Kodi maliseche nsungu? Njira ya matenda, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Maliseche nsungu - vuto zofala. maphunziro Statistical akusonyeza kuti pafupifupi 20% ya anthu padziko lonse ali ndi matenda. Nthawi zambiri, matenda angathe kuchiritsidwa mosavuta, makamaka pamene matenda oyambirira. Komano, n'zotheka chitukuko cha kutupa dongosolo mkodzo, ndi mavuto ena.

Tikaganizira mfundo zimenezi zokhudza matendawa tizilombo adzakhala zothandiza aliyense. Kodi maliseche nsungu? Kodi pali njira bwino chitetezo HIV? Kodi zizindikiro ayenera kulabadira? Kodi mankhwala kupereka mankhwala amakono? matenda ndi mmene zoopsa? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa akufunafuna owerenga ambiri.

General zokhudza nsungu maliseche

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti banja gerpevirusov ndi lalikulu ndi zambiri kuposa 200 osiyanasiyana. Ndipo musanaganize funso mmene kusamutsa nsungu HIV, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe zambiri za causative wothandizila za matenda.

Mwa njira, "tchimo" kudwala matenda a mitundu iwiri chachikulu, akuti: HSV-1 ndi HVS-2 ntchito amatchedwa nsungu simplex mavairasi. Virions a mitundu iwiri ndi ofanana kwambiri - kusiyana pakati pa awiri okha kumbali ina ya glycoproteins mapuloteni envelopu. Zizindikiro za nsungu maliseche kukula zimakhala ndi kachilombo ndi aliyense wa mitundu ya nsungu. Komabe, maphunziro zowerengera zimatsimikizira kuti chotupa cha mucosa maliseche umatchulidwatchulidwa mogwirizana ndi ntchito za nsungu simplex HIV wa mtundu wachiwiri.

Kodi maliseche nsungu?

Herpetic tizilombo sizachilendo pakati pa anthu amakono. Popeza nsungu maliseche opatsirana? Njira yaikulu imene HIV ndi kugonana mosadziteteza ndi anthu kachilombo. Pa Mwina chomwecho kugwira matenda ngati nsungu kwa bwenzi lanu ndi gawo pachimake. Mwa njira, ndi zikanavulaza osati miyambo ukazi kugonana - particles tizilombo akhoza kuwoloka kuchokera amapatsirana pa kugonana m'kamwa ndi kumatako.

Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi mafunso ngati maliseche nsungu airborne opatsirana. Yankho la funso limeneli - ayi, monga virions kunja chilengedwe anawonongedwa mofulumira kwambiri. kufala banja n'zotheka, koma Mwina kugwira matenda, ntchito matawulo kapena zinthu zina pamodzi ndi munthu amene ali, ndi ochepa kwambiri.

Kodi maliseche nsungu kamafalikira kudzera magazi? Inde. Ndipo komabe zotheka matenda a mwana wosabadwayo woyembekezera, ngati mayi chonyamulira cha particles HIV. Mwa njira, kutsegula kwa nsungu ndi woopsa kwambiri nthawi imeneyi, monga akhoza kuwononga thupi la mayi ndi mwana.

Kodi matenda? Mwachidule DESCRIPTION kusintha thupi

Takambirana kale funso mmene maliseche nsungu imafalikira. Kaya mmene virions tizilombo anaika mu thupi la munthu, dera la amawoneka mofanana. particles Mucosal tizilombo "amasamukira" kwa zimakhala za ziwalo zoberekera, kenako anadzetsa maselo. Nkhani majini a Kachiromboka inalowa mu DNA a maselo a anthu, ndi kuwachititsa anayamba lithe okha, komanso magazini ndi tizilombo majini zakuthupi. Choncho pali HIV chulutsa. Chiwerengero cha maselo inayamba kuchuluka, kukhala ndi zizindikiro muyezo wa nsungu.

Komanso, particles tizilombo amafalitsidwa pa ulusi mitsempha. Ndipo ngati mankhwala, maselo onse kachilombo anawonongedwa ndipo m'malo ndi atsopano ndi wathanzi, mu mitsempha ganglia particles tizilombo asungidwa. N'chifukwa chake mankhwala a nthenda anthu nsungu HIV ndi zosatheka kwathunthu - pali chiopsezo zisadzachitikenso.

Kodi pali zinthu aliyense chiopsezo?

Ife tinapeza yankho la funso mmene nsungu HIV imafalikira. Koma, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi ziwerengero pali magulu a anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo izi amawapeza zambiri kuposa ena. Mwachitsanzo, imatsimikizirika kuti amuna geyi ndi akuda chitetezo kwa nsungu HIV ndi wapezeka kawirikawiri. Angagwiritsidwenso zokhudzana ndi kugonana chilungamo - akazi ndi zosavuta kuti akakole matenda amenewa.

Mwachibadwa, gulu chiopsezo zikuphatikizapo anthu amene amatsogolera ndi zachiwerewere moyo kugonana, chifukwa HIV nthawi zambiri opatsirana pogonana. Maliseche nsungu nawonso nthawi zambiri matenda molumikizana ndi zina matenda opatsirana pogonana, popeza chinafoka chitetezo ndi analephera kuteteza ndi malowedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Tiyeneranso ananena kuti si onse onyamula tizilomboto izi anasonyeza zizindikiro. anthu ambiri kwa zaka zambiri sadziwa pamaso pa matenda. Popeza kuti ndi chitetezo wathanzi Zoonadi akulamulira kuchuluka kwa particles tizilombo, kuteteza matenda kuchulukana ndi kufalikira.

Monga ulamuliro, pakutchulidwa zizindikiro nsungu maliseche kugwirizana ndi chifooke chitetezo cha m'thupi lake, limene pamapeto chingachitike n'chiyani vitamini akusowa, mimba, kusintha kwa nyengo mwadzidzidzi, kutenthedwa ndi overcooling za thupi, kusuta. Komanso kutsegula kwa nsungu HIV kawirikawiri anati pamaso pa chimfine, omwe mwachidule kuchepetsa ntchito ya chitetezo cha m'thupi. Musaiwale kuti kawirikawiri nkhawa, kutopa nthawi zonse, maganizo, kusokonezeka mantha - zonsezi kumakhudzanso boma la chitetezo chokwanira ndipo akhoza yambitsa tizilombo herpetic matenda.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda

Mwakucimbidza Dziwani kuti yaitali kuteteza zizindikiro maliseche nsungu Sikuti. Komanso, nthawi zambiri matenda chachikulu sikuchita zizindikiro zilizonse. Zikatero, madokotala kunena za HIV matenda - mkhalidwe umene munthu gwero la matenda, koma iye anali mavuto kapena matenda ali kwina.

Koma ena matenda chithunzi. Pambuyo za 1-10 masiku pambuyo matenda, kuyabwa ndi kuwotchedwa kutengeka m'dera zoberekera. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso kutupa nembanemba wa mucous. Izi ndi zizindikiro loyamba nsungu maliseche.

Patapita nthawi pa Kakhungu mucous imayamba kuoneka totupa khalidwe owoneka ngati thovu ndi okhutira madzi. Khungu padziko totupa ndi wofiira, kuyabwa ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala wolimba.

Monga matenda ili m'kati, mwina kutupa lymph mfundo m'dera groin, natsimikiza pamaso kutupa opatsirana. Komanso, odwala pali zizindikiro zina za kuledzera, monga: malungo, kufooka, kuzizira, kutopa, kupweteka. Patatha masiku angapo (kawirikawiri 2-4) thovu kuyamba osokoneza, amanena akutuluka, ndi zilonda zing'onozing'ono aumbike mwa zotupa situ.

Mbali imeneyi zambiri kumatenga za 2-5 masabata. Ndi mankhwalawa yake zizindikiro zazikulu za nsungu chokani pambuyo masabata 1-3 yokha. Mwa njira, ena anthu aggravation matendawa zidzakonze lokha popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse.

Pafupifupi 75% odwala wotchedwa kobwereza maliseche nsungu, amene nthawi mobwerezabwereza exacerbation. Pass akulephera kulimbana ndi mosavuta - palibe kufooka, thupi. Pa khungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous ya kumaliseche aumbike kuphulika yomweyo, ngakhale zedi laling'ono kwambiri. Totupa mwamsanga ndipo musati chifukwa chotero kusapeza amphamvu.

Features wa nsungu maliseche mu akazi

Kumene, ndi makhalidwe a matenda mwachindunji amadalira kugonana wodwala. Mwachitsanzo, akazi okhadzula zikuoneka zokha pa labia, komanso pa mucosa ukazi, kuzungulira chotulukira, nthawizina ngakhale pa khungu la matako a. Pa onse chithunzi matenda mkazi ananenanso, ndipo ululu zojambula pamimba, amene walimbikitsa mu theka lachiwiri la kuzungulira kusamba. Nthawi zina ululu ndi chogwirika ndithu, angaperekedwe mu rectum.

Zovuta za nsungu maliseche ikhoza kukhala yoopsa. Mwachitsanzo, odwala nthawi zina matenda ndi otchedwa atypical mawonekedwe a matenda. matenda si limodzi ndi muyezo ya zizindikiro. Palibe totupa, wachifundo ndi kuyabwa. Komabe, pali nthawi zonse aakulu kutupa ziwalo m'chiuno. Izi zimakhudza ubereki udindo dongosolo, ndi zina kumayambitsa malizitsani osabereka.

Zochita za matenda amuna

Herpes amuna nawonso limodzi ndi maonekedwe a zotupa, ndipo iwo zili makamaka pa mbolo glans. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amadandaula kuwawa kuti wakafika perineum lapansi.

Ngati Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, matenda kungachititse kuti njira yotupa ya mkodzo ndi. Ndithu wamba Vuto ndi urethritis (kutupa mkodzo wa). Kugonjetsedwa Prostate nsungu HIV kungachititse kuti prostatitis pachimake.

njira zamakono za matenda

Matenda a kumaliseche nsungu - njira yotsika yaitali. Ngati pali kukayikirana aliyense cha kukhalapo kwa matenda ayenera yomweyo dokotala. Monga ulamuliro, muyenera choyamba mbiri kutenga mosamala mtima pamaso pa zizindikiro zazikulu kunja kwa matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka kudziwa thovu khalidwe khungu maliseche.

Mwa njira, nthawi zina nkhani za thovu kutenga kuwunika, imene kachilombo Chastikov podsazhivayut mazira, kuonera chitukuko ndi selo imfa. Phunziro ngati si nthawi yambiri, koma amapereka mphamvu kwa molondola kudziwa mtundu wa HIV ndi kudziwa tilinazo ake mankhwala ena.

Wokongola molondola matenda PCR imatengedwa. Komanso mankhwala amakono kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito immunoassay enzyme, imene osati kudziwa kumene kuli HIV mu magazi, ndi chitetezo kwa Izi zimasonyeza kuti matenda akale ndi, motero, pamaso pa virions nsungu m'thupi la wodwalayo.

Kodi mankhwala amapereka mankhwala amakono?

Kumene, chiwembu cha mankhwala anatsimikiza payekha ndipo mwachindunji amadalira kukula kwa matenda, msinkhu ndi kugonana wodwalayo, makhalidwe munthu wa chamoyo ndi, kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa zosokonezeka. Komabe, ena mbali ambiri akhoza kuonetsetsa.

Maziko a mankhwala ndi mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala. Wotchuka kwambiri komanso zothandiza monga mankhwala monga "acyclovir", "Valacyclovir," "Famciclovir", "Foscarnet" ndi ena ambiri. Pakali pano, mankhwala awa zilipo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo miyala, njira kwa makonzedwe mtsempha ndi ntchito kunja, mafuta ndi angakhale angelo kuti kuthetsa kuyabwa ndi moto. Malinga ndi maphunziro zowerengera, mlingo wa mphamvu ya mankhwala awa akhoza kukhala 60-70%. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo ndi ntchito antivirals kumatenga masiku 7-10.

Nthawi zambiri mankhwala a mankhwala wowonjezera kumene kumapangitsa thupi interferon mwini. Mankhwalawa yambitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, mofulumira lipole. The njira zambiri monga "Amiksin", "Arbidol", "Poludan". Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mankhwala awa analamula kuti prophylaxis chizolowezi cha nsungu kobwereza maliseche.

Maliseche nsungu pa mimba: Kodi ngozi?

Infection ndi nsungu pa mimba ndi woopsa kwambiri, kaya akazi ndi mwana wosabadwayo kukula. Zotsatira za matenda kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mayi woyembekezera linali litadzala pa trimester, pali mkulu Mwina wa padera. Komanso, particles tizilombo amatha kulowa mu minofu zipatso, kuchititsa chisokonezo chitukuko zina.

Kutsegula wa nsungu mu magawo ina ya mimba kungachititse kuti kubadwa masiku asanakwane, amenenso zinadzala ndi mavuto, tikulankhula za ana msanga. Ndipo pali kuthekera kwa matenda a mwana wosabadwayo pa ntchito ndi nsungu mwana wongobadwa kumene thupi limene likutengera matenda kuli kovuta kwambiri. Zochita za mmene tiyenera kuchitira maliseche nsungu woyembekezera, zitha kutenga dokotala, chifukwa mu nthawi ino analola si mankhwala onse mavairasi oyambitsa.

miyeso Basic zodzitetezera

Kudziwa mmene imafalikira ndi pali maliseche nsungu, ndi wosavuta kuona mmene zikuwoneka kupewa. Popeza ambiri tizilombo Chastikov opatsirana panthawi yogonana, n'kofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu. Komabe, ngakhale iwo akhoza sitingakumane 100% chitetezo, koma chifukwa pa nthawi ya matenda pachimake ndi akatswiri amalangiza konse kukana kukhudzana ndi bwenzi lawo.

Nthawi, mukhoza kuchita ndi kulandira mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa kuti asapatsidwe zisadzachitikenso wa munthu kachilombo ndipo mupewe kulanda matenda kwa munthu wathanzi. Koma kachiwiri, mankhwala akhoza mankhwala okha ndi dokotala nawo.

Mukamaliza kugonana mosadziteteza ndi chotengera cha HIV angathe kuchizidwa ndi maliseche kunja antiseptic. Ndipo, ndithudi, ayenera kudya zakudya, kukhala zolimbitsa thupi, kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino, mawu, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi.