Kodi mankhwala mphumu: Mankhwala, wowerengeka azitsamba, matenda malangizo

Akuluakulu matenda awo sagwirizana monga bronchial mphumu. matenda angayambe pa m'badwo uliwonse, kuphatikizapo ana. Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza mphumu kuchotsa izo zonse? Izi matenda amakhudza khalidwe la moyo wamunthu ndipo zingachititse kuti olumala. Mphumu Chithandizo zimadalira chikhalidwe cha matenda. Kwathunthu tichotse boma pathological kungakhale kokha milandu anthu pamene matenda ali wofatsa. Ngati matenda ili m'kati, chithandizo chabwino chingaimitse ntchito imeneyi kapena msanga pansi. Kodi perekani woyamba chithandizo cha kuukira kwa matenda, dokotala ayenera kudziwa aliyense ntchito.

Mphumu: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo akuluakulu

The chizindikiro chachikulu cha mphumu - ndi bronchial kutsekeka syndrome. Iwo limodzi ndi chifundo cha breathlessness. Kufupika kwa mpweya limapezeka pa usiku ndi usana. Pafupipafupi ndipo nthawi kuukira zimadalira kukula kwa matendawa. Kutsamwa kumachitika chifukwa edema, ndi kuphipha wa bronchial wosanjikiza minofu. Pa chiyambi cha matenda chizindikiro ichi imfayo makhalidwe osiyanasiyana exogenous. Pakati pawo:

1. The malowedwe a allergens mu thupi. Gipereaktivnost ku bronchi angayambe ndi inhalation mungu wa zomera zina, tsitsi nyama. Kuukira mphumu kumayambika ndi allergens, ndi chakudya - zipatso, chocolate, uchi ndi zina zotero ..
2. Infection ndi wothandizila tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. m'mapapo kutupa pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga ndi mphumu.
3. kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha, nyengo mphepo.
4. Fodya.
5. Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala fungo katundu mafutawo, mitundu ndi zina zotero D..

Ndi kupitirira kuukira kudwala zimachitika paokha, popanda kuphetsa kanthu. kutsekeka syndrome - ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu chimene limodzi ndi mphumu bronchial. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala akuluakulu zimadalira mlingo wa kulephera kupuma. Kudziwa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa machubu bronchial, ndi mayamiko zotheka kuti maphunziro apadera: spirography ndi nthenda yotaya pachimake. Zochizira izi syndrome ntchito mankhwala kuti uthandize kuphipha ndi kulepheretsa chitukuko cha kutupa. Zikuphatikizapo Mpweya glucocorticosteroids.

Mankhwala a mphumu

Yankho lenileni la funso mmene kuchiza mphumu mpaka kalekale kulibe. Komabe, malinga ndi madokotala, izi zingatheke ngati onse achire ndi njira zoyezera. Mankhwala a mphumu - sikutha yaitali kuti pangakhale zinthu zingapo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi zofunika cupping. Koma yekha mankhwala sangathe kuchotsa zimene zimayambitsa matenda. Pofuna kuthetsa matenda, njira mabuku. Funso la mmene kuchiza mphumu, lafotokozedwa mwapadera bungwe sukulu ofotokoza outpatient chipatala. Iwo analengedwa kuti kuphunzitsa odwala kulamulira matenda awo.

The njira ya mankhwala monga:

1. Kupembedza moyo wathanzi. Akunde mphumu kapena m'mbuyo madziwo n'chotheka pambuyo kuleka zizolowezi zoipa.
2. Zakudya mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, etiologic imayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita. Choncho chowasiyanitsa ku chakudya cha mankhwala ena kofunika kuteteza matenda matenda.
3. mankhwala Traditional. Ntchito concoctions zosiyanasiyana ndi inhalation mankhwala siligwira ntchito kwa mankhwala etiological. Komabe, njira za makolo mogwira mtima kuchepetsa zizindikiro za mphumu.
4. Therapy mankhwala mankhwala. Kugwiritsa medicaments amafunika kulamulira ntchito mphumu bronchial komanso mpumulo zizindikiro za breathlessness.

Kuwonjezera njira izi mankhwala, aliyense Wopirira ndi banja lake ayenera kudziwa kuti n'zotheka chikhalidwe pachimake. Zikatero amafunika chisamaliro mwamsanga ndipo m'chipatala. mankhwala a mphumu kumatanthauza kusunga zinthu zonse zimene zidalembedwa. Choyamba, wodwala aliyense ayenera chidwi ayambe ndi kulamulira awo matenda.

malangizo kuchipatala zochizira mphumu: Njira lokhoza

Malinga ndi malangizo kuchipatala ntchito madokotala m'mayiko onse, pali 5 magawo a mankhwala a mphumu bronchial. Iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, malinga ndi mwamphamvu ndi chikhalidwe cha matenda. Malinga ndi ichi, nthandala kuti:

1. Likukulira mphumu. Iwo amakhala ndi nthawi zina matenda bronchial kutsekeka ndi kufupika exacerbation udindo. Zizindikiro za breathlessness kukhala osachepera 1 tsiku pa sabata. Pa nthawi usiku palibe oposa 2 kuukira pamwezi. Likukulira mphumu limafanana ndi gawo chithandizo choyamba. Zoikidwa ndi inhalation ya beta-agonists kanthu kochepa. Zikuphatikizapo mankhwala "Salbutamol" ndi "fenoterol".
2. Wofatsa kulimbikira mphumu. Peak expiratory liwiro ndi oposa 80%, amene ali pafupifupi ponseponse. Zizindikiro kupuma mavuto mu kawirikawiri kuposa 1 nthawi pasabata masana, ndi matenda oposa 2 pamwezi - usiku. Poyerekeza ndi nthenda yotaya likukulira, anawonjezera mankhwala kwa mankhwala a wotenga nthawi yochepa Mpweya. Zikuphatikizapo mankhwala "budesonide", "Beclomethasone" "Fluticasone".
3. Lekeza mphumu wa kusalekerera zolimbitsa. Yodziwika ndi zizindikiro tsiku pafupipafupi nocturnal nkhani kutsamwa (oposa 1 nthawi pasabata). Kugona ndi thupi ntchito pa yomweyo linaphwanya. Peak expiratory mlingo otaya ranges pakati pa 60 ndi 80%. Iwo limafanana ndi gawo lachitatu la mankhwala. Mankhwala mankhwala yomweyo, koma Mlingo sing'anga. Pakuti njira mankhwala ndi mankhwala ophatikizana "Flomax" "Seretide". Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Mlingo m'munsi mahomoni osakaniza muzikangana leukotriene cholandilira. mankhwala "montelukast" amatanthauza iwo.
4. Aakulu kulimbikira mphumu. Yodziwika ndi nkhani pafupipafupi cha kutsekeka bronchial ndi PSV kuchepetsa zosakwana 60%. Mankhwala ake ntchito 4 ndi 5 siteji chithandizo. Izo zimatengera popereka zizindikiro. Ndi gawo 4 mankhwala ndi sing'anga kapena mkulu Mlingo wa mahomoni osakaniza beta-agonists kuleza akuchita. Nthawi zina, mankhwala ndi leukotriene cholandilira antagonist. Chithandizo kwa mphindi 5 pa siteji yomweyo, ndi Kuwonjezera formulations m'kamwa mwa glucocorticosteroids.

Kutsatira malangizo matenda zimathandiza kuchepetsa matenda ndi kuteteza pachimake kuukira - udindo asthmaticus. Komanso ntchito mankhwala symptomatic. Pamafunikanso antitussives, mankhwala ndi mucolytics.

Thandizo udindo asthmaticus

Komanso, kuchiza mphumu, muyenera kudziwa za njira ya mankhwala thandizo matendawa. Nthawi zina mankhwala kuti wodwalayo amatenga tsiku lililonse, si kokwanira. Nthawi zina kudwala m'kati mankhwala kusokoneza mvetsetsa zinthu choyambitsa. Zikatero, vuto akufotokozera monga udindo asthmaticus. Iwo amakhala ndi kupata suffocation, osati kudutsa pambuyo Mpweya beta-agonists.

Kuthandiza wodwalayo, ayenera kumasulidwa khosi lake kuchokera zovala kulepheretsa ndi windo. Nkofunika kuyesa kudzilimbitsa munthu, monga chikhalidwe ichi limodzi ndi chisangalalo mantha. mankhwala mtsempha "Eufillin" ndi "prednisolone" kwa mpumulo wa breathlessness. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu lililonse ambulansi mankhwala kabati.

