Komodo Park National ku Indonesia

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti dziko pali malo komwe chibadwa sanasinthe kuyambira nthawi Jurassic. Kwa iwo, mosakayikira kuyikapo Park National ndi Reserve ku Indonesia - Komodo. M'nkhani ino ife titenga yaing'ono pafupifupi ulendo m'malo lodabwitsali.

Ali Park National wa Komodo?

Wapadera malo chikhalidwe lili m'chigawo m'malire m'zigawo za Sunda Islands Western ndi kum'mawa. The zikuchokera paki zikuphatikizapo zitatu zilumba zikuluzikulu - Rinca, Padar ndi Komodo, komanso ambiri zilumba yaing'ono. okwana m'dera lawo la 1733 sq. Km, umene 603 mamita lalikulu. Km dziko.

Mbiri ya Park

National Park Reserve Komodo, ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona pansipa, linakhazikitsidwa osati kale kwambiri zapitazo - mu 1980. Makamaka lakonzedwa kuteteza otchedwa chinjoka Komodo (Varanus komodoensis) - ndi abuluzi yaikulu mu dziko, nthawi zina ukufika atatu mamita (kapena kuposa) m'litali ndi kulemera makilogalamu oposa 150. Choyamba anapeza mu 1911 ndi Van Stein.

Kenako, paki watenga azititeteza ndi mitundu ina lapadziko nyama ndi moyo m'madzi. Mu 1991, Komodo National Park anakhala chinthu amatetezedwa ndi UNESCO. Koma kenako, iye analandira udindo wa Biosphere Reserve (Biosphere Reserve).

nyengo

Monga Komodo National Park ku Indonesia, pali akulamulira wokondeka wofatsa nyengo. Mvula ndi mwezi kokha pa chaka - January. Iwo amakhala ndi mofulumira kudutsa yamvumbi. Nthawi zambiri, nyengo chilumbachi ndi otentha. Ichi ndi chifukwa mphepo youma ku chipululu. Wamkulukulu kutentha - madigiri 40 Celsius, ndi (August) wotsikitsitsa - madigiri 17. Kuzilumba za chilumbachi akuchokera chiphala, patapita nyengo yochepa mvula, iwo ataphimbidwa ndi zomera zosangalala. The chimbuzi pachilumba Komodo - Satalibo (735 m).

anthu

Komodo National Park, amene zithunzi Tingaone mu timabuku wa mabungwe osiyanasiyana kuyenda, anthu anthu 2000 wamoyo pa zilumba zosiyanasiyana. anthu zakwawoko ali makamaka zikugwira nsomba, nthawi zambiri nsomba pogwiritsa ntchito dynamite. Mwachibadwa, zimenezi kumawononga mpaka kalekale kwa zachilengedwe a paki, boma la moti matanthwe, nsomba ndi zamoyo zina za m'madzi. Akuluakulu pa nthawi zonse ntchito, kupereka m'deralo mitundu anthu zina nsomba, kuti kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa poaching.

Zinyama: zozizwitsa "chinjoka"

Komodo National Park ndi wotchuka padziko lonse ndi abuluzi chimphona, umene anthu pachiyambi amatchedwa ankhandwe. Koyamba, iwo akuoneka kuti akuchedwa ndi waulesi Komabe, kufunafuna abuluzi nyama kukhala mwachilungamo mkulu liwiro.

mchira wake ichi "buluzi" mosavuta wosweka miyendo nswala, yomwe yomweyo mutadya. Komodo zimbalangondo ndi mano chiri, koma ngakhale, kuluma awo akhoza chakupha anthu: mkamwa mwa zokwawa zikuluzikulu moyo mabakiteriya oopsa.

