Ntchito yabwino mabuku dziko. Ntchito ya Hercules: mwachidule (Ancient Greek Zikhulupiriro Zabodza)

Ancient Greek ndi chitukuko Roma, ankaona chopunthira cha chikhalidwe European. Literature nthawi anasunga mu nthano, mipukutu pamanja ndipo anauza mndandanda anali zimaonekera pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya luso - kupenta, zosemasema, zomangamanga, nyimbo, mafilimu a kanema. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Agiriki ndi Aroma. Ndipo Hercules, amatchedwanso Hercules, Mopanda mantha opambana, anakhala mwadzina chithunzi ndipo amachita!

yonena za ngwazi za

Agiriki okha Anali kutikonda kwambiri mzake kubwereza anamanganso wa Hercules. Chidule (Ancient Greek nthano ndi zina) angapezeke mu zolemba zosiyanasiyana Analembera nthawi wotsatira. The mbali yaikulu nkhani - munthu wovuta. Iye ndi mwana wa mulungu Zeus, wolamulira wamkulu mwa phiri la Olympus, thunderstorms, ndi mbuye milungu ina yonse ndi zivundi. Ndipo mayi wake - mkazi wamba. Mphukira ya mabanja otere ankatchedwa Ngwazi. Ndipotu, iwo anapatsidwa mphamvu yaikulu yakuthupi, luso usilikali, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, kusafa. Ndipo kodi onse apindule nayo, tikhoza kuuza ntchito ya Hercules (chidule). nthano Greek kuti anayenera kusankha pa behest mkazi nsanje Zeus, Hera. Zitatha izi anatenga kumenya mbewu bongo mwamuna wake osakhulupirika ndipo analamula kuti iye utumiki wa Efrisfeya opusa ndi mantha. 12 ntchito yovuta kwambiri ankafunika kukwaniritsa ngwazi kuti amasulidwe.

The zili zikhulupiliro

Nkhani za iwo ndi ndizo "ntchito za Hercules." Chidule (nthano ya Greece wakale - ndiwo mudziwe) ngati iwo.

1. Mu Kiferonskih mkango waukali amayendayenda mu mapiri zodya ndi amenewa khungu amphamvu kuti n'zosatheka kuswa chilichonse. Hercules anakwanitsa ankayesa kuti akope nyama mu msampha, kunyonga iye, khungu, anatengedwa ndi mkango Nemean, ngwazi anayamba ntchito monga zovala zake zazikulu.
2. Kuphedwa kwa Lerna Hydra kukwapula yanthaŵi zili m'gulu la ntchito za Hercules. Chidule (nthano ya Greece wakale, ndi njira, fotokozani kumene mu mlengalenga anachokera kuwundana wa Cancer ndi Hydra!) N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Hydra - mtundu wokhala ambiri mutu njoka, kudya moyo wonse kapena chiphe ululu wake (ya ndulu). Pamene Heracles kumenyana naye, zili ndi onse okhala m'dziko, madzi ndi mlengalenga. Kamodzi khansara wakhala mumafuna mwa dzenje wake ndipo inamuluma ndi ngwazi. Amene anali wosweka. Komabe, chimphona wopatsa anaponya mkulu kumwamba nakhala stroptivets kuwundana.
3. Enumerating ntchito ya Hercules, chidule cha iwo, ponena za kugonjetsa nthenga mbalame ndi zitsulo, lakuthwa ngati muvi mtengo - Stimfalskimi. Ndi kuyeretsa ndi makola Augean, kupanga maapulo matsenga wa Hesperides, umene ngwazi athu anali kukhala mbali ya Buku la mapu a, kuweta amphamvu Boar Erimfanii ndi chimodzimodzi zoopsa ng'ombe ku chilumba cha Kerete - zonse izi anawonjezera ulemerero ndi ulemu ndi mphamvu ndi kulimbika mtima kwa Hercules!

... ndi nkhani zina

Chidwi kwambiri kuposa ntchito ya Hercules? The zili ndi nthano anatitulutsa nkhani ngati zimenezi: ngwazi akagwire amakonda Artemi, Kirineyskuyu Doe; Iye anataya Diomedes, mfumu wankhanza amene anadyetsa lake lachiwawa racers apaulendo-alendo; Iye akhaba lamba kuchokera kwambiri Hippolyta, mtsogoleri wa Amazons - wopulupudza anamwali ankhondo. Ngakhale ng'ombe ndi atatu mutu Geryon - chowopsya chimphona - wakhala anatha kuba! Okwana pa nkhani ya ngwazi za 50 zozizwitsa anamanganso. Small n'zosadabwitsa kuti mu Greece panali mwambo wa Hercules! Apa ndi iye - khalidwe otchuka a m'nthano!

Mu Russian mokwanira anafotokoza zili ambiri zikhulupiliro za mbiri yakale Greek ndi wolemba B. Kuhn.