Kodi sikuti ndi carobidosis? Zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi prophylaxis

Moyo wa munthu umagwirizanitsa nthawi zonse ndi chilengedwe chake. Ndipo sikuti amatipatsa ife zonse zofunika kuti tipeze moyo wovuta, koma nthawi zina zimadza ndi zoopsa zambiri. Ndipo ngakhale chinthu chosangalatsa chotero monga kusangalala mu chilengedwe, chingakhale chosatha chosayembekezereka. Lero tidzakambirana za zomwe sizowoneka. Anthu zikwizikwi amadziwika ndi matendawa tsiku ndi tsiku, choncho ndikofunika kudziwa momwe zimasonyezera komanso momwe mungadzitetezere nokha ndi okondedwa anu kuchokera ku matenda omwe angathe.

Nakatori

Kodi sikuti ndi carobidosis? Ichi ndi chikoka cha helminthic chomwe chimachokera ku kulowa kwa helminth - nekator (Necator americanus) mu thupi la munthu. Izi zimakhala zosavuta, koma zimakhala zofala makamaka ku Africa, Asia ndi America. Malo abwino kwambiri kwa iye ndi nyengo yozizira ndi yam'mlengalenga. Choncho, ngati mukukonzekera kupita kutchuthi kumalo ena a dziko lapansili, muyenera kusamala kwambiri.

Helminth akuphatikizidwa mu gulu la tizilombo tochepa (ankylostomiasis). Nekatoroz, yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi causative agent nekatorom, imasiyanitsidwa ndi kusiyana pang'ono kwa thupi ndi zosiyana ndi helminths zina zing'onozing'ono. Kuzindikiritsa kwake ndi chithandizo chake chimapangidwa pa mfundo yaikulu ya mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a gulu lino. Chotupa chachikulu cha mphutsi chimapanga kutalika kwa 10-13 masentimita ndipo chili ndi mutu wokhotakhota, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imatchedwa mutu wamutu. Mlomo wamtendere wa helminth uli ndi mbale ziwiri zocheka, zomwe zimathandiza mbuye wawo kuti adye bwinobwino popanda ndalama zake. Mpweya wamoyo umakhala utali wokwanira - mpaka zaka 15.

Moyo Wopitirira

Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambira kuti timvetse zomwe siziri katorosis komanso momwe tingazitetezere.

Mphungu imayamba kuchokera ku dzira la helminth, lomwe lagwera m'nthaka ndi nyansi zozizira, pamalo otentha ndi ozizira. Pambuyo masiku 7-10, mphutsiyo imatembenuka kukhala filaria, imakhala ndi mphukira ndipo kuyambira nthawi ino imakhala yoopsa kwa anthu. Zimayenda mofulumira ndipo zimatha kulowa mumadzi kapena chakudya. Koma mungathe kutenga kachilombo ngakhale mwa kugwira kokha. Larvae nekatora, kumverera kutentha kwaumunthu, adzafuna kufika pa khungu ndi kulowa pansi pa izo. Kamodzi mu thupi la munthu, timadzi timadzi timadzikumba kupita ku mitsempha ya mitsempha.

Ndi magazi, iye amayenda kupyola thupi, monga momwe amalowa m'mapapo, ndi kupyolera mwa iwo ndi mmero. Mphunguyi imakhala m'mimba ndipo imachokera ku duodenum. Ndiko komwe kusintha kotsirizira kwa mphutsi yaing'ono kuchithunzi chokhwima chimachitika. Pambuyo pa masabata 8-10, mutatha kulowa m'thupi, helminth imayamba kuchuluka mwakhama. Mazira omwe amawaika amatuluka ndi nyansi, ndipo moyo umayamba. Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe siziri za caratosis ndikuzindikira kuti sikutheka kuti atenge kachilombo kwa munthu wodwala. Izi zimachitika kokha ngati dzira la mphutsi lafika pansi, bwinobwino litasanduka mphutsi ndipo kenako adzipeza mwiniwakeyo.

Kodi zimawululidwa motani?

