Kujambula kwa zinthu zamatabwa: zipangizo zamakono, zida, mitundu ya utoto ndi varnishes

Pafupifupi zonse zamatabwa ndi zinthu zamkati zimafuna kujambula. Kumbali imodzi, imateteza ku zoopsa zowoneka kunja, ndipo kumbali ina, zimapanga zotsatira zoyenera zokongoletsera. Poyamba, zikhoza kuwoneka kuti palibe chophweka pazinthu izi, ndipo aliyense amene afuna akhoza kuthana ndi ntchitoyo. Koma musaiwale kuti mtundu wa zojambula za matabwa sizidalira kokha maonekedwe, komanso nthawi yomwe ntchitoyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndicho chifukwa chake, nthawi yayitali isanayambe ntchito, nkofunika kuti muphunzire maonekedwe onse ndi zowoneka bwino za ndondomekoyi, sankhani kusankha momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi kulingalira za teknoloji ya matabwa. M'nkhani ino, tiyang'anitsitsa pa sitepe iliyonse, kuchokera pa chisankho cha kugwiritsa ntchito utoto.

Zizindikiro za zojambula zamatabwa

Penti yopangira matabwa ndi ya mitundu itatu: mafuta, alkyd ndi acrylic. Posankha njira yoyenera, m'pofunika kulingalira za mtundu wa nkhuni zoti aziphimbidwa, zikhalidwe, komanso nyengo yomwe mankhwalawa adzagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo, utoto wa akristiki ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pamtundu uliwonse wa nkhuni, kupatulapo mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi utomoni. Monga maziko, madzi amachititsa kuti madzi asamawonongeke, amauma mofulumira ndipo amawonedwa kuti ndi okonda kumaliza. Pepala lojambula sichikuphimba mapeyala a mtengo, kuti ukhale ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuphimba ndi kosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito, sikulimbana ndi chinyezi ndi kutsika kochepa, komanso kumatha kukhala ndi mtundu wodzaza nthawi yaitali.

Kujambula zinthu zamatabwa ndi mankhwala a alkyd kumatha kuteteza nkhuni ku zotsatira zovulaza. Utoto uwu ndi varnishi amadziwika bwino ndi kukwera kwa chisanu ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipangizozi zimapanga filimu yotetezera yomwe imawombera madzi. Koma zojambulazo sizingathe kulowa mkati mwa matabwa, chifukwa cha zomwe zobvalazo zimawoneka kukhala zazing'ono.

Mafuta amapangidwa pamaziko a kuyanika mafuta, choncho ali ndi fungo lakuthwa ndipo ndi poizoni. Zojambula zoterezi zimakhala ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kusamalidwa, kusungunuka kwa mitundu komanso kuthetsa kusintha kwadzidzidzi. Ndikovuta kugwira ntchito ndi nkhaniyi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imapanga zovuta pamtunda. Komabe, zojambula zamatabwa zopangidwa kuchokera ku nkhuni zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira imeneyi.

Enamel

Maonekedwe a nkhaniyi amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa mafilimu omwe amapanga zigawo zomwe zimatetezera. Izi zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito enamel, ngakhale ntchito ya kunja. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuvala uku kuli ndi mtundu woyera. Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwala opangidwa ndi mazira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amawonjezeredwa kale mu enamel yokha. Choyera choyera sichilola kuti zikhale ndi mithunzi yowoneka bwino, choncho mtunduwo umakhala wovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi mawonedwe omwe amasonyeza mu utoto wa utoto. Mosiyana ndi zojambula zamadzi, ma enamels ali ndi fungo loipa kwambiri ndipo amafuna kuti nthawi zonse apange malo ojambulapo. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pepala loyera la nkhuni silikhoza kubisa kapangidwe ka gawolo, choncho lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malo opanda kanthu omwe alibe zofooka za mdima. Nthaŵi zina, zolakwa zimayenera kudula mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Chinanso chofunika kuti mupange mtengo

Mndandanda wa zida zofunika ndi zipangizo zikuphatikizapo:

- chida chojambula (brush, roller, spray gun);

- spatula;

- magolovesi;

- kupuma;

- teyala ya pepala;

- Kupanga tepi;

Putty;

- kuyambira;

- Makina osakaniza kapena sandpaper.

Malingana ndi mtundu wa pamwamba, pepalali likhoza kuthandizidwa.

