Kugunda 100 - Izi zimachitika? magazi ndiponso kugunda kwa mtima: mlingo

Kugunda - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro chofunika kwambiri thanzi la munthu. Pamodzi ndi magazi, izo zimanyezimiritsa ndi matenda zotheka ndi mkhutu kugwira ntchito dongosolo mtima ndi lonse chamoyo. Mu nthawi miyezo ya magawo izi n'chiyani ngati zinthu zili bwino ndi inu, kapena dokotala kuti njira zina matenda ndi kusankha mankhwala. Tiyeni tipeze mavuto otani m'magazi mwanu ndi kugunda kwa mtima, monga kuwayeza zolozerazi, nanga malamulo awo. Komanso kambiranani chifukwa iwo ali apamwamba m'munsi, ndipo kuposa ungathe kusokoneza.

magazi ndipo zimachitika. wakudziko

Mu magazi amatanthauza mphamvu ya kukhudzidwa ndi magazi ndi khoma mtima. Mu systole Mapangano mtima ndi ejects gawo latsopano la magazi. Kuthamanga Choncho kumawonjezera. Ndipo pamene diastole, chifukwa mu zosangalatsa za minofu mtima, pa mwake, amachepetsa. Systolic ndi diastolic magazi amasonyeza ntchito ya mapeto a mtima. Kuyeza ndi chida chapadera - tonometer pa manja onse nawonso. Sewerolo akadakwanitsira wofanana 120/80 mm. Hg. Art. Koma ingakhalenso ena mfundo magazi kuyambira mkati osiyanasiyana yachibadwa Mwachitsanzo, 110/70 kapena 115/75 mm. Hg. Art. neri Al. Kwambiri otsika (90/50 mm. Hg. Art.) Kapena mkulu ntchito (140/100 mm. Hg. Art.) Kodi chifukwa kuvomerezedwa pofuna funa chithandizo kuchipatala.

Tanthauzo la "Kugunda"

Pansi zimachitika anamvetsa jerky Phokoso chotengera makoma akuwuka chifukwa kusintha nawonso magazi awo chifukwa cha ntchito contractile mtima. Madokotala kusiyanitsa mitundu itatu zimachitika:

• capillary;
• venous;
• arteriosus.

Yoyamba ndi oscillation makoma ziwiya zing'onozing'ono - capillaries. Oterewa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera kwa diso, pa munthu wathanzi kuli kovuta. Capillary zimachitika anafufuza kudziwa matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo, angathe kuchuluka pamaso pa matenda a mtima - kung'ambika insufficiency.

venous zimachitika

Chachiwiri, venous, mtundu wa zimachitika amatanthauziridwa kuti fluctuation makoma waukulu mitsempha (mwachitsanzo, goli) kuwataya kwambiri mu mtima mwake. Iye anapangitsa kusintha voliyumu ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi iwo. Mu mitsempha ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe, yomwe ili pa mtunda kuchokera ventricles ndi, pulsation si m'kaundula. Kuyeza zimachitika venous ntchito njira ziwiri - olanda, ntchito flebotonometra ndi lochita. Ngati pa kumupima dotolo anati zabwino, amene chitaperekedwa pulsation ya mitsempha jugular, kungasonyeze matenda a mtima. nthawi zambiri anati patsogolo pathological wa valavu pakati pa ventricle lamanja ndi atrium bwino ndipo angasonyeze paroxysmal atrioventricular tachycardia.

Wolumikizira zimachitika. Concept ndipo mitundu

Wolumikizira zimachitika ndi oscillation wolumikizira makoma. Iwo agawidwa zotumphukira, palpable ziwiya m'makona, ndi pakati - mu msempha, carotid ndi subclavian mitsempha. Mofulumira kapena liwiro la wolumikizira zimachitika, kupereka zofunika za magazi aziyenda, mtima (tachycardia, mtima kulephera), ndipo makhalidwe onse a phunziroli. Ndiye ife kukuuzani njira kuyeza magazi umagunda mofulumira. Komanso kambiranani za mfundo zake zachilendo kwa magulu osiyana zaka odwala. Ndipo potsiriza, poyankha funso lofunika: "? Kugunda - 100. Kodi wabwinobwino".

Palpation monga njira yaikulu kafukufuku

Nthawi zambiri, ndondomeko ya muyeso wa umagunda mofulumira umachitika pa mtsempha wamagazi ndi zozungulira. dzanja burashi phunziro la kumvetsa dzanja olowa m'malo ndi zala onse kupatula chala choyamba, adzaikidwe padziko kutsogolo kwa utali wozungulira wa. Chala chachikulu ndi kumbuyo kwa mkono wa. Anaganiza chotengera, izo unkagunda fupa chimapangitsa awiri (atatu) zala kuti amalola inu mukumverera kuwonjezeka jerky mu mtsempha wamagazi zozungulira. Kufufuza kugunda kwa mtima imachitika pa manja awiri ndi kudziwa pafupipafupi wa kumenyedwa zimachitika. Komanso, kupenda awo mungoli, nkhawa, kudzazidwa, okwera ndi liwiro. Pafupipafupi oscillation mpanda wa mitsempha ndi ankafufuza ndi kuwerenga zimachitika kumenyedwa pa kayendedwe oyenera masekondi 30 (kenako chifukwa ndi kuchulukitsa ndi 2) ndipo pa molakwika - masekondi 60. Makanda kuyeza zimachitika ali palpated mitsempha mwakanthawi. Nthawi zina chaka pafupipafupi oscillation ziwiya anafufuza carotid kapena mtsempha wamagazi femoral. Graphic kujambula lalikulu makoma chotengera zotumphukira amapereka sphygmography oscillation ndi zimachitika oscillation yaing'ono anafufuza ntchito rheography, kapena plethysmography. kugunda kwa mtima polojekiti - Kunyumba, kuwapatsa zipangizo zina zapadera ntchito kuyeza kugunda kwa mtima.

The umagunda mofulumira m'magulu osiyanasiyana zaka

Kotero, ife anayang'ana pa mavuto otani m'magazi mwanu ndipo zimachitika. Norma mfundo izi, monga ife tikudziwa tsopano, akhoza zimasiyana amapatsirana. Ichi ndi chifukwa peculiarities indvidualnoy chamoyo kugwira ntchito. Kugunda pa mpumulo mu malo supine, wathanzi anthu ayenera kukhala pakati pa 60 ndi 80 kumenyedwa pa mphindi. The oscillation pafupipafupi atayimirira makoma chotengera ambiri chinawonjezeka ndi 5-15 bpm. Ndi kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha ndi ukuwonjezeka wina digirii ndi mlingo zimachitika 8-10 kumenyedwa pa masekondi 60. Mu akazi, kugunda kwa mtima pa mphindi pafupifupi 6-8 ukugunda nthawi zambili kuposa amuna a msinkhu wofanana. Anthu amene amagwira ntchito mwachangu masewera ndipo mopitiriza kulandira yaitali cardio, kugunda kwa mtima wanu ndi 35-50 kumenyedwa pa mphindi. Ichi ndi chifukwa mtima minofu Akatswiri akufotokozera, umakhala wolimba ndipo akhoza kutulutsa buku wamkulu wa magazi. Ana mpaka makoma chotengera pafupipafupi oscillations ndi 120-140 kumenyedwa pa mphindi. Chotero ziwawa anafotokoza ndi kagayidwe mwakayakaya. Ndi kugunda kwa mtima wa mwana kukula pang'ono ndi pang'ono mochedwa. Mu zaka ziwiri, pafupipafupi oscillation a mpanda mtsempha wamagazi ayenera bwinobwino kukhala kumenyedwa 110-115 pa mphindi, mu zaka zitatu - 105-110. Pa zaka zinayi zimachitika 100 - ndizo zabwino, pa seveni - 85-90. Kwa zaka 14 kufunika kwake utachepa kuti kumenyedwa 75 pa mphindi. Mu anthu okalamba pafupipafupi oscillation makoma chotengera akhoza kukhala poyerekeza 60 kumenyedwa pa mphindi.

