Kukumbukira zapamwamba: A. P. Chehov, "Imfa ya boma la," chidule cha

"Finyani kunja dontho ndi dontho kapolo" - ali, m'malingaliro Chekhov, ndi yovuta kwambiri ndi zofunika kwambiri ntchito anthu. Anthu ayenera kukhala internally free, unfettered wokhwima mwauzimu ndi osakondera. An zaumunthu odzipereka, wolemba kutifotokozera zionetsero boma "futlyarnoy" kuopa moyo ndi luso nokha. Iye kuwawa ankanyoza anthu amene amamvera anawerama mmbuyo ndi mutu pamaso pa mizere ya unandipweteka pamaso pa akuluakulu uliwonse njira samounichizhalsya, kuponderezedwa munthu. Chitsanzo fanizo la ichi - nkhani ya wolembayo "Imfa za nduna" kusindikizidwa mu magazini zoseketsa "nkhani Motley."

Retelling ndi kusanthula

Mu ntchito iyi Awatu ndi mwachidule anafotokoza zinthu zambiri - amene Chekhov naye. "Imfa ya boma la," mwachidule ano kuona mu Mwachidule ichi. Mu zisudzo pa Worms ntchito kalaliki (mmodzi wa m'gulu kunsi kwa akuluakulu Russia kwa zaka za m'ma 19) mwangozi anayetsemula. chochitika ndi anthu wamba ambiri, amene, monga iwo amati, sizichitika! Monga munthu anakulira, anapepesa kwa kazembe wa mbuye, amene dazi mutu mwangozi sprayed. Kumene, chisokonezo, koma kamodzi analankhula kupepesa ndi "anavulala" chipani anatengera - chochitika onse anatha. Koma si kanthu wotchedwa Chekhov nkhani "Imfa ya msilikali." Chidule iye panthawi imeneyi sikuthetsa kumeneko. Ndipotu, "splattered" Brizzhalov - wina kuposa General! Wovutika nyongolotsi mantha, iye mantha ndi boma nyama. Sankadziwa kuti kalaliki kale akhululukidwa umasinthasintha wosangalatsa "wovulalayo." Iye kwenikweni mantha ndi General manyazi zopempha chikhululukiro ndi mafotokozedwe wosatha. Ndipo ngati pachiyambi ife, owerenga, adzabangula ndi kuseka, ndimanena kuti kapena mokweza kupusa chifanizo cha ngwazi ndi kupereka likukulira, mawu ake tremulous mantha, ndiye negates zosangalatsa zonse mawu umodzi Chekhov. "Imfa ya boma la," mwachidule zomwe tiganizire, kotero umatha: nduna anachotsedwa kwa wosangalatsa ndi ambiri, anabwera kunyumba, anagona ndi kufa.

Mkangano nkhaniyo

N'chifukwa chiyani kuchitika? Imene anamwalira kapitawo? Mu ntchito zake oyambirira, azithunzithunzi wolemba amagwiritsa ntchito "kulankhula" maina. Choncho, zimabweretsa mu owerenga kucheza zogwirizana, akuitana ngwazi wake ndi Chervyakov. Czech boma imfa (mwachidule amalola kuti akakole ganizo ili) limafotokoza ndikunyoza wake, disenfranchised, kumva kuti analibe womuthandiza, chitetezo mphutsi. Iye ndi mwamuna wamng'ono, palibe amene amaona, amene palibe munthu kuti aliyense chidwi. Ndi ngwazi Kodi kusaletsapo boma ngati zochitika, adadzichepetsa yekha, si kudandaula amaona izo kukhala zolondola! Icho ndiye chifukwa cha mantha zake zakuya! Iye anali womvetsa chisoni mbozi wa dziko anayerekeza kuyetsemula (kwenikweni) pa bwana! Pa nthawi imeneyi, ndipo mukhale ndi kusanthula yochepa nkhani "Imfa ya msilikali." Czechs mwaluso amapereka mantha kusesa ngozi Executor. Iye ndi womvetsa chisoni, koma amayambitsa mantha ife. Kodi n'zotheka kufika pokhala kapolo msonkhano, dongosolo chikhalidwe aka ndi kupepesa m'mabanja ambiri ndi kufa chifukwa amati simukhululukira! Koma Worms wafa! Ndipo ndendende chifukwa sankakhulupirira chikhululukiro chake. Sindingathe kupirira kuopa moyo, pamaso pa wakuswa misonkhano. Ndicho kwenikweni wowopsa, anati A. P. Chehov. "Imfa ya boma kuti," Ndipotu - ndi nkhani ya imfa ya munthu mwa munthu wodzala ndi makhalidwe kuwononga munthu, wauzimu alibe ake. Mmene kapolo zamaganizo ali akapolo ndipo anapha moyo kwaulere.

afterword

Nkhani sikuli chabe ndi zowombetsa mkota dzina la "Imfa kwa nduna" osati "Chervyakova Imfa." Pakuti anecdotal akutali zinachitika Chekhov amaona wopweteka wa anthu, amasiyiratu matenda ake. "Wotopetsa mumakhala, njonda!" - mawu kale mu ntchito ina resonates ndi chakuti tikukambiranayi. Izo zikumveka chiganizo masiku athu. Kotero, ndi nthawi kuti achire!