikuchitika mu mnofu mtima. Adanyamuka chifukwa vuto la mtima ventricle bwino hypertrophy, mankhwala kumafuna opaleshoni. Opaleshoni ndi anasonyezanso mu kupitirira matenda, kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa mtima, kuphwanya ziwalo ndi kotunga mpweya.

opaleshoni akhoza kuchitika mu njira ziwiri. Koyamba kudula pachifuwa, magazi mabasi kwa kanthawi. Panthawi imeneyi mankhwala kupunduka kapena chiwalo kumuika chikuchitika. mtundu wachiwiri wa kusokonezedwa imagwiridwa mwa mtsempha wamagazi (femoral) mtsempha kapena (jugular). Mtima uku akugwira ntchito mu mode mwachizolowezi, zoopsa kochepa. Ngati nthendayo wapezeka mu nthawi, ndi bwino kupereka mu mankhwala. Zonse maulendo kwa dokotala, kumwa mankhwala - izi ndi zinthu zimene amatha kusiya kuwonjezeka minofu mtima.

Kuopsa chikhalidwe ichi

monyanyira aliyense mu ntchito za mtima mavuto aakulu, chifukwa thupi ili lili thupi lathu ndi oxygen. Kuwonjezeka dipatimenti bwino limanena kuti katundu pa malo awa kwambiri. Ndiyeno, mtima sangathenso kupirira wakewo lolemera. Pali disruptions mu ntchito kwa mtima minofu, arrhythmia. chabwino yamitsempha yamagazi hypertrophy akhoza kusintha kapangidwe ka mitsempha ndi ziwiya zina magazi. Iwo akhoza kukhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kulemala magazi ambiri ukuwonjezeka m'mapapo mwanga kuthamanga, ndipo matulukidwe, motero, amakhala ang'onoang'ono. Tikumbukenso kuti kuwonjezeka dipatimenti bwino kumabweretsa mapangidwe otchedwa mtima m'mapapo mwanga.