Kodi equator mitanda lonselo?

Dziko yokutidwa ndi zopezera mizere ochiritsira a buluu. Iwo Tingaone aliyense khadi thupi. Equator - mmodzi wa mizere. Pa mfundoyi pa mzere uwu kawiri pa chaka dzuwa ndi pachimake. The equator mitanda ya mayiko, nyanja ndi nyanja, zilumba ndi mitsinje ikuluikulu. Iwo ali mmizinda yayikulu. Mwatsatanetsatane za malo a dziko ndi kufanana waukulu tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Kodi equator?

Kodi m'maiko mitanda ya equator? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, tiyenera mapu thupi la dziko. Ndipo ndithu sizingawononge adzakhala kulingalira mtundu wa mzere ichi - equator?

Mawu akuti amachokera ku mawu Latin Aequator, lomwe limatanthauza "opotoka", "agwirizane". mzere uwu, kuti pa makonzedwe, koma opanda nzeru. Mophiphiritsa, equator encloses ndege kuti ndi perpendicular kwa olamulira kasinthasintha ndipo popitapita likulu lake.

Kawiri pa chaka, masana (20 March ndi 22 September) pa equator ya dzuwa liri pachimake. Ndiko kuti, thupi wakumwamba mwachindunji pa mutu wake. Masiku ano zinthu osati kuponyedwa mithunzi.

Kodi equator mitanda ya mayiko, nyanja, ndi dziko?

Equator - ndicho ndi motalika kufanana dziko, kupingasa amene - 0 digiri. M'litali lenileni 40,075.7 Km.

Zero kufanana Earth mitanda m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi nyanja, m'maiko ndi nyanja. Kufika equator m'maiko mwamwambo ankaona kuti ndi "kum'mwera". Only awiri a iwo - America South Africa ndi. equator mzere komanso umadutsa pamwamba pa nyanja madzi atatu lathuli: Atlantic, Indian ndi Pacific. Nyanja Indian ndi Pacific, izo mitanda angapo zilumba zazikulu ndi zazing'ono.

Tikumbukenso kuti equator mitanda mayiko m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, South America, izo "amadula kudzera" mu mbali ya kumpoto. Koma Africa equator ukugawa pafupifupi theka. Ndipo mfundo imeneyi kumaonekera peculiarities wa chikhalidwe cha "wakuda kontinenti". Waukulu malo achilengedwe a Africa ali adzagonjetsa ponena za kufanana waukulu pansi.

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mapuwa la dziko, kodi tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane, amene mitanda ya equator maiko (mzere wake zikusonyezedwa wofiira).

The equator komanso umadutsa dera la khumi limati palokha. Komanso, mzere mitanda zoni Kiribati chuma, komanso chilumba Baker mwini wa US.

Equator monga kukopa chikhalidwe

M'mayiko ambiri, m'madera ziro yomweyi, anamanga zizindikiro lolingana ndi zipilala. Choncho, zipilala odzitukumula ali Indonesia, Brazil ndi Ecuador. Mipukutuyi anaika mu Kenya, Gabon ndi Congo.

Alendo chipilala chidwi kwambiri ndi anafika pa mndandanda uli mu Ecuador, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Kyoto. Ndi chipilala amatchedwa "Middle wa World" imene inamangidwa mu 80s oyambirira. wamtali - mamita 30. chipilala ndi zachitsulo ndi simenti, ndi nsonga yake chokhala ndi yaikulu zisanu tani mpira.

Pafupi chipilala ali zofunika zomangamanga onse alendo: zakale, malo omwera ndi masitolo kachikumbutso. Kuyambira chipilala mzere molunjika limachokera pa nthaka ukugawa dziko mu kumpoto Chigawo Kumwera. Kuvomerezedwa mwambo uliwonse alendo amene anapita pano - kutenga chithunzi kuti mapazi ake mu hemispheres osiyana a dziko.

Koma anthu amene amadutsa ochepa kwambiri kudziwa kuti zoona equator mzere akudutsa mamita 240 kuchokera zotchuka. nkhani onse a uyang'aniro amene analola chipilala omanga pafupifupi zaka makumi anai zapitazo.

Pomaliza

Equator mitanda maiko (Africa ndi South America), nyanja (Pacific, Atlantic ndi Indian), komanso chiwerengero cha zilumba. M'mayiko ambiri, malo kumene kufanana waukulu pansi chinali ndi zilembo losaiwalika, zizindikiro kapena zipilala weniweni.