Kujambula kusakaniza tebulo. Kusakaniza watercolors: tebulo

Tinaganiza kuyamba kupenta kapena kujambula mipando? Koma inu simukudziwa momwe kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana? Kusakaniza tebulo la mitundu ndi malangizo kudzakuthandizani kuchita izo.

mfundo zofunika

Musanayambe kufufuza mtundu kusanganikirana tebulo ayenera kuwerenga ena matanthauzo kuti sadzavutika kumvetsa zinthu zatsopano nokha. Pansipa anafotokoza chifukwa mawu mu chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe a mitundu kusakaniza. Izi si sayansi insaikulopediya tanthauzo, ndipo decrypt chilankhulo chodziwika kwambiri woyambitsa wamba, popanda pamaso pa terminology zovuta.

mitundu Achromatic - ndi mithunzi yonse wapakatikati pakati wakuda ndi woyera, kuti ndi imvi. mitundu amenewa yekha chigawo kamvekedwe (mdima - kuunika), ndipo monga "maluwa akuda" ayi. Anthu kumene umatchedwa chromatic.

mitundu yaikulu - wofiira, buluu, chikasu. Iwo sangakhoze kupeza mwa kusakaniza mitundu ina. Amene sangakwanitse, ndi gulu.

Machulukitsidwe - khalidwe chimene chimasiyanitsa chromatic mtundu wa lightness zofanana mtundu achromatic. Ndiyeno ganizirani zimene utoto kusakaniza tebulo kujambula.

osiyanasiyana

Matebulo kusakaniza utoto zambiri monga masanjidwewo la mabwalo kapena rectangles kapena mithunzi madera, osakaniza ndi mfundo n'zosangalatsa kumva kapena kuchuluka kwa aliyense chigawo mtundu.

Tebulo yake ndiyo osiyanasiyana. Zitha kuoneka ngati Mzere kapena bwalo. Yachiwiri ndi yabwino, yomveka bwino ndiponso yomveka. Ndipotu sipekitiramu - ndi chizindikiro zojambula za kuwonongeka kwa m'zigawo mtundu wa mtengo kuwala, mawu ena, utawaleza.

Mu tebulo, pali mitundu onse pulayimale ndi sekondale. The zigawo zambiri mu bwalo kwambiri, chiwerengero cha mithunzi wapakatikati. Mu chithunzi pamwambapa, palinso ndi lightness panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira. Aliyense mphete limafanana ndi mawu enieni.

Azioneka lililonse gawo analandira mwa kusakaniza mitundu ya mphete oyandikana.

Kodi kusakaniza mitundu achromatic

Pali njira yotero ya kupenta monga grisaille. Kumafuna kulenga chithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito mithunzi ya mitundu achromatic. Nthawi zina bulauni kapena kuwonjezera hue wina. Pansipa pali tebulo la mitundu kwa mtundu kusakaniza ntchito njira imeneyi.

Chonde dziwani kuti pamene tikugwira ntchito ndi gouache, mafuta, akiliriki, mthunzi wa imvi analengedwa ndi osati kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha wakuda, komanso Kuwonjezera woyera. Mu watercolors akatswiri musati ntchito utoto izi, ndi kuchepetsedwa mtundu madzi.

Kodi kusakaniza ndi woyera ndi wakuda

Pofuna kupeza mdima kapena mbandakucha mthunzi wa pigment, amene akupezeka zida wanu, muyenera kusakaniza ndi mitundu achromatic. Umatero ntchito ndi gouache, akiliriki utoto kusakaniza. Tebulo lili, ndi oyenera ntchito ndi chuma chilichonse.

Zikakhala chiwerengero osiyana kukukhala a okonzeka anthuwo, kotero kuyerekeza zimene muli ndi mthunzi ankafuna. Pamene inu kuwonjezera woyera inu idzapeza otchedwa mitundu pastel.

The mapulogalamu zotsatirazi mmene angapo zovuta analandira mitundu panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira ku kuwala, pafupifupi woyera kuti mdima kwambiri.

kusakaniza watercolors

Gome pansipa, angagwiritsidwe ntchito njira onse kupenta: lessirovochnomu kapena wosanjikiza umodzi. kusiyana ndi kuti chimake choyamba, hue komaliza opangidwa ndi malankhulidwe zosiyanasiyana kugwirizana chamawonedwe superposed wina ndi mzake. Yachiwiri njira kumaphatikizapo umakaniko kulenga kufunika mtundu phale pawiri inki.

Kodi zimenezi n'kosavuta kumvetsa Mwachitsanzo mzere woyamba ndi malankhulidwe violet ku chithunzi pamwambapa. Magawo kuphedwa ndi motere:

1. Mudzaze mabwalo onse kuwala kamvekedwe, amene analandira ndi ntchito pang'ono utoto wokwanira - madzi.
2. Pambuyo kuyanika wa mtundu womwewo, ntchito kwa zinthu lachiwiri ndi lachitatu.
3. Bwerezani akuloza kangapo. Mu chimake ichi, kusintha mtundu wa maselo onse atatu, koma mwina.

Pamene ntchito mu njira ya kupenta lessirovochnomu M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi bwino kusakaniza zigawo zoposa zisanu. Previous ayenera bwino uma.

Zikatero, ngati mtundu mukufuna, mwakonzeka kulimbana pa phale, akuyambira ndi chimodzimodzi wofiirira panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira udzakhala wakuti:

1. Fungatirani mtundu, kutenga burashi yonyowa utoto pang'ono. Valani rectangle choyamba.
2. Kuwonjezera pigment, lembani chinthu chachiwiri.
3. Abviike burashi mu utoto ndi akupangabe selo lachitatu.

Mukamachita zinthu limodzi wosanjikiza mitundu yonse, inu poyamba kusakaniza pa phale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu njira ya atumwi, hue komaliza opangidwa ndi kusanganikirana kuwala, ndipo lachiwiri - makina.

Gouache ndi mafuta

Amaphunzitsidwa ndi zinthuzi ofanana, kuyambira inki ndi nthawi zonse mu mawonekedwe a misa poterera. Ngati gouache zouma wake chisanadze kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi kugwirizana ankafuna. Mu akonzedwa iliyonse pali nthawi woyera. Iwo zambiri ankadya mofulumira kuposa ena, kotero mitsuko amagulitsidwa padera kapena moisturizers.

Kusakaniza utoto mafuta (onani gome m'munsimu), komanso gouaches, - ntchito ndi yosavuta. The ntchito njira imeneyi ndiye kuti wosanjikiza wotsatira kwathunthu overlaps imodzi yapita. Ngati inu kulakwitsa, ndipo pambuyo atayanika chifukwa mthunzi inu sindimakonda, kupanga latsopano nachiyika pa pamwamba. Previous sapuntha, ngati ntchito wandiweyani Kohler popanda diluting ndi madzi (madzi gouaches, zosungunulira mafuta).

Zojambula mu njira imeneyi kupenta akhoza textured pamene ntchito pasty mtanda, kuti wandiweyani. Kawirikawiri, izi zachitika ntchito yapadera chida - spatula, umene ndi zitsulo spatula kusamalira.

Anapangira mitundu wosanganiza ndi mtundu zofunika kukwaniritsa mthunzi anakhumba zikusonyezedwa m'mbuyomo chiwembu tebulo. Akuti kuti zokwanira chilichonse koma mitundu zitatu zofunika (wofiira, wachikasu ndi buluu), komanso wakuda ndi oyera. Awa, osakaniza osiyana timapeza mitundu ina yonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kujambula kubanki anali chabe zofunika kawalidwe mitundu, ie, Mwachitsanzo, pinki kapena wofiira, ndicho wofiira.

ntchito ndi acrylics

Nthawi zambiri, utoto awa akugwira ntchito nkhuni, zikatoni, galasi, mwala ndi kupanga zamanja kukongoletsa. Pankhaniyi, mtundu kusanganikirana akupezeka monga momwe ntchito gouache kapena mafuta. Ngati pamwamba wakhala primed ndi kujambula oyenera ake kupeza mthunzi anakhumba sikovuta. M'munsimu muli zitsanzo za kuphatikiza akiliriki mithunzi.

Pakuti penti nsalu (nsalu) amagwiritsidwa ntchito utoto akiliriki, koma iwo amagulitsidwa mitsuko ya kugwirizana madzi ndi ofanana ndi inki kwa chosindikizira. Pankhaniyi, mitundu ali osokonezeka pa mfundo za mitundu madzi mu phale ndi Kuwonjezera wa madzi, m'malo oyera.

Ngati inu mukumvetsa momwe ntchito tebulo utoto kusanganikirana, inu n'zosavuta mopanda malire mitundu, ntchito mu watercolor, mafuta kapena akiliriki.