umagunda mofulumira pamene mwana wobala

Pa mimba m'thupi la mayi wayamba kusintha kwakukulu nchofunika kuonetsetsa pazipita kukula wosabadwa ndi mpweya ndi zakudya. Mtima wa mayi woyembekezera akuyamba ntchito kayendedwe amphamvu, ikukoka magazi kwambiri. sitiroko ake mphamvu kwambiri kuchuluka kwa trimester chachiwiri. akazi ambiri akudandaula kuti mtima wawo uli kumenya mofulumira, ndipo zimachitika - kumenyedwa oposa 100 pa mphindi imodzi. Matenda amatchedwa tachycardia thupi. Ndi wachitatu trimester umagunda mofulumira angafikire mfundo pazipita - 110, ndipo ngakhale kumenyedwa 115 pa mphindi imodzi. akazi ambiri kuyamba kuda nkhawa, powona kuti mtima wawo uli kumenya mothamanga ndipo dzifunseni funso ili: "? zimachitika 100 - zimenezi si zachilendo". Ndipotu, osadandaula. Madokotala amanena kuti tachycardia thupi - ndi limagwirira kuti akulola mwana wosabadwayo kukhala mokwanira ndi kudya m'mimba. A kuwonjezeka kwambiri umagunda mofulumira pa mimba musawononge mayi kapena mwana. Kugunda 100 - Izi zimachitika mu wachiwiri ndi wachitatu trimester. Kudandaula katswiri mwina yekha kuthi kukachitika kuti tachycardia ndi limodzi mwa zizindikiro zina zosasangalatsa - nseru, kusanza, chizungulire, ludzu. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuphwanya ntchito mtima. Ena amayi apakati M'malo mwake, pali liwiro kwambiri za kugunda kwa mtima, kumene limodzi ndi kufooka ambiri, kukomoka, kuthamanga kwa magazi dontho. Pankhaniyi komanso, onetsetsani kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Pathological liwiro ndi kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima

Mu wamkulu kwambiri kuchepa wathanzi munthu pafupipafupi oscillations makoma chotengera (zosakwana 60 kumenyedwa pamphindi) kungakhale chizindikiro cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana pathological. Kuchepetsa zimachitika amapezeka mu kukhalapo kwa hypothyroidism, obstructive matenda a chikasu ndiyo, ndi kuwonjezeka mu kuthamanga intracranial. Pathological liwiro la kugunda kwa mtima (zosakwana 40 kumenyedwa pa masekondi 60) kungakhale chizindikiro cha kusokonezeka kwa minofu mtima - nkusani, sinuauricular anatseka misewu extrasystole. Bradycardia akanatha kulimbana ndi kuswa, chifukwa miyendo ndi ziwalo simungapeze kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Zizindikiro ankaikira pathological deceleration zimachitika kuoneka ulesi, chizungulire, kufooka, kukomoka. Zimenezi amafuna katswiri malangizo!

A kuwonjezeka kwambiri umagunda mofulumira - ndi pathological tachycardia, limodzi ndi malaise - akhoza amasonyeza pamaso pa matenda aliwonse. Munthu akhoza kuona zizindikiro zosasangalatsa monga kumverera kochepa kwa mpweya, kupweteka m'chifuwa, kufupika kwa mpweya, chizungulire. Kugunda 100 - Izi zimachitika mu nkhani iyi? Ayi, kungakhale zimasonyeza kuchepa magazi, matenda a chithokomiro, zipolowe za Kugunda conduction pakati pa ventricle ndi atrium, za kuchepa madzi ndi mtima dystonia.

Mofulumira kugunda 100. Kodi nditani?

Kuchuluka mtima makoma pafupipafupi oscillations osakaniza ndi zizindikiro zina zosasangalatsa ayenera mokakamiza munthu aliyense mu Kupenda dokotala. M'kupita kwa njira yodziwira kuti kuonedwa chifukwa chinawonjezeka kugunda kwa mtima (kumenyedwa 100 kapena kuposa mphindi), ndipo adokotala mankhwala mankhwala oyenera kuti msanga kugunda kwa mtima. Kuwonjezera mankhwala, ayenera kukhala ndi njira zodzitetezera, kuphatikizapo kubwereza zikhalidwe za kotunga ake. Pewani kumwa tiyi kapena khofi (khofi, zakumwa mphamvu ndi zina zotero. D.) Ndipo mowa. Kusiya kusuta fodya komanso kuyamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi zotheka. Thupi zolimbitsa thupi ndi zofunika kwambiri makamaka - izo imaphunzitsa ndipo akufotokozera minofu mtima ndi mapapo. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuyesa kuchotsa kulemera owonjezera. Kusamalira thanzi lanu kuti asapanikize anthu ndi tachycardia pathological ndi bradycardia. Choncho, ngati muli kudya zimachitika (100) - zoyenera kuchita, tsopano inu mukudziwa. Ndipo kumbukirani, muyeso wa magazi ndiponso kugunda kwa mtima - ndicho chinsinsi thanzi lanu.