Technology kutchinjiriza thovu wapakamwa. Wall kutchinjiriza thovu kunja ndi manja awo

Kutchinjiriza ya dziko nyumba - ndondomeko zofunika kuti amalola kuti kupereka microclimate yabwino m'nyumba. Nthawi zambiri ntchito kunja mapeto a wapakamwa, amene amapulumutsa danga wapatali mkati. Technology kutchinjiriza wapakamwa thovu chotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa njira yokha ndi yosavuta, ndipo nkhaniyo ili wotchipa. Komabe, patsogolo ntchito zilizonse n'kofunika kuganizira mokoma zotheka kuti mumakhala chipinda bwino.

Mumakhala nyumba ndi njira zamakono

Akatswiri amene amangokhalira kuwongolera matekinoloje, funani kuonetsetsa kuti ngati kuli kotheka kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kutentha kwa nyumba kuti kungachepetse ndalama zachuma. The njira ananamizira kutchinjiriza, ozikidwa pa luso wapakamwa kutchinjiriza thovu, lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Komanso njira izi zonse chifukwa kusinthidwa ndi bwino. Njira imeneyi zipangizo amagwiritsidwa ntchito zizindikiro mkulu ikukhudzana mu thovu makamaka. mbali kanukanu zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Thovu: Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Pa katundu zabwino nkhaniyi ali motere:

• kupezeka kwa mtengo;
• otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe;
• kulibe mnthuzi chotchinga;
• kukana kuti mayamwidwe chinyezi;
• durability;
• kukana kuti tizilombo;
• zosavuta unsembe.

Komabe, khoma kutchinjiriza thovu kuchokera kunja ndi manja ake ndipo angapo a kuipa, amene amayamba ndi combustibility cha chuma, amasulidwe poizoni caustic utsi. Komanso, thovu ngati makoswe. Komabe, njira yolondola kwa kutchinjiriza akhoza kuchepetsa kuipa yochepa.

magawo a ntchito

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa thovu kuti zidzafunika yokongola panja. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuyeza malo akunja wa chinthu. Pakuti kutchinjiriza matenthedwe a nyumba zogona, akatswiri amalangiza kusankha thovu mpaka 45 mamilimita wandiweyani, ndi chuma ziyenera kukhala thicker kwa maofesi mafakitale. N'kumawotha nyumba wapakamwa thovu - luso limene anachita mu masiteji zingapo:

1. Konzani khoma.
2. Anasankha zomatira zikuchokera.
3. Inakhazikitsa pansi mbiri.
4. Zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo polystyrene mbale.
5. Wokwera gululi zochokera dowels.
6. Primed.
7. Anaphedwa zokongoletsera kokha.

Yambani ndi makoma

Kaya ndinu njira udindo ntchitoyo ntchito panthawi imeneyi zimadalira mmene khalidwe kwambiri ndi cholimba kutchinjiriza chifuniro. Izi ntchito amagwira kwambiri, koma ayenera tcheru kuti. wapakamwa kutchinjiriza thovu luso ikukhudza yokonza pamalo apamwamba khoma. Kuchita izi, iye anachotsa zinthu zonse yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda mu mawonekedwe a zenera sills, mayunitsi mpweya, gratings mpweya, m'ngalande Madzi a mvula, kuyatsa zipangizo. Ndiye kutsimikizidwa mphamvu kunja mapeto kuti anali anachita kale. kupatuka onse ofukula ayenera kutsukidwa ndi limagwirizana.

Ngati pamwamba khoma ali ndi utoto mafuta, muli kuyeretsa kuchokera ake, monga mbali ya ❖ kuyanika - mu guluu wolimba otsika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chotenthetsera silidzakhala Lofewa angagwirizanitse. ming'alu onse khoma ayenera primed nadzaza.

Ogwiritsa mbiri Plinth

Wall kutchinjiriza thovu kunja ndi manja awo - ndi ntchito imene adzachitidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pamene khazikitsa chipewa chinali mfundo wotsikitsitsa ndege, amene bude kutenthetsa. Gidrourovnya chizindikiro ndi kunditumiza ku ngodya ya nyumba, komwe likugwirizana ulusi kapena chingwe. Malinga ndi kamangidwe anapereka mbiri nthaka - adzakhala maziko woyamba angapo a matabwa a thovu. Mzere kuyambira m'pofunika kusankha yofanana ndi tinyumba tina m'lifupi nkhaniyo. Ndi chili ku khoma pa dowels, ndi ngodya likugwirizana ndi njira zigawo oblique okhota kapena cholumikizira. Socle Mbiri pakati pa mbali angakhoze kuikidwa zinthu pulasitiki zimene zoperewerazo kuwonjezeka matenthedwe.

Timayamba unsembe

Sayansi ya kunja khoma kutchinjiriza thovu zachokera ntchito lokonzedwa bwino zomatira. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito yomweyo pambuyo kukonzekera chifukwa ikamauma mofulumira. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti woonda zomatira madzi sangakhale! Atakonza makoma ndi kumata kuyamba unsembe. Zomatira umagwiritsidwa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana malinga zimene ndege. Ngati pali monyanyira wa 15 mm, zomatira umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kukafika kutsogolo kwa mbale ndi danga kuchokera m'mphepete. Zomatira umagwiritsidwa ndi m'lifupi 20 mm, pamene bwalolo yokha ayenera kukonza ankayatsa zomatira. Kodi si overdo ndi voliyumu ya kapangidwe ntchito. Popeza pamene zomatira pamwamba ndi anagawira pakati pa slabs chithovu ndi mpanda. Magulu iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito intermittently - ichi kupewa akachita mpweya matumba.

