Kudulira Nsonga mlombwa ndi Features

Mlombwa - ndi chomera ndi mankhwala, osati kokha, komanso nkhuni, ponena chokongoletsera m'munda. Iye, monga ambiri oimira conifers, amanyamula tsitsi kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha kukula pang'onopang'ono sikutanthauza watsopano ake nthawi zonse. Imeneyi ndi wokongola chinthu adzakhala kukometsera malo mwa chaka. A zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa, mtundu kudzakuthandizani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri maganizo. Kudulira mlombwa masika ndidzalizindikiritsa azisangalala amasangalala, koma osati kuvulaza zomera, chofunika kuchita mwanzeru.

Features

Ndi yobiriwira conifer paini banja wopulumuka. LEMBA mlombwa akula 20 mamita ndipo ali conical ndi mawonekedwe pyramidal ndi wazikang'a kapena singano acicular. Tchire zambiri kufika mita theka nthambi zake ndi kusintha zokwanira akakufunsani, potero kupanga nkhungu ndi zobiriwira pamphasa.

The zomera ndi wokongola kwambiri mu pachimake: a impso akazi ndi anamaliza kuwala tokhala wobiriwira, ndipo amuna ngati ndolo ndi stamens angapo. Mlombwa - yokhazikika madera kumpoto kwa nkhalango, koma masiku ano izo wakula kulikonse. Nthawi zambiri tchire kukongoletsa nyumba dziko, nyumba dziko, komanso m'tawuni.

mitundu

The odziwika bwino kwambiri masiku ano ndi mitundu zotsatirazi.

1. Common yofanana ndi mkungudza. Zomera ali konusopodobnuyu korona, kufika kutalika pazipita 3 m. Wabwino amanyamula frosts chisanu ndi undemanding kuyeretsa. Masamba ang'ono ndi prickly mapangidwe kukula kwa masentimita 1.5-2. Shishkoyagody analimbikitsa kusonkhanitsa kuyandikira kwa October. Kudulira wamba mlombwa amapezeka mu kasupe oyambirira, izo sanabadwe wayamba mwachangu pachimake.
2. Virginia. Mwa mitundu chachikulu zake imene imafikira 20 m. Zomera limakula mofulumira kwambiri ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Masingano ali ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira ndi singano woboola pakati kapena wazikang'a mawonekedwe. Ntchito yopanga mafuta n'kofunika.
3. Cham'mbali. Nawonso amatchedwa anatambasula monga akula 4 mamita m'lifupi. Msinkhu kawirikawiri ukufika theka mita, chifukwa zokwawa zomera. Zovuta kupirira mpweya youma ndi osauka pang'onopang'ono. Kudulira yopingasa mlombwa ayenera kusamala kuwononga nthambi zikuluzikulu.
4. Chinese. Izi mtengo chitsamba chilichonse, akula 20 m. Pankhaniyi, ndi wochedwa kukula. Pa zaka 10, iye ndi 1.5 okha m. Frost ndi zovuta kulekerera mpweya youma.
5. Cossack. Mmodzi wa mamembala a mtundu, amene ndi oopsa, iwo amaletsedwa ntchito shishkoyagody. The chitsamba chilichonse akula mapazi awiri ndi kutitengera korona 2-mita. Ngati kudulira mlombwa sakhala mu nthawi, chitsamba ndipamene m'nkhalango zowirira. zomera kawirikawiri ntchito zolimba nthaka.

Kakwamba kubweretsa osati aesthetically zokondweretsa, koma phindu lochuluka, monga iwo kuyeretsa mpweya kafungo ka pine.

kukonzekera nthaka

Musanayambe kuika masingano wolemekezeka, m'pofunika kusankha anayatsa ndi lotseguka. Ngati zomera ali pabwino mu mthunzi kapena pafupi ndi mpanda, ndiye maonekedwe ake kukongoletsa ndi kaso sangadalire. Mlombwa adzautaya kukongola ndi ulemerero, kumakhala kovuta ndi waulesi. Chikhalidwe cha dothi chofunika zimadalira zosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu. Ambiri mwa oimira ndi undemanding kwa nthaka, kukula bwino miyala, mchenga ndi loam mu. Komabe, pali mitundu kuti amafuna zinthu zawo zenizeni. Yothetsera mulingo woyenera adzakhala chisakanizo cha coniferous lapansi, peat ndi mchenga wofanana mbali. Kenako, muyenera kucheza mulching kuzungulira tsinde ndi thandizo la peat ndi Kuwonjezera zodulidwa nkhuni. Chilazi akuswa malinga ndi kukula kwa mbande, ndi kuzama ndi awiri mpeni mafosholo. Nditamaliza ndondomeko chofunika mbewu anatsanulira mwachindunji pansi muzu.

luso kubzala

Chifukwa mlombwa ake kukongoletsa - ndi njira yabwino kwa munda wamng'ono. Gulu mbande angapo akhoza yomweyo kuiwala ndi kulenga zikuchokera zabwino.

