Kodi ntchito olimba opangidwa lero ndife

Pamene akumanga nyumba muyenera kuganizira chilichonse, chifukwa ili ndi mamangidwe adzaima kwa zaka zambiri. chidwi ayenera maziko, malinga ndi simenti. ntchito Monolithic m'gulu la mbali yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito, ndipo ngati kamangidwe si amphamvu, ndiye khoma kwa zaka zingapo amangokhala kutuluka ngati nyumba ya makadi. Kuchitira kuyala maziko ndi udindo wonse, ndi m'tsogolo mulibe mavuto patsogolo mu yomanga ndi ntchito wotsatira. Pa funso la ntchito olimba, tingayankhe kuti ndi kamangidwe ka Kuvuta aliyense wa simenti kapena zosakaniza zina.

Ubwino wa ntchito monolithic

Mkulu-nyamuka nyumba kupangidwa zosakaniza simenti kapena ena amene anafuna yomanga. Pamaso pa erection makoma, pansi panyumba ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa formwork (mawonekedwe), ndi wodzazidwa ndi simenti. The ndondomeko panoyi amatikumbutsa kusewera ana a mu sandbox kuti: M'madzi mchenga udzathiridwa mu ndowa, ndi ndowa ya mwana akutembenukira mchenga agogo. ntchito Monolithic ndi mwayi chachikulu pambuyo yomanga mpanda yomanga popanda matabwa ndi mafupa, kutanthauza kuti chipinda sakhala chinyezi muyeso mwa malo sudzatha moyo ozizira, utumiki chinawonjezeka ndi kangapo. Komanso mu nyumba monolithic , mukhoza kusankha kamangidwe. Osada, pambuyo kuika nyumba kuwonjezera makoma msinkhu ndi kudenga ali kale mu gawo zomangamanga, iwo ndi athyathyathya ndipo yosalala. Pamene ntchito yomanga kulibenso kapena zochepa mfundo zofunika, mwapadera ziperekedwe osati maziko kapena malinga, koma monolithic slab alipo.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba konkire

Today zovuta kupeza nyumba monolithic, omwe anali ndi zida zabwino ndi opanda ntchito ndi kamangidwe kake. Zonse monolithic ndi yopangidwa ndi zisulo apamwamba ndi ntchito ya umisiri watsopano kwakukulu atsogolere ndondomeko yomanga ndi wotsatira kuwonjezeka utali wamoyo.

Wa monolith kungatithandize dongosolo iliyonse, chifukwa palibe mfundo zimene ayenera kutsata pa prefabrication. Chaka chilichonse mzinda zambiri wodzazidwa ndi nyumba zokongola kuti musakhale amafanana mzake. Mkubwela kwa monolith wamanga angakwanitse zongopeka iliyonse. Kodi ntchito ngati zobwera kwa zaka zambiri ntchito ndi anthu.

mitengo Katundu mu monolith ndi

Mu dziko lathu, tsiku lililonse kukula mitengo katundu. Kwa amene osati ndikufuna kuti aganyali ndalama, komanso kuonjezera ndalama likulu ku High-nyamuka nyumba - ichi ndi kusankha kwambiri. Mtengo wa ntchito monolithic kuposa mtengo wa yomanga nyumba ochiritsira a njerwa kapena mapanelo, koma zambiri makhalidwe abwino nyumba ngati kunoko izi.

Kuwonjezera high quality, ku nyumba ya monolithic mwayi wina - liwiro erection nyumba. Ngati nyumba njerwa , pakalibe kuchedwa m'nkhaniyo kumangidwa patangopita zaka zochepa, kunyumba kwa monolith ya anthu ndi anyantchoche latsopano mu theka. Onse monolithic analimbitsa ntchito simenti akutsatiridwa ndendende molingana ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga, zolakwika kwa dongosolo kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Ngati ntchitoyo mwachita qualitatively, yomanga lidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali. Pa mtengo wa ntchito amakhudza zinthu lakunja khoma, njerwa khoma pa mtengo adzakhala kwambiri mtengo kuposa Mwachitsanzo, gulu linanso.

Sayansi ya zomangamanga monolithic wa nyumbayi

Kumangira nyumba monolithic, pali njira ziwiri: tunneling ndi gulu mitundu. The ntchito mumphangayo formwork ndi chipinda akhoza kumanga pomwepo ndi zipupa ndi denga. M'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa mpanda ndi wosayenera. The mwayi wa njira imeneyi osatha. Kanema wa nyumba imodzi chogona akhoza kukhala mwina mamita lalikulu 30 kapena 100, ndipo chipinda akhoza kukhala mwamtheradi Kamangidwe iliyonse.

makoma kunja pa pempho kungakhale osati konkire, komanso ophatikizana - pamodzi ndi monolith chuma chilichonse nyumbayi. Wapakati khoma makulidwe a za 16 masentimita. mawaya onse ayenera kuikidwa pomanga makoma, anabisidwa Kulumikizana sangathe kuonongeka pa nthawi ya opaleshoni. zomangamanga Monolithic anapangidwa kwa milimo yabwino zachilengedwe, choncho sikukuvulaza chilengedwe. Ngati mukuziyenereza mtengo wa ntchito monolithic ndi zomangamanga gulu, mtengo adzakhala pafupifupi ofanana. Monolithic m'nyumba akhoza kukhala mtengo pokhapokha ngati kasitomala ankafuna wapakamwa zachilendo. Zovuta ntchito Pakufunika zolowa kwambiri.

tsogolo Monolithic

Ndi nyumba ya monolith ndi zakhalako kwa zaka zana. Chaka chilichonse zida zabwino ndi makasitomala kuchokera kusankha lonse zipangizo yomanga ndi umisiri ambiri kusankha nyumba konkire. Mkulu-nyamuka nyumba chaka ndi ikupita patsogolo, ndipo posachedwapa, okhala latsopano lidzadzaza ndi monolithic nyumba mkulu-nyamuka.