Chithandizo cha exacerbations mphumu

Ngakhale kuti yankho la funso mmene kuchiza mphumu kalekale osokoneza, madokotala kudziwa za momwe kupitiriza chikhululukiro cha chikhalidwe pathological. Kuti exacerbation zinachitika monga kawirikawiri ngati n'kotheka, kupewa zinthu n'zothandiza. Woyamba kuchotsa zonse zimene zimachititsa chifuwa. Izi amatanthauza mankhwala m'nyumba, fumbi, makalapeti, ziweto, ndi zina zotero. D. Muyeneranso kupewa matenda matenda catarrhal. Kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ayenera kutenga mavitamini, moyo wathanzi.

Features mankhwala ana

Njira zochizira mphumu bronchial ana monga njira yomweyo monga akuluakulu. M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti mankhwala ku gulu la beta-agonists kungakhale kuwasiya, kotero muyenera kuganizira kukhudzana sanali mankhwala. Makamaka - akunyalanyaza allergens n'kotheka. Kodi kuchiza mphumu mwana ndipo alibe vuto thanzi lake? Glucocorticoids ayenera kuyamba ndi Mlingo yaing'ono, njira ya utsogoleli - inhalation. Miyala yomwe mahomoni chifukwa zambiri zochita zoipa, makamaka thupi la mwana. Mu Dokotala ntchito leukotriene cholandilira muzikangana ndi stabilizers wa nembanemba mlongoti selo. Mwa iwo, medicament "Cromolyn ndi sodium" imene kumathandiza chitukuko cha yotupa Poyankha mu bronchi.

Zikuonetsa mankhwala inpatient

Bronchial mphumu - aakulu m'mapapo matenda, nthawi zambiri amafuna m'chipatala. Mwa zizindikiro kwa hospitalization monga:

1. Kumene matenda matenda. Ngati dokotala amaganiziridwa mphumu m'chipatala m'pofunika kutsimikiza matenda.
2. The kuwonongeka kwa alili, ngakhale mankhwala.
3. Momwe asthmaticus.
4. Control wa mankhwala. Anakonza m'chipatala ayenera kuchitidwa nthawi 1-2 chaka.

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro ndi chikhalidwe kwambiri wodwalayo komanso kulephera paokha muzikachita madongosolo a dokotala.

Udindo wa moyo mu mankhwala a mphumu

Kodi kuchiza mphumu kwathunthu? Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuyamba ndi moyo lamanja. Pofuna imautsa matenda m'kati, n'kofunika kupewa kumwa mowa ndi fodya ntchito. Munthu wina akapuma fodya zimayambitsa kutukusira kwa bronchi ndi minofu kuwonongeka. M'pofunika nthaŵi abwino mpweya, kuchita chonyowa kuyeretsa monga Nthawi zambiri. Mu zikhalidwe aakulu ntchito (ntchito ndi fumbi, mankhwala, ntchito thupi) ntchito ayenera kusintha.

Zakudya mankhwala a mphumu bronchial

Odwala zambiri ndikudabwa momwe kuchiza mphumu kunyumba. Kuwonjezera moyo wathanzi, m'pofunika kulabadira zakudya. Ngati n'kotheka, ntchito zachilengedwe mankhwala mulibe zosiyanasiyana mankhwala zina. M'pofunika kuthetsa zipatso zipatso, nsomba zamzitini ndi nyama, condensed mkaka, zakumwa, chocolate, uchi, mtedza ndi zina zotero. D.

maphikidwe Traditional mphumu

Kodi mankhwala mphumu ntchito otchuka maphikidwe? Pofuna kupewa zinayambira akuluakulu tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa infusions wa duwa tiyi ndi plantain, lungwort. Kuchotsa kutupa kwa Airways, ndikofunikira pamaso chakudya kumwa teaspoons ochepa madzi anyezi. Ndi bwino kuti pakatha mwezi kwa masiku 10. M'pofunikanso kuchita kupuma kokoka.

Inhalation kukuza bronchus mu mphumu

Popeza mphumu obstructed bronchial lumen chithandizocho makamaka kutenga inhalation. Iwo anagwiritsa ntchito pa exacerbations matendawa. An ogwira njira inhalation imatengedwa zochokera 200 magalamu a udzu, 2 supuni mowa ndi 20 madontho valerian. zosakaniza izi kutsanulira malita 2 madzi otentha. Wodwala ayenera yokutidwa ndi mutu ndi kupuma osakaniza izi kwa mphindi 15-20. Kusintha ndondomeko ayenera mobwerezabwereza nthawi 5.