Kodi kuteteza ana ku mankhwala? Kodi kudziwa ngati mwana ntchito mankhwala?

N'zovuta kulingalira chilichonse woopsa kwambiri kwa kholo lililonse kuposa vuto lokonda mwanayo. zaka zingapo mgwirizano Madokotala, akatswiri a maganizo, ogwira ntchito zothandiza anthu ndi aphunzitsi umalimbana kupeza mayankho a funso momwe angatetezere ana mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mmene tingapewere koipa, kuti apulumutse anthu amene wakhumudwitsidwa, adagulung'undisa wa njira. Vuto limeneli choncho m'zigawozigawo bwino asayansi yankho mulibe mpaka tsopano. Pakali pano, zotsatira za kumwa mankhwala mwa ana zambiri zoopsa kuposa wamkulu.

Childs, ponena kuti mankhwala abwino ndi kapewedwe, chikugwira pa 100%. Koma kodi kulera akamanena yaikulu ya mwana wamakani? Kodi kupeza mawu oyenerera? Ndipo zoyenera kuchita ngati koipa chinachitika kumene kupita kumene thandizo? Nkhani wathu, kutithandiza kuyankha mafunso amenewa.

ziwerengero

Mu Russia, mogwirizana ndi unduna wa zaumoyo, osachepera 15% achinyamata kwa nthawi yoyamba yodziwa mankhwala yoletsedwa pamaso zaka 14. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi ana a m'badwo uno kumabweretsa mapangidwe kudalira thupi ndi makhalidwe zisathe. Malinga ndi akatswiri, mwamsanga anali Kalanga womdziwa, mphamvu adzakhala kugwirizana.

Ambiri mwa achinyamata mankhwala azitsamba zochokera cannabis (hemp).

Waukulu gulu chiopsezo

The khama chenicheni udindo wa osokoneza aakulu mankhwala ochokera m'mabanja lovutali. mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwa ana, anabadwiramo ndiponso umene anakuliramo mwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa, lalitali lonse. The mwana, mwana amene adawona mkazi wina chilengedwe chikhalidwe, kukula mu chikhulupiriro kuti palibe cholakwika, ndipo amayesetsa kukhala gawo la izo.

Ana otere amayamba kudziŵana ndi mankhwala oyambirira. Pakati pawo, kofala wina akapuma zomatira fumes, kusuta mankhwala, komanso mbali zina za zomera ankawaviika acetone ndi solvents zina.

The mbali n'zosiyana chuma

Amazipanga, chiopsezo gulu nambala 2 amachokera ku dziko chosiyana, imene tingati ndi zosiyana. Ana a makolo olemera pa chiopsezo chotenga kusiya kusuta kwambiri monga momwe ana msewu.

Panopa mndandanda wa mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa kwambiri ambiri. The pamtengo pa mankhwala ena danga lokha, koma kuti sasiya mwana amene sadziwa kufunika kwa ndalama komanso amafunitsitsa zokumana latsopano manja amene ali zinkafuna.

Womdziwa amayamba ndi cannabis yemweyo (kumene, bwino), LSD, amphetamine, chisangalalo. Kugawira osakaniza zochokera mankhwala osiyanasiyana, amatchedwa "kasakaniza" ndi "mchere".

chibadwa

Monga kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi matenda otengera kwa makolo. Asayansi yaitali analikhazikitsa, koma simungathe kudziwa njira yeniyeni ya zochita za mankhwala pa chibadwa.

Pachiopsezo si ana a mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso anthu kumwa mabanja. Ana a mowa komanso mwayi apamwamba "pampando singano."

Kufufuza kwaposachedwa kwasonyeza kuti zaumbanda kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mawonekedwe kwambiri. Habituation amapezeka mofulumira kwambiri, zotsatira za kubweretsa chakudya lalikulu, konzanso molimbika yaitali. Ndipo kuchira bwino nthawi zambiri ife sindikuyankhula.

zinthu zina

Kumvetsa mmene kuteteza ana awo mankhwala, kuthandiza ganizirani mfundo chiopsezo. Akatswiri amanena kuti nkhani yotsatirayi:

• mimba zovuta mayi, kubadwa zovuta;
• concussion, mutu choipa, makamaka angapo;
• Single Ana;
• makolo otanganidwa kwambiri, kupanda chidwi kumbali yawo;
• matenda amisala ku banja langa;
• ufulu oyambirira (zaka 12-13);
• wopondereza makolo overprotection;
• mwayi kusalankhula kwa ndalama.

Data kuwapeza kusanthula malo ziwerengero chithandizo. Mndandanda anasonyeza ndi chiopsezo, osati kuti anagwa kuchokera alili ana aang'ono, munthu chidzakwaniritsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngakhale wolemedwa chibadwa si chiweruzo. Pali milandu pamene ana a mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo anakula teetotalers kukhulupirira.

Ife tikuyang'ana pa zifukwa

Akatswiri kuphunzira funso mmene kuteteza ana mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka kuyesera ganizirani zifukwazo. Chifukwa omwewo achinyamata khumi kwa mazana a atangokhala chidwi ndi ndudu zachilendo kapena piritsi? Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa iwo, chifukwa iwo sanapite zapitazi wonyenga chiyani?

