Kodi dollar (onani chithunzi). Mlingo wa chitetezo cha dola

Popeza lililonse la funso la chimene chimaoneka dollar ananenetsa kuti bilu mazana-dola ndi ofala kwambiri mu dziko. Ndi posachedwapa, kuti adziteteze counterfeiting, boma US anapereka banknote latsopano madola 100, omwe ndi mabaji zambiri kuposa zimene zinawonongedwa.

Banknotes ndi ndalama

Poganizira funso la chimene chimaoneka dola, m'pofunika kuphunzira osati $ 100 ithe, koma ndalama ku mlingo wina. Lokha ndalama analandira kusindikiza pa mapepala, womwenso thonje pafupifupi 75% ndipo 25% za fulakesi onse. The makulidwe avareji banknote ndi 0,1075 millimeters. Pepala Kapangidwe ka ulusi silika m'gulu wofiira ndi wabuluu. Monga mapepala lokha ulusi silika musati luminesce pansi kuwala. Aliyense wa banknotes, amene anamasulidwa mu kufalitsidwa mu 1861, lero ndi njira yovomerezeka ya malipiro America. Mu zimatengedwa ufulu angapezeke ku bilu chipembedzo mu 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 ndi 100 dollars. Kuyambira ndalama akufalitsa 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 cent ndi dola imodzi. nkhokwe The US tsopano angapezeke ndi banknotes mu zipembedzo za, 1000, madola 500 5000 ndi 10 zikwi ndi madola 100 zikwi. Iwo anapangidwa kuti kuthetsa mkati mwa dziko ndi chuma. Banknotes anali chikalata mpaka 1936, ndipo ntchito mwakhama wotuluka yapakati-banki kapena mawerengedwe pakati mayanjano chigawenga.

mwachidule

Kuphunzira funso la chimene chimaoneka dola, ayenera kuti aliyense cholemba limodzi ndi chimango chowulungika pakati. Mu izo, malingana ndi chipembedzo, ndi chithunzi mmodzi wa olamulira dziko la America. The watermark pa ndalama akubwereza chithunzi cha pulezidenti, amene ali mu chimango cha.

Kuphunzira maonekedwe monga $ 1, tinganene za chithunzi George. Washington. $ 2 pabwino chithunzi Jefferson, madola 5 - Lincoln, madola 10 - Hamilton, 20 - Jackson, 50 - Grant ndi 100 - Franklin. Madola, monga malo ndalama padziko lonse, amagwira kutetezedwa ndi boma ndi counterfeiting. Nkhani ya ndalama, kuphatikizapo nkhani ya pepala ndi inki anapanga gulu limodzi okha. Monga mwa chilamulo, kulanda chinsinsi cha inki ndi subtleties zina za nkhani ya dollar lachitatu maphwando ndi koletsedwa. Mfundozi akhale zizipezeka boma ndi Kukhuta.

mbali chitetezo

Pakuti yense banknotes American chibadidwe mbali chitetezo, ndipo zilibe kanthu chimene chimaoneka dola. Photos wa ngongole iliyonse pa kufufuza mozama akusonyeza pamaso