Chifukwa chodzala mitundu photophilic anasankha poyera ndi qualitatively ku dera aunika kapena mchenga loam nthaka, zomwe kukhutitsa ndi bwino wothira.

Live mpanda anapanga ku mlombwa siliva buluu lidzakhala lowala ka malo. Ngati dziko dongo ndi zovuta moti anawonjezera kuti chisakanizo cha peat, munda nthaka ndi paini, komanso mchenga. Asanadzalemo kwenikweni bere dzenje, izo udzathiridwa wosweka njerwa kapena miyala.

Zomera za mitundu onse anabzala mofulumira kwambiri, kuti mizu sanagone nthawi kuti ziume, koma mosamala kwambiri, kuti kuwononga zanthete ndi chipinda zadothi. Ndiye zochuluka madzi, ndipo anabisidwa kwa cheza cha mwachindunji dzuwa. Kachulukidwe zimadalira mayikidwe a malo zikuchokera - kaya ndi tchinga, gulu kapena soliternaya ndegeyo. Kamodzi chomera sikuchedwa mu kudulira woyamba kasupe ikuchitika yofanana ndi mkungudza. Iwo ayenera kuchita mosamala kuti tipewe kudzivulaza nthambi akutsogolera chifukwa m'tsogolo zidzakhudza kukongola ndi kukula.

kukula mbande

Pa nthawi yosonkhanitsa mbewu ndikofunikira kusunga intervals nthawi. Ndi bwino kuti akhalire ndithu wakucha mu chilimwe kuposa m'dzinja potsiriza wakucha. Chifukwa ichi Mwina kumera adzakhala apamwamba. zakuthupi okonzeka kubzala chofunika yomweyo kumtunda, koma muyenera kukonzekera chakuti chifukwa chivundikiro zovuta mbewu patsogolo akuwombera yekha 2-3-TH chaka mutabzala. Komanso, ngati simukufuna kudikira kuti yaitali, inu mukhoza kutenga kunyumba chomera kale anakumba nkhalango. Kwenikweni chofunika udindo pa thunthu gawo ake a kuwala kubwera pafupi kwa kukula mu chilengedwe. Com dziko "nzika" ayenera kukhala waukulu, ndi anasunga wosanjikiza kunja kwa humus.

feteleza

Ngati inu kusankha mitundu bwino kuti ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zoweta nyengo, kusamalira zomera aang'ono adzakhala kochepa. Iwo pafupifupi musati kudwala ndipo si kuonongeka ndi tizirombo. Iwo amasamalira mphamvu kwa mlombwa masika: kudulira, kupopera ndi feteleza. zovuta asafe feteleza ntchito kwa izo. Mulimonsemo sikutheka kutsanulira chomera kapena mbalame ng'ombe matope, monga udzayaka kunja ndi kufa. Komanso osavomerezeka kumasula dothi mozungulira, kuyambira mizu limabweretsa mtundu chabe, chifukwa mukatero mudzakhala kuvutika chakudya mbiya ndi mlombwa basi ayamba kufota. Kwa iye, ndi okwanira kuphimbira nthaka ndi thandizo m'dziko softwood, kukolola mwachindunji mu nkhalango.

Zochita pambuyo ankafika

The mwayi wa mlombwa ndi zofunika zochepa chifukwa chisamaliro. Yogwira nthawi kumachitika kokha pa nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa. Kamodzi pa sabata muyenera kuchita kuthirira ndi utsi nthambi ndi madzi, chifukwa cha zomera ndi bwino kulimbikitsidwa mu nthaka. Munthawi ya masiku yogwira dzuwa Ndi bwino pritemnyat. Komanso musaiwale za kuyeretsa namsongole ozungulira malo.

M'nyengo yozizira, achinyamata kubisala kuphimbira. Pambuyo pa kubwera kwa masika ndi kuchotsedwa, pangakhale lawola thunthu ndi kupha yofanana ndi mkungudza. Kudulira ndi chisamaliro m'tsogolo ayenera mozama, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyo mtengo adzapeza mphamvu yake yaikulu. Kutsirira ikuchitika yekha m'chilimwe otentha pamene mwachangu chogwidwa ndi masiku youma. Kenako kamodzi mwezi madzi pansi muzu. Ngati zonse utsi zomera, izo ndi maonekedwe zambiri wosakhwima. Nthawi zambiri safuna manyowa yekha pa kukula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri.