Amakhudza romanticizing fano la osokoneza ndi, akaniza yokha kwa anthu, ali kukafuna zomverera latsopano, malire a kuwonjezeka kutsitsimuka.

Modern mafashoni mumaganiza chiyani kusintha kwa bwino. Masiku wokongola khungu, wathanzi tsitsi, toned thupi. Koma ngati kampani ozungulira mtsikana, amaganiza kuti mankhwala si zoipa, koma kuthandiza kusangalala ndi kumasuka, mosavuta kugwa m'manja omwewo 15%.

Kupotozedwa zambiri kumabweretsa mapangidwe mfundo yolakwika. Choncho, ntchito makolo ndi aphunzitsi ndi kuuza mwana wa choonadi posachedwapa, ndi wogwira mtima kwambiri ngati nkotheka.

Kuti mwana ayenera kudziwa za mankhwala?

Akatswiri osati monyanyira. Ngati alibe chidziwitso, ndi zochuluka zawo iliyonse sadzatero. Musaphwanye mwana wanu mndandanda wa mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa ndi kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane mmene aliyense wa iwo. Achinyamata safuna zomwe kuchokera LSD ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, ndipo inu mukhoza kuwona chimene Ndipotu si, ndi ku udzu ndikufuna kusangalala ndi kuseka. Koma amafuna kuti ayanjane ndi mndandanda wa mankhwala ozunguza bongo psychotropic, amavutika kulamulira mu gawo la boma (Watsimikiza ndi RF Boma la 30.06.1998, nambala 681).

Kuyang'ana njira zina. Taganizirani chitsanzo chotsatirachi. Akulankhula za kuopsa kwa mankhwala, kuyesa kulankhula chilankhulo chomveka. Chifukwa kupanda zinachitikira ndi chidziwitso m'munda wa Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa, mtsikana kungoti amalephera kupereka akufa maselo a mu ubongo. Koma mawanga ndi zironda zoopsa pa malo jekeseni zikhoza kukhala wamkulu kuti tisangalatse.

Ntchito yaikulu ya nkhani mankhwala inali kukopa mwana pangozi, irreversibility, choopsa vuto. Ndi zovuta kuzichita, koma ndi zenizeni.

Amenable chilamulo

Chifukwa chinthu ichi, achinyamata ambiri ali osamala. Kuopa kumangidwa ndi udindo pa chigawenga Ichitu cholepheretsa. Fotokozani kuti mwana wanu chikuni kungakhale nkhani ya m'nkhaniyi yosungirako ndi kameredwe mankhwala. Mu tsogolo chingamulepheretse kupita ku sukulu zabwino, kupeza ntchito aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino.

ndalama Akamba

Nthawi zambiri bongo podsazhivayut makasitomala watsopano mankhwala, kuwachitira kwaulere. Koma nthaŵi yaitali. Cholinga cha wogulitsa ndi - kupeza gwero watsopano ndalama. Ndipo kutali, ndalama zambiri muyenera kusiya.

Dziwani kuti mwana si kupeza ndalama, ndi yosokoneza kwambiri, monga adzakhala ndalama zogulira bongo ndi. Iwo sangakhoze kunena kuti ngati iye anali kuchita kulanda kapena kuba, izi zidzawululidwa mofulumira kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa cha ntchito zimenezi anapereka kwa udindo pa malamulo.

ngozi immunological

Akulankhula za kuopsa kwa mankhwala, anatchula zinthu zogwirizana. Malinga ndi unduna wa zaumoyo, ambiri owerenga mankhwala mtsempha ndi chiwindi C kapena B. The chiwerengero chachikulu cha HIV kumachitika kudzera singano. Ngakhale mitundu ina ya matenda a chiwindi mankhwala ochiritsa, odana ndi HIV mankhwala amakono ndi mphamvu. Lembani mfundo mu mawonekedwe Kufikika, amatiuza za matenda amenewa, wakuti iwo akupatsidwa ayende kusiya.

Zotsatira pa nzeru

chakuti osokoneza aakulu sangathe kugwira ntchito nzeru, kudziwika kwa ana. vuto ndi kuti, achinyamata ambiri amatsutsa heroin ndi cocaine "mankhwala zofewa". Akatswiri anakhazikitsa kuti chamba chiri kawirikawiri amayambitsa vuto lokonda thupi, koma ntchito zake zonse "yosangalala 'amamwaza kukumbukira, kuchepetsa mlingo wa anachita, amachepetsa mphamvu yakuganiza analytically.

Instil mwana kuti mankhwala zimakhudza kakulidwe ka mwana ali zotsatira sizingasinthe. mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala midadada uziyenda yachibadwa ya ubongo zomwe ndiye chabe kutseka njira kuti munthu wabwinobwino.

zizindikiro tikupanga

Penyani kwa mwana, zindikirani kusintha pang'ono khalidwe. Sikuti kwambiri, kumbukirani kuti mwachibadwa kukakhala m'thupi, odzikayikira, nkhawa kuti ayende msinkhu. Komabe, sitiyenera makamaka maso ngati mumakonda zindikirani izi:

• mmene alili;
• mwachisawawa risibility kapena tearfulness;
• chinawonjezeka chidwi ndalama, pakalibe kugula kwambiri;
• zinthu Muzisamala kuphatikizapo ana zovala (matuza kanthu, mabotolo a mankhwala, m'mapaketi ang'onoang'ono ndi zipper, syringes);
• mlingo atypical ophiphiritsa;
• disorientation, imfa ya kugwirizana popanda fungo la mowa;
• mawu zachilendo nkhani ndi abwenzi pa foni, ngati ciphers;
• zonse wodzikweza kuchedwa pa msewu.

Yesani kudziwa amene abwenzi ndi kulankhula wachinyamata. Muzisamala chilengedwe - nthawi alonda. zinthu chomwa mankhwalawa chiyambi masamba, kawirikawiri ndi fungo kutchulidwa. mankhwala ambiri kusintha zimene mwana wa kuwala.

Kodi kudziwa ngati mwana ntchito mankhwala? Kophweka. Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwana ndi mu mkhalidwe kuledzera chomwa mankhwalawa, ndi kuchita zinthu zosavuta, koma amafuna ndende: kuwerenga lemba yaing'ono, kulemba mndandanda masitolo, kuti retell chiwembu cha mndandanda film, pofotokoza fanizo la ngwazi za bukhu. Miyala ndi kovuta kuchita.

Komabe, mavuto oterowo kosakwanira. Ndithudi kutsimikizira kapena kukana kwake kwa mankhwala magazi zitha kukhala kusanthula wapadera wa mkodzo kapena magazi.

Kodi kuchita ngati koipa lidatsirizika?

Sindikuwatsutsa. Musalole kuti mwana wanu kuti muyende. Anadzudzula ndi kulanga ina. Ntchito yaikulu ndi kuthandiza. The mwana ayenera kumva kuti muli pafupi, mungathe kudalira, ndi thandizo lanu ndi chopanda malire.

Nkofunika kukoka mnyamata makampani zoipa. Ngati vuto lanu akhoza amakhudzana ndi makolo ena a ana ongoyendayenda chikoka chomwecho, kuyesera kuchepetsa. Ntchito pamodzi mosavuta.

Musati muyesere kupirira tsoka paokha. wazachipatala, ndi zina ngakhale hospitalization chofunika.

Kodi inu mukukhulupirira malonda?

Kawiri kawiri mutha kupeza timabuku zokongola malo konzanso osokoneza bongo, analonjeza kuthandiza kuchotsa vuto kwa mlungu umodzi kapena iwiri. Professional akatswiri mankhwala kunena kuti zimenezi n'zosatheka. Malinga ndi WHO, 10-15 yekha% ya ogwiritsa mankhwala mwayi kuchiritsa kwathunthu.

Russian akatswiri mankhwala zili ndi zipangizo zamakono, luso kuukitsa anthu ichi ndi theka, koma ndondomeko adzakhala nthawi yaitali kuposa masabata 2 Komanso, amafuna ndalama ndithu ndalama. chithandizo chabe sikokwanira, muyenera yaitali maganizo konzanso.

Ngati mantha koipa anali anatsimikizira, sitiyenera gloss pa vuto pofuna kupulumutsa mbiri ya banja. Muyenera yomweyo kuyang'ana zabwino pakati konzanso osokoneza bongo ndipo ndinu wofunitsitsa kupita njira zovuta machiritso ndi mwanayo.

oloŵa

Monga mukuonera, kumwa si chilango cha imfa, koma ziwerengero ndi ozunguza. kupulumutsa mwayi kakang'ono, koma izo ziri.

Choncho, n'kofunika kwambiri kupewa, kusamalira bwino ndi ubwenzi wodzipereka m'banja komanso momasukirana ndi munthu kukula.

Limbikitsani zosangalatsa. Sindikukana mwana pomwe wake kuti zosangalatsa nthawi. Tiyeni mnyamata kupita ku gawo mumaikonda. Ngakhale mphunzitsi mtengo wa ntchito mukuganiza m'malo chachikulu, khulupirira Ine, ndi chabe kuyerekeza ndi mtengo wa konzanso, amene anasonyeza osati ndalama, koma mu misempha anakhala chadzaoneni thanzi, anataya unyamata. Musalole mtsikana kuphunzira kusamalira okha, kuti adziwe ndizosowa ongowalingalirawa; kulimbikitsa chidwi chanu kusoka ndi needlework. chimalimbikitsa chachikulu kuti athandize sanali wodziwa mankhwala madona achinyamata ambiri kuopa imfa ya kukongola.

Akatswiri mpake kuti kupewa ndi kutithandiza kuona kufufuza yankho ku funso la momwe angatetezere ana mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Yesetsani kukhala bwenzi la mwana wake wamkazi kapena wamwamuna, kulimbikitsa chitukuko, enthrall ndi kulimbikitsa ndi chitsanzo. Izi kwambiri kumapangitsanso mwayi tsoka oipa lidzakudzidzimutseni wanu chipani banja.