Kodi nyimbo enieni? mbiri

Zolondola nyimbo akuimira mwangozi pambuyo zimakhudza khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mavawelo ndi zilembo. The yofananira zambiri zikumveka, ndi apamwamba molondola. Mwachitsanzo, molondola zimene mungachite monga "mbale - otsika", "msewu-nkhuku", "kuthawa - kupuma" etc. Rifma ankaona chokwanira ngati pali mwangozi mawu awiri kapena more ... The mwangozi a za mawu si zokwanira. Choncho, angapo "ndi - ndi moyo" osati amafananirako, koma "ndi - mwezi" - ali.

Nyimbo sizolondola mlandu wa mwangozi (nthawi zina ziwiri) mawu. Iwo amakhala ndi kusiyana woomba zilembo ali syllables unstressed ku mathero mzere. Kopendekera nyimbo mu ndakatuloyi kungakhale kuposa zolondola. Si kupanda ntchito - ndithu mwake, kuyambira kopendekera nyimbo zambiri kukongoletsa syllable, kupangitsa osiyanasiyana, "pa denga - ndikumva", "madzulo - mapewa" ndi ena.

Phonetic ndi likutipatsa mogometsa

Phonetically nyimbo zolondola akusonyeza mgwirizano ndi anatsindika za mawu zomveka mapeto a vesi.

Zimaonetsa nyimbo yeniyeni imatengedwa pamene pali mwangozi Kuwonjezera phokoso la makalata.

Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo "mphepo - chithunzi" kokha phonetically molondola, pamene nyimbo "mphepo - mphoto" kapena "mphepo - freak" ndi zolondola mu mphamvu onse.

wolemera nyimbo

mawonekedwe izi zimachitika ngati pali machesi pretonic (Buku) consonant. anthu olemera amaonedwa amafananirako (ka pa syllable lomaliza): "Madzi - Mica," "inu - Neva"; Mosiyana ndi akazi (ka pa syllable penultimate): - ". Mawu - kachiwiri" "madzi ufulu"

The nyimbo enieni mu Russian chakale ndakatulo

Russian mabuku classicism wakhala anayamba mu XVIII kuyamba. XIX zaka. ndi yodziwika ndi nkhani mkulu, zovuta kalembedwe ndi chilengedwe cha ena zithunzi abwino. oimira chabwino cha kukuchititsa zimenezi zinali G. R. Derzhavin, AP Sumarokov, M. V. Lomonosov ndi Di Fonvizin. ndi nyimbo enieni Kodi mu mwambo classicist ndakatulo? Kuyambira ndi ndakatulo A. D. Kantemira ndi ntchito oyambirira a G. R. Derzhavina (XVIII m'ma) Russian ndakatulo ndi wolemekezeka zimaonetsa yeniyeni rhymes:

"Monga pa nthawi ino sadzakhala

Calendar ndi ngwazi; anthu kuzizira

Bradobritiem ndi onse busurmanskim mtima,

Musapite ku mwambo wakale wa makolo a chilungamo "

(A. D. Kantemir "Boma la dziko lino. Kuti dzuwa").

Ena ufulu nthawi zina walola, koma mu mawonekedwe a zosiyana. (. Chiyambi cha m'ma XIX) Komabe, chakumapeto Derzhavin akupereka mwambo wa rhyming chakale nthawi:

"Mulungu wanga! Perekani mfumu chilungamo chako

Ndipo Tsarevo mwana choonadi,

Inde, anthu adzakhala anatumikira

Ndi kuteteza ndi mphotho.

(GR Derzhavin "Chiyambi Solomon mu chiweruzo," 1979).

Chitsanzo china:

"Mneni SIM kunjenjemera phompho

Kudzera phompho undergroun

Ndi Ng'anjo mpumulo atatsala pang'ono kufa "

(GR Derzhavin "fission Saul," 1809).

ndi nyimbo enieni mu chitsanzo chimenechi? Timaona predominance a nyimbo phonetically zolondola pa zithunzi, pamene pali popanda nyimbo: - ". Choonadi - mphoto" "phompho ndi mobisa" ndipo Derzhavin imalimbikitsa ena Albucasis wa kalembedwe ndakatulo, chichokereni ku kumvetsa chakale cha nyimbo. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndakatulo syllable, ngakhale mtundu wina wolemera Komabe, amakhala ofunika kwambiri ndi choyambirira kuposa Derzhavin akalambula.

miyambo ndakatulo za m'ma XIX

Russian ndakatulo XIX m'ma siligwirizana Carta Derzhavin ndipo akupitiriza kutsatira miyambo ya classicism, momveka liwulo zimene yeniyeni nyimbo. Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za VA Zhukovsky ndi A. S. Pushkin kulola ena ndakatulo ufulu - zina zolakwika pang'ono ku mapeto enieni a harmonies. Mwachitsanzo, ndi truncation "TH" komaliza phokoso "Eugene - mthunzi" "msonkho - chimwemwe"; ndi phokoso nyimbo yomaliza "r Mukhoza-×": "chimodzi - Mzimu", ndipo ena.

Theka lachiwiri la XIX m'ma TH ali stringency m'munsi olondola nyimbo. Mwachitsanzo, analola harmonies kuwomba "Y" ndipo "s", "kudwala - chifuniro", "Nyumba - chofiira" (N. A. Nekrasov, A. A. Fet); consonance homogeneous anafuulira ndi unvoiced phokoso "gaffe - kusamala" (Na Nekrasov), etc.

Ndakatulo zaka mazana makumi awiri

Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, khalidwe lomwe latsopano ndakatulo - rhyming madera osiyana a mawu. Komanso, pali kusintha versification mita kwa munthu lalifupi zidutswa ndakatulo ndi kukula. Nayenso kopendekera nyimbo kwayamba kutchuka kwambiri, "cheza - zikhale" (A. A. Ahmatova), "mphepo - mu dziko" (AA Blok). ndi nyimbo yolondola chiyani ndakatulo ya Silver Age? Nthawi imeneyi, mitundu zatsopano akutulukira rhymes - raznoudarnyh, raznoslovnyh ndi dissonasnyh.

Ngakhale kuti izi zaluso pa dzanja limodzi, kwambiri Polemeretsedwa ndi Russian ndakatulo ganizo, Komano, zingachititse kuti milu kwambiri m'mabuku. Monga gulu malipilo anapanga wolemera yeniyeni nyimbo mawu (mu mwambo wa ndakatulo Sumarokovo sukulu), chitsitsimutso umene unachitika mu zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Mu prosody ano aliyense nyimbo - zolondola ndi zolakwika mofanana - kungakhale koyenera kwa makamaka mankhwala ndakatulo. Lomveka ziyenera a ubwino umodzi wa mitundu imeneyi ya ndakatulo kulibenso.