Vuto lalikulu pa chithandizochi ndikuthamanga kwa thupi. Koma ngati mwazindikira kusintha kosadabwitsa kapena kuwonongeka kwa thanzi lanu, nkotheka kuti chifukwa cha ichi sichinali caratosis. Zizindikiro zimangowonekera kokha ngati thupi la munthu wokhudzidwayo limasokonezeka kapena likudwala matenda aakulu. Nthawi yosakaniza imatenga miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, panthawi imeneyi vutoli limatha kuchitika.

Zizindikiro pazigawo zosiyanasiyana

Muyenera kudziwa zomwe simukuzidziwa komanso kuti muzisamala thanzi lanu, makamaka ngati muli pamalo omwe mungapezeke pangozi. Nazi zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kudzutsa kukayikira:

1. Ngati matendawa achitika kudzera pakhungu, ndiye pamalo omwe amapezeka, kuyabwa, ming†™ oma, kuwotchera ndi mawonetseredwe ena omwe amawoneka. Ndi zilonda zazikulu za miyendo, kutupa kumawoneka ndikukhala kwa miyezi yambiri. Pazoopsa kwambiri, angioedema imapezeka.
2. Pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadutsa mu ziwalo zotupa, timawombera. Pakapita nthawi, pleurisy, bronchitis ndi chibayo zikhoza kukula.
3. Mukamayamwa, pali kupsyinjika kwa mtima ndi kudya. Pali nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka mu kapangidwe komanso chiwindi. Pali zifukwa zosokoneza kukoma (mwachitsanzo, pali chilakolako chodya choko kapena dongo).
4. Zimayambitsa non-carobidosis. Zizindikiro zimawonekera pamene nyongolotsi imamangirizidwa pamwamba pa ziwalo ndi kuswa umphumphu wawo, magazi amayamba nthawi yaitali. Madziwo amadyetsa magazi a mwiniwake, zilonda zimapangidwira m'malo olira. Pali kusowa kwachitsulo, mu mapuloteni a magazi amachepetsa. Munthuyo amakumana ndi mkwiyo, kutopa, kupweteka mutu, mavuto ndi kugona.

Chithandizo

Pambuyo poyang'anila mu nyansi za mazira, chidziwitso chimapangidwa - osati carobidosis. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mazira ake, komanso kukulitsa hemoglobin m'magazi. Lembani mankhwala oletsa antihelminthic ndikupanga kusowa chitsulo. Kuchiza kumatenga masiku angapo okha, ndipo m'tsogolomu kuli koyenera kulimbitsa thanzi lawo ndikuonetsetsa kuti matendawa sakuchitika kachiwiri. Amadziŵa ndikukonzekera dokotala wodwala matenda opatsirana.

Kupewa

Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito kapena kupuma mu chilengedwe ayenera kukhala osamala, makamaka m'nyengo yotentha. Ndikofunika kusunga malamulo a ukhondo, kusamba manja ndi kusamba nthawi zambiri, kusamalira bwino masamba ndi kumwa madzi owiritsa okha. Malo omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda, simukusowa kuyenda opanda nsapato, ndipo zipatso zatsopano ziyenera kukhala bwino ndi madzi otentha musadye. M'madera oopsa, ndibwino kuthira madzi otentha kapena kuwaza mchere pansi, makamaka ngati muli ndi ana aang'ono, ndipo ayenera kusamala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ana amatha kusamala, koma amasangalala ndi udzu.

Enterobiosis, ascariasis, ankylostomidosis, osati carotidosis - matenda onsewa ndi a mliri wa matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nematodes - zinyama zam'mimba. Ngakhale mutatsatira njira zonse zothandizira, mungapeze imodzi mwazovuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira kupewa ndipo ngati mukudandaula nthawi yomweyo funani thandizo. Thandizo la panthaŵi yake lidzakuthandizani osati kungokupulumutsani ku matenda osasangalatsa, komanso kuteteza thanzi lanu ku mavuto aakulu m'tsogolomu.