Amapangidwa chaka patsogolo mozungulila-thunthu, izo ayenera zikugwirizana awiri a korona. Komanso ayenera kuphimbira m'dera la kunja kwa dziko pofuna kuteteza mbewu ndi namsongole. Chifukwa chakuti ilo limakula pang'onopang'ono wamba kudulira mlombwa chofunika. Ife basi ayenera nthawi zina kuchotsa nthambi lopuwala kapena amene kukula kwa ogwirizana.

zinthu zofunika kwambiri

Zomera conifer ngakhale popanda tsitsi angathe kupereka malo okongola ndi wolemera tione. Ndikofunikira kwa ena mitundu yake, nthambi za amene anabalalika mosintha ndi mwachisawawa. Mlombwa kudulira zachitika pamene mbewu ndikufuna kupereka mawonekedwe wapadera kapena kulenga mipanda, zimatenga nthawi pang'ono nyengo. Ndi alimi uyu akuyesera kuletsa kukula kwa zitsamba ndi kupanga kwambiri yaying'ono. zinthu zimenezi ndi khalidwe la mitundu zokwawa, monga "Sky roketi" kapena "Blyu Errou".

Mu ndondomekoyi, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa osati kuwononga zanthete za mlombwa. Kudulira ndi mukusongokera anapangidwa yekha ndikatha kumfunsafunsa lalikulu la zomera pamaso pa nthambi zazikulu kuti mwina kugonja pa korona kapena kugwa chifukwa kulemera kwake. M'pofunika kudula kotero kuti iwo anali kulima ndi uku, koma sanadzisiyira mbewu dazi. Ena mitundu, monga "buluu Chip", sikutheka kuti mawonekedwe wokongola, ndipo njirayi m'pofunika yekha kuchotsa nthambi zakale adzauma kuti amaoneka odwala.

kudulira

Malamulo amakonzera tsitsi ndi mosalekeza kwa conifers ambiri. Izi zimafuna kusankha zomera zimene ndi chaka chimodzi mutabzala mu nthaka lotseguka. Ndi bwino kukhudza toyesa bwino amamvera nthawi anatengera. Abwino kwa yokonza adzakhala mitundu amene mbadwa za zomera, monga iwo ndinazoloŵera ndi bwino analekerera kusintha yokumba mawonekedwe awo.

Azikongoletsa m'dera si nthawi zonse zofunikira kusankha mawonekedwe zachilendo, izo m'pofunika kuti asasiye korona zachilengedwe ndi kokha kuchifotokoza, kuchotsa nthambi zosafunika.

Spring kudulira junipers - nthawi zonse zovuta zomera zimene zingasokoneze iye. Choncho m'pofunika kuchotsa 1/3 yekha wa misa wobiriwira. Inu sangachoke nthambi umboni, monga mbewu matalala masamba, ndi nthambi m'tsogolo sangathe yokutidwa ndi masingano, ndipo pazokha.

Zida ndi chitetezo

Conifers ndi katundu chidwi ndi wapadera, mmodzi amene chakupha. Mlombwa - izo zangokhala chomera, n'kofunika mafuta amene akhoza kusokoneza thupi. Ngati inu kudula kalasi ya "Cossack", m'pofunika ntchito magolovesi kuti kuwononga khungu. Inu muyenera kukumbukira kuti utomoni si vystiryvaetsya naye, kutanthauza kuti suti yoteteza kapena zovala n'kofunika. Kudulira masika mlombwa anachita zosadzira mitengo bwino konsekonse. Mu ndondomekoyi lifunika zonse kutsukidwa ku utomoni kupanga ntchito bwino.

Nsonga

1. Yoyenera kudzikongoletsa ndi pafupifupi sasintha maonekedwe a mbewu.
2. The zida waukulu amaonedwa lakuthwa zosadzira mitengo, secateurs, anaona ndi mpeni.
3. Ngakhale pamaso pa ulili kofunika kudziwa kodi mtheradi cholinga - rejuvenation, kupatulira kapena landscaped chithunzi.
4. Terms of kudulira mlombwa m'malo okha, njira akutsatiridwa yekha m'chaka.
5. Kumeta tsitsi ndi Chosiira yekha angapo millimeters pamwamba diso. Ndipo ayenera kukhala Mphukira, kukula outwards.
6. Ndi bwino kuti adulidwe si lakuya kwambiri, kotero kuti asakhumudwitse kubala nthambi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndipo sayenera kumutulutsira "penechki".
7. kwenikweni chofunika kuchotsa kuonetsetsa kukula wabwino:

• mphukira zakutchire kuti kukula mwachindunji ku mizu ndipo ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri masamba;
• akufa, nthambi matenda ndi kuonongeka ndi nthambi;
• amene anakulira lalikulu bifurcated foloko korona pamene kukula pafupi wina ndi mzake, chifukwa tsiku lina iwo akhoza kupita cholakwika.