Kogwirizana thovu: mbali ya ndondomekoyi

Wapakamwa kutchinjiriza thovu - kutchinjiriza luso makoma a nyumba, kumene mukhoza ndondomeko ya kumaliza malo zogona ndi mtengo. Komabe, nkofunika kuti athe molondola awerengere nambala ya mbale ndi kuziika mwaluso. Choncho, TACHIMATA pa osakaniza slab kwa mphindi 20, m'pofunika kumata. Kuchepetsa mlingo wa dongosolo la mbale ofunika chingwe. Kusonkhana chithovu ayenera kuchitidwa kuchokera pansi, ndi woyamba pepala chifuniro abut mbiri nthaka. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kuti bwino kukonza plinth. Akatswiri kuyala mapepala thovu movutikira, amene adzapereka kapangidwe odalirika.

kunja kutchinjiriza luso makoma a thovu ndi ophweka, koma muyenera kumvetsera kwambiri kudera la zenera ndi khomo mipata. Choncho, mbale ayenera olumikizidwa pa makomo a nyumba kapena pansi iwo, pofuna kupewa mapangidwe mipata ndi ming'alu. Kuchita izi, ndi bwino ntchito mbiri pafupi kapena kusindikiza tepi pamaziko a polyurethane thovu. Iwo glued kuti bokosi, wothinikizidwa ndi chotenthetsera a. mabokosi ayeneranso pulasitala ndi tepi.

Lokhazikika dowels mbale

Masiku atatu kudikira mpaka kumvetsetsa mbale ndi pamwamba khoma. Tsopano thovu amamangiriridwa mwa fasteners wapadera dowels pamaziko a pulasitiki zotanuka. Kutalika kwa zinthu yolusa amadalira pepala makulidwe. Wapakamwa kutchinjiriza thovu luso zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mapulagi kuti ndi zitsulo ndodo. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti mapangidwe mlatho ozizira.

Kulimbikitsa kutchinjiriza

Kudalirika kwa kapangidwe ayenera wodzilemekeza ndi zigawo wothandiza gululi. Childs, yamawangamawanga ikuthandizira pa maziko a ikuthandizira mauna ntchito kutsirizitsa kwa m'mphambano za mawindo ndi zitseko. zinthu izi n'zotheka kuti asapanikize anthu ndi ming'alu, zomwe zingachitike pa ngodya mkati mipata. Technology kunja khoma kutchinjiriza thovu - ndi mwayi kumapangitsanso oyamba pansi ikuthandizira wosanjikiza pafupifupi 2 mamita, zoteteza wapakamwa ku zofooka zosiyanasiyana mawotchi.

m'makona onse akunja a nyumbayo ayenera kulimbikitsidwa. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, akatswiri kulengeza ntchito ngodya perforated aluminiyamu kapena mapulasitiki. Pa mbali zonse za mbali ya ntchito zomatira, amene unkagunda pepala chithovu kudzera spatula. Mlingo mzimu wayikidwa mbali chomwecho pa khoma padziko lonse.

Waukulu ikuthandizira wosanjikiza

Kuti wapakamwa kutchinjiriza thovu molondola, sibwino kuti asiye unsembe yaikulu ya zolimba mauna. Iwo anachita pambuyo atayanika zigawo zina ndi kukonza za zinthu zolimba. The gululi ndi glued alipo, mmene chifukwa liza wapakamwa zinthu osankhidwa galasi, amene akulimbana ndi mavuto ndi maonekedwe a ming'alu. The Ukonde kusema n'kupanga msinkhu wofanana. Ndiye, khoma umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomatira njira yothetsera makulidwe a 2 mm. The mauna okonzeka kanthu kutalika zake zonse. Amanena za njira limagwirizana spatula. Pa zinapangitsa wosanjikiza ukonde umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomatira chachiwiri. Komabe, kukhala noticeable.

Pambuyo nsalu analimbitsa yaikidwa, ayenera kukhala wouma. Ndiye izo zikhoza sanded ndi sandpaper. Patapita masiku atatu, khoma kwathunthu youma, iwo akhoza primed ndi khwatsi mchenga mu dongosolo. Izi kukwaniritsa guluu wolimba mkulu pamwamba. Komanso, monga khoma ndi zovuta kutsatira mfundo iliyonse kuwamaliza.

Technology wapakamwa kutchinjiriza thovu: nsonga

Mumakhala makoma akhale pa kutentha kwa madigiri +5 kuti +25 pa chinyezi wa osati oposa 80%. Choncho pamwamba ntchito ayenera kutetezedwa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Pamene matabwa adzaikidwe masentimita osachepera 30 kuchokera pampanda kulola mosavuta iwo. Kumbukirani kuti kamodzi yokutidwa mpanda wa thovu, musati pigeonhole kuchita zolimba monga kutchinjiriza mchikakamizo cha chilengedwe angapatutse chikasu. Yambani ndi makoma zochepa kuonekera, pamene inu mumachita wapakamwa kutchinjiriza thovu. luso ogwiritsa adzakhala mu chochitika vuto ndi kukonza iwo nthawi imodzi osati kuwononga gawo kukongoletsa wa nyumbayi.

Pogwira njira kutchinjiriza angongole kutchinjiriza, kusankha consumables apamwamba anaikira liza izo pamakoma. Ichi ndi chifukwa kutchinjiriza zinthu likukwaniritsa zofunikira ya nthunzi ya madzi permeability ndi moto kukana. Solutions kuyenela osankhidwa zapaderazi - ntchito kunja.

Zonse mwa njirazi kumafuna luso wapakamwa kutchinjiriza thovu. Unsembe kuchokera zikande ndi manja anu ndi zotheka. Chinthu chachikulu - kusankha zinthu bwino ndi kusunga magawo a ntchito.