Kusankha Brushes

Kuti peyala iliyang'ana bwino komanso molondola, m'pofunika kusamala moyenera pa zosankha za ojambula. Kusankhwima kosankhidwa bwino kwa penti kudzakuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zowonjezereka kwambiri, zomwe zidzakuthandizira kuteteza nkhuni nthawi yaitali.

Pofuna kuteteza mankhwala ndi varnish, mafuta odzola kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito maburashi ndi zida zapachilengedwe. Kugwira ntchito ndi zojambula zamadzi, zimalimbikitsa kugula maburashi a penti ndi zopangira zojambula, chifukwa, mosiyana ndi chirengedwe, sichimamwa madzi ndipo sichikutaya.

Komanso musaiwale kukula kwa chida. Pojambula malo akuluakulu, burashi ndi 150 mm kupingasa, 12 mm kupangira kwazing'ono. Pojambula ngodya ndi mafelemu a matabwa, maburashi ndi upamwamba wa 25 mm ndi abwino, ndipo kugwira ntchito kumalo ovuta kufika kumakhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito maburashi omangidwa ndi mphete.

Musanayambe ntchitoyi, chidacho chimaviikidwa kwa ora limodzi m'madzi kuti tsitsi la bristles liphuke, liwonjezeke ndi kuwonjezeka.

Kukonzekera zojambula zamatabwa zojambula

Kusankhidwa kwa utoto kumadalira mtundu wa zotsatira zomwe mwiniwake akufuna kuti apeze: kupenta kwathunthu pa kapangidwe ka mtengo kapena kuchoka. Muyeso yoyamba, ma acrylic kapena mafuta odzola amagwiritsidwa ntchito, m'magulu oyeretsa achiwiri, omwe atatha kuyanika amakhala ndi mavitamini.

Kujambula nyumba yamatabwa kuchokera panja kumayamba ndi kukonzekera pamwamba. Ngati chojambulacho sichinajambulidwe kwa nthawi yoyamba, zigawo zonse zapenti, pepala ndi pulasitiki ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mphalapala, chopukusira , kusamba kwapadera kapena kuyanika tsitsi. Ngati pepala wakaleyo imasungidwa bwino ndipo sichichotsa, chophimba chatsopano chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamwamba pake, koma pakadali pano, zofanana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zindikirani zomwe zinkachitidwa pakhoma nyumba yamatabwa (kunja kapena mkati - sikofunika), mutha kudula chidutswa chochepa cha chobvala chakale: Chitsulo cha akrisisi chimangotchera, ndipo mafuta amatsuka mwamsanga.

Sulani nkhuni zatsopano kuchokera ku fumbi. Ngati ndilo lolemba, muyenera kuchotsa zopanda pake ndikuyendetsa mazenera. Ndi ntchitoyi, makina opera akhoza kuthandizidwa mosavuta. Komanso, makomawa amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala oyambitsa matenda a antiseptic, akugogomezera kumunsi kwa nyumbayo, zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri ku zotsatira zovulaza za chilengedwe.

Technology of facade mitundu

Pamene pulasitala yowuma (masiku angapo pambuyo pa chithandizo), mukhoza kupenta peyala.

Kuti mugwire ntchito, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito burashi. Kuphimba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira njira zakutali, kuyesera kupeŵa zigawo zazikulu kwambiri. Yambani kujambula kuchokera pamwamba pa khoma kuti muteteze madontho kuti musagwere kumalo omwe kale ataphimbidwa. Pa opaleshoni, utoto uyenera kusakanizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse mtundu wochuluka kwambiri pamwamba pake. Makamaka ayenera kuperekedwa kumapeto kwa matabwa ndi matabwa, chifukwa amafunikira chitetezo chodalirika.

Tiyeneranso kulingalira kuti khalidwe la ntchito likudalira kwambiri nyengo. Kuphimba nkhopeyi ndi zojambulajambula ziyenera kuchitika pa mpweya kutentha kwa madigirii +5. Pa nthawi yomweyi, dzuwa lotentha lidzapangitsa kuyanika kwa utoto mofulumira, ndipo chinyezi sichilola kuti chigwiridwecho chigwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera.

Painting pansi

Pomwepo nkofunikira kuganizira mozama kuti sizinthu zonse zojambula zokongoletsera zili zoyenera pansi. Dera ili limagwiritsa ntchito pepala lopangidwira kwambiri. Chipinda chokhala pansi chiyenera kukhala chovala chofulumira, choncho zojambulajambula ziyenera kudziwika ndi mphamvu zowonjezera ndi kukana kupukuta. Komanso, kukana kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi ndi dzuwa ndizofunika kwambiri.

Luso la kujambula pansi ndilofanana ndi njira yojambulajambula. Pano, ndikofunikira kukonzekera pamwamba: kuyeretsa nkhuni zapfumbi, kuphimba ming'alu ndi zofooka ndi mitsempha, kuthetseratu zopanda pake.

Ntchito imayambira kuchokera m'mphepete mwa chipinda. Kuti panthawi yojambula mapepala kuti asamangidwe pamakoma, m'mphepete mwawo mulipo tepi yajambula. Kuwonjezera pa dera lonse mothandizidwa ndi pepala lopaka kapena piritsi lalikulu. Kugonana kumaphimbidwa ndi mndandanda wa yunifolomu kotero kuti nkhuni siziwonekera ndipo malo osadetsedwa sakhazikitsidwa. Pambuyo pa utoto, ndibwino kuti mubwererenso pansi. Izi zidzathandiza kulimbikitsa zotsatira ndi kupanga mawonekedwe ofanana kwambiri. Kuphimba nthawi yaitali, ikhoza kutsegulidwa ndi zowonjezera zoteteza mavitamini.

Kupenta mipando, zitseko ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera

Kujambula zinthu zamatabwa mkati mwa nyumba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsa ntchito mapepala onse. Zida zamatabwa zimapukutidwa bwino, ngati n'koyenera shpaklyuyutsya, zimasintha ndi utoto. Ngati tikukamba za zitseko ndi zinyumba, ndiye kuti magalasi onse ndi magalasi amachotsedwa kapena akusindikizidwa.

Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito pepala la aerosol m'matini. Njirayi ndi yabwino pamene mukujambula malo ochepa ndi ovuta kufika. Pentiyi imapulumulidwa ndi wosanjikiza pa mtunda wa masentimita 25-30. Kufunika kwakukulu kumafunika pamwamba, yomwe penti yoyera ya nkhuni idzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amasonyeza bwino momwe nkhuni zimapangidwira, kuti zitheke kuti zikhale zowonongeka, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wambiri wa mankhwalawo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya kupopera

Kuphweka ndi kufulumizitsa maonekedwe kumathandiza zipangizo zapadera zojambula zamatabwa - mfuti. Kupopera mankhwala kukupangitsani kuti mupange mipando yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, n'zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wofanana. Ngakhale akatswiri odziwa bwino kwambiri sangathe kutsimikizira kuti palibe vuto, makamaka m'madera omwe mabungwe amathandizidwa, komwe nthawi zambiri amatha kusonkhanitsa. Pachifukwa ichi, mfuti siyigwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oonekera omwe amachititsa kuti zolepheretsa zimenezi zionekere.

Kusiyana kwa makina a makina

Malo opangidwa ndi pepala amagawidwa m'magawo A, B, C, kumene gawo A limaonedwa kukhala malo ofunikira kwambiri. Pojambula izo zimabwera kumalo otsiriza, pamene mbuyeyo adzigwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chopopera mbewu.

Mfuti ya mfutiyi imangoyendetsedwa m'mphepete mwa chigawocho, ndikuyendetsa kutsogolo kwa nkhuni. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi mtunda wofanana pakati pa sprayer ndi pamwamba, musalole kuti chidachi chiziyendetsedwe mofulumira. Chotsitsacho chimatulutsidwa kokha pamene nyali ikuyandikira pambali pa pepala. Ntchitoyi imayang'aniridwa pang'onopang'ono, ngati zolephereka zimapezeka, zimakhala zojambulidwa ndi liwiro lapamwamba.

Momwe mungawerengere kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa utoto

Musanayambe ntchito yokonzanso ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muwerenge kuchuluka kwa utoto. Pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa, m'pofunikira kuganizira katundu wa zinthu, monga momwe amatha kuyamwa madzi, choncho ayenera kuikidwa m'magawo 2-3. Makina opanga mitundu amasonyeza kuti amaika chakudya chokwanira pa 1 mamita ^awiri , choncho onse amene wogula amafunikira kuti azindikire bwinobwino malo omwe azisamalidwa. Pafupipafupi, pa mita imodzi imodzi mumafunikira 0.05 malita a ndalama. Choncho, pojambula katatu mamita 10 ^{, 2} malita a pepala amafunika.

Pokonzekera ntchito pa kujambula kwa matabwa, munthu ayenera kumvera malangizo omwe ali m'nkhaniyi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa zolakwika zomwe simukuzifuna ndikupanga kuvala kwapamwamba komwe kudzakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola ndikuwonjezera moyo wa mankhwalawo.