Kodi kalembedwe? Izi funso amakhazikitsa aliyense kusukulu. Komabe, kuti timvetsetse chimene chimangirira pakokha mfundo yovuta kwambiri. Yesetsani kumvetsa.
Choncho kalembedwe ndi malamulo kuti chimatanthauza malamulo kulanda mawu ndi ziganizo kalata mothandizidwa a dongosolo la zizindikiro. Ntchito yaikulu ya kuziwerenga ndi chilengedwe cha malamulo wamba analemba mawu munthu aliyense pofuna kuti kulankhulana bwino chinenero zipangizo zina zenizeni. Popeza kalembedwe anaonekera imodzi ndi script ndi kulemba liri ndi mphamvu pa malamulo amafotokoza. Kalembedwe zinenero zosiyanasiyana mfundo osiyana - phonetic, morphological ndi zamalankhulidwe, koma pa izo mtsogolo.
Mbiri ya kalembedwe ka Russian
Kuti kumvetsa bwino zimene ndi kalembedwe ka chinenero Russian, muyenera kudziwa mfundo zingapo kuchokera mbiri yake. The Russian zilembo masiku ano Chisililiki - zilembo, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito Asilavo akale. Malinga ndi nthano, zilembo za Chisililiki kupangidwa ndi amishonale Greek kulalikira Chikhristu ku maiko Asilavo. Kenako mu Chisililiki anayamba kulemba pamanja. M'zaka za m'ma 18, Peter Wamkulu anabwera ndi zilembo a boma, ndipo kenako mu 1917, unachitikira kusintha kalembedwe. Patapita zaka zingapo, mu 1956, malamulo atsopano streamlined - "Malamulo a kalembedwe Russian ndi zopumira."
Kodi kalembedwe: mfundo kalembedwe
1) Morphological mfundo. Ndi kukhazikitsa wamba kulemba morpheme zenizeni, posatengera kusiyana katchulidwe awo phonetic. Mfundo imeneyi ali mkulu mlingo wa meaningfulness. kalembedwe izi amaonedwa monga munthu wangwiro ndi kaonedwe ka ena. Onani kuti kalembedwe Russian wamangidwa pa mfundo za morphemic.
2) Phonetic mfundo. Chotero khalidwe kumanga kalembedwe tikunena katchulidwe. Mawu, malinga ndi iye, zinalembedwa monga kulitchula. General kulemba chingapezeke mwa mapangidwe ambiri mawu enieni. Ngati chinenero zachokera wotsirika, ndi zovuta kutsatira pa katchulidwe ka kalata. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti munthu aliyense wakumva mawu mu njira yake, kotero ngati kalembedwe ndi chokhazikika pa mfundo phonetic, kufika pachilichonse ake kuli kovuta.
3) Mfundo Yakale. Malinga ndi iye, muyenera kulemba monga zinalembedwa kale kuti mfundo za kuziwerenga pa angatchedwe chikhalidwe.
Palinso differentiating mfundo zomwe kusiyanitsa pa kalata kuti sasiyana ndi katchulidwe. Izo ntchito kawirikawiri mu kusiyanitsa homonyms kapena homophones, mwachitsanzo.
Lero, inu angaletse kalembedwe ka lemba, ngakhale pa Intaneti. dongosolo la malamulo kalembedwe akhala streamlined, ndipo akatswiri analenga nambala yaikulu mapulogalamu amene angathandize kupewa zolakwa. Basic malamulo kalembedwe angapezeke mu mabuku pa chinenero cha Chirasha, zomwe mwina sanali chidwi kwambiri m'masiku sukulu. Werengani iwo kachiwiri lonse, kuwerenga nkhaniyi, ndi funso "Kodi kalembedwe" idzapita kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse.