Kodi ndi chiyankhulo chotani ndipo ndi chiyani?

Mafananidwe ndi mawu omwe ali ndi tanthawuzo loyandikana kapena lofanana, koma ndi losiyana ndi kuperekera ndi mawu. Kuti timvetse tanthauzo la mawu ofanana, zitsanzo ndi: okwera pamahatchi ali okwera pamahatchi; Wamkulu - wamkulu, wamkulu; Opani-mantha, khalani wamanyazi; Kutentha - kutentha.

Kusiyana pakati pa mawu ofanana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake

Zonsezi zimakhala ndi chidziwitso chapadera chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi ena. Mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro za mawu oti "zofiira" ndizo "zofiira," "zofiira," "zofiirira." Mawu oti "ofiira" amatanthauza "kukhala ndi mtundu wa magazi". Liwu lakuti "lofiira" limatanthauza "lofiira". "Khungu" - "wofiira wandiweyani." "Khungu" amatanthauza mtundu wofiira, koma ndi ofooka wofiirira kapena bluish tinge.

Zina zofanana zimasiyanasiyana ndi zojambula bwino, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewero ena. Mwachitsanzo, mawu oti "maso" amodzimodzi ndi "zenki", komanso "maso". Mawu akuti "maso" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka pokhapokha pokhapokha komanso mu bukhu la mabuku, alibe maonekedwe ena owonetsera. Liwu lakuti "maso" limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewero apamwamba kwambiri komanso zolemba ndakatulo. Ili ndi mtundu wina wachisomo, wosatha. Mawu akuti "zenki", kutanthauza maso, mmalo mwake, ali ndi chizoloŵezi chokhwima, nkhanza, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalankhula osalankhula.

Zowonongeka zambiri panthawi yomweyo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mthunzi wa tanthauzo la lexical, ndi kukonzekera mu kalembedwe, ndi zojambula bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mawu ofanana akuti "kudandaula" (chisoni, kukhumudwa, kulembera mabuku) - "kuwomba." (Molimbika, kudandaula mokhumudwitsa, kalembedwe); "Phunziro" (kulowetsani, kuwerenga zolemba) - "kuphunzira" (kuwerenga mozama, kalembedwe ka mabuku).

Gulu laling'ono la mawu omwewo ali ndi tanthawuzo lomwelo, silimasiyana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake mwa kukonzekera kumaliseche kapena mtundu wowonekera. Izi ndi zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti zizindikiro zonse, mwachitsanzo, "thermometer" - "thermometer", "linguistics" - "linguistics", "octopus" - "octopus". Mungapeze mawu ofanana ndi mawu ena ndi dikishonale yapadera.

Kodi liwu lofanana ndi liti, tanthauzo lake mukulankhula

Mawu awa amathandiza kupeŵa kudzikonda kwa kulankhula, kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kwa mawu ofanana. Mafananowo amathandizanso kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino lingalirolo, kuyankhula momveka bwino, mwachitsanzo: "Agalu a agalu aphulika, kawirikawiri amawomba pamatumi ... Ndithudi, ndikuyang'ana kunja pazenera, ndinawona kalata yonyamulira." Mu chitsanzo ichi, zikuonekeratu kuti mawu ofanana-mawuwa amasankhidwa, omwe amathandiza kupewa kubwereza ndikupereka chiganizo chofotokozera.

Gulu la mawu, lomwe liri ndi zizindikiro zofanana, limatchedwa lofanana. Mmodzi wa iwo, umene waikidwa poyamba m'mawu omasuliridwa, umatengedwa kukhala waukulu, waukulu.

Mndandanda wa mawu ofanana, osati mawu okha, komanso mawu ofotokozera magawo (zowonongeka) zingathe kuphatikizidwa. Mu chiganizo, iwo amachita ntchito imodzi yokonza. Kuti mumvetse zomwe zimagwirizanitsa, monga momwe mndandanda wa mafananidwe angayang'anire, ndizotheka kuchokera ku zitsanzo: ambiri - popanda kuwerengera, nkhuku sizikugwedeza.

Kukwanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chuma chofanana cha Chirasha ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha luso la wokamba nkhani.