Mbiri ya ankhandwe

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti takambirana popezedwa yekha pa zilumba za Indonesia. Iwo chidwi kwambiri kwa asayansi, zimene zingachititse kuti zamoyo zinachita kusintha. buluzi iyi akutchedwa mosiyana. Am'deralo icho "ora". Pa zilumba za Flores ndi Rinca ndi ng'ona dziko. Nthawi zina amatchedwa chimphona polojekiti buluzi. Koma anthu anagwira dzina la Komodo.

mtundu wakale amene makolo anakhala oposa 100 miliyoni zapitazo pa dziko. Makolo a abuluzi chimphona unachokera mu Asia zaka 40 miliyoni zapitazo. Kenako, nyama kusanduka ndipo anapeza mawonekedwe ake pano (izo zinachitika zaka mamiliyoni anayi zapitazo). Komodo National Park yekha mu dziko akhoza kudzitama kukhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali ankakhala wa zokwawa waukulu. M'mikhalidwe achilengedwe, buluzi miyoyo ya anthu oposa theka ndi atumwi. Ndi kugonana ankaona nyama dimorphic - amuna ndi yokulirapo kuposa akazi. Nthumwi yaikulu ya mtundu (m'kaundula) kufika kutalika mamita 3,13. Akazi mu pafupifupi kutalika palibe mamita oposa 2.5.

Lero Park National ndi Reserve wa Komodo ku Indonesia ali oposa 1,700 abuluzi chimphona pachilumba chomwecho, oposa 1 200 anthu okhala pachilumba cha Rinca. Kuwonjezera pa abuluzi chachinsinsi yaikulu, ndi Komodo National Park ndi kunyumba nyama amenewa kawirikawiri ngati nswala ku East Timor, ruffed sambar, lomwe likupezeka pa chisumbu cha Sanda, njati zakutchire, kuleza miyendo cynomolgus anyani ndi ena.

moyo m'madzi

Malo waukulu wa oimira dziko m'madzi - mitengoyi, moti matanthwe ndi pansi lomwe lili algae ambiri. Ambiri a mwa alendo nyama paki - akamba nyanja ndi akamba wobiriwira, anamgumiwa ndi nsombazo. Nthawizina, mu nyanja pali zinsomba yaikulu. kusamuka njira yawo pachaka umadutsa paki madzi.

Mu algae wandiweyani, mitengoyi ndi moti matanthwe amakhala a mitundu zoposa 1000 nsomba. Zazikulu ufumu nyanja kuli mitundu 260 ngale chodabwitsa, mitundu 14 zinsomba ndi mitundu 70 thonje, ambiri anamgumiwa ndipo akamba nyanja. Pakati pa miyala udzu nyanja kupanga meadows m'madzi, amene, kupatula nsomba, "msipu" ng'ombe za m'nyanja - nyama osowa a dongosolo la sirens lapansi. Kuti madzi zosangalatsa malo awa - paradaiso weniweni

mbalame

Paki Komodo pali oposa 150 mitundu ya mbalame, ena a iwo ndi kusamukira kufika ku Asia ndi Australia. The cockatoo ambiri, matalala nyanja mphungu, lachifumu njiwa ndi Male.

Flora

Pafupifupi gawo lonse la National Park chimakwirira mapiri louma m'tchire, kumene nkhalango zotentha ndi zambiri za mitengo ya kanjedza lontar. Gombe ndi indented kwenikweni kwabasi kumalo mchenga ndi headlands miyala, anapangidwa ndi miyala yambirimbiri chiphala.

Pabwalopo kukula mitundu 19 ya mitengo mitengo. mizu kubwerera ku madzi, kupanga malo kwa nkhanu zachilendo, fiddlers, amene dzina lawo chifukwa cha nthambi asymmetric.

Arnold duwali

Komodo National Park ku Indonesia (chithunzi mukuonera nkhaniyi) Kodi kudabwitsa alendo mbewu chodabwitsa. Izi Arnold duwali - duwa lalikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. awiri ake ukufika m, ndi kulemera - 10 kg. Zachilendo zomera inayambira yekha, masamba ndi zimayambira - ndi tiziromboti pa zimayambira wa mphesa otentha kuwakwatula madzi.

Kakang'ono kukula (laling'ono kwambiri kuposa poppy) mbewu mphepo udzaphwanya zomera mng'alu makungwa, tidzayesedwa kudyetsa "tiziromboti." Iwo ikukula mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo posapita nthawi yaikulu, monga kabichi, Mphukira. Patapita nthawi, iye anaulura, ndipo pali duwa lopangidwa pamakhala asanu wofiirira, yokutidwa ndi woyera, zophuka njerewere ngati.

Zachilendo kukula ndi mtundu wa maluwa ndi limatulutsa lonunkha nyama yoola, amene amakopeka ntchentche. Anaumirira kwa mbewu ndi mungu izo. Patapita masiku anayi, ndi chimazilala maluwa, ndi kwa miyezi isanu, kukula ndi akufotokozera zipatso lalikulu wodzala ndi mbewu.

Hoeven wokoma

chomera china chachilendo, amene angapezeke mu malo osungirako - mtengo owoneka ngati laimu wathu. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 15. Mu Indonesia, umatchedwa ndi maswiti mtengo. mipira wake youma ndi nevzrachen, zipatso inedible. Koma wakuda ndi minofu phesi chimene iwo anali, munali 50% sucrose. Kukoma kwake ali pang'ono amatikumbutsa zoumba.

m'deralo, makamaka ana, kugwedeza makungwa Hoeven ndi kusonkhanitsa akugwa "maswiti" makilogalamu. Popeza mtengo umodzi kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 35 a amachitira wokoma.

Royal Primrose

Izi mbewu chinsinsi zikukhazikitsa m'mbali mwa mapiri yogwira. Indonesia icho "duwa la mkwiyo." Ndipo tiyenera kuvomereza, sikuli chabe. Maluwa Primrose zambiri nyengo yachisanu ikupita kuphulika pafupi. Mwamsanga pamene limamasula maluwa, okhala m'midzi yapafupi kuzindikira izo monga ngozi chizindikiro. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti sanayambe Royal Primrose Sichinatsitsidwe mlanduwu chizindikiro onyenga.

Komodo National Park: bwanji kuti ndi kumene moyo?

Iwo ankanena kuti ulendo yekha anthu olemera kwambiri akhoza kukhala paki Komodo. Izi siziri zoona ndithu. Onse amene amasankha kucheza tchuthi awo Indonesia, angathe kupita kukaona malo lodabwitsali. Mitengo kuno osiyana ndi anthu ambiri amavomereza mu dziko, koma ulendo ndi chochitika chachikulu.

alendo ambiri kufika mu Labuan Bajo, kugula ulendo bungwe mausiku angapo. Ulendo wa ku paki ikuchitika pa yaing'ono wokongola maboti pang'ono amene ali kugombe la Labuan Bajo. Iwo ndi totchingira omasuka. chindapusa khomo paki ndi zakudya zambiri m'gulu la mtengo wa pa ulendo.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito bwato anthu amene amapita ku Park ku Labuan Bajo Lolemba, Lachitatu ndi Friday. Izi ndi zina bajeti mwina. Ulendo nthawi - maola 4-5 malinga ndi kukula kwa mphepo na mabimbi.

The lonse Komodo chilumba wa chuma cha malo osungirako ndi kusunga biosphere. Choncho, apa iwo kutiletsa kumanga mahotela, odyera ndi zina alendo. Alendo paki akhoza kukhala ndi anthu am'deralo m'mudzi wa Kampung Komodo. The anthu ambiri akhama ogona Homestay (mini-hotelo).

Reviews

Today pali ambiri a m'dziko mwathu muno anapita Komodo National Park. Reviews za ulendo wa iwo kusiya mokalipa. Distance from chitukuko, pamodzi ndi zomera wapadera ndi zomera kutembenukira Komodo Park ndi chozizwitsa, tayang'anani pa osangalatsa akulu ndi ana.

Ambiri amanditcha ulendo wawo popita Jurassic Park. Kuwonjezera pa abuluzi chodabwitsa chachikulu, pali chinachake kuwona. alendo ambiri amaona kuti malo abwino kwambiri pamadzi ndi kuchipeza. Dziko m'madzi n'zosangalatsa. Apa zachilendo ndi chidwi kwa onse - kuyambira osauka mpaka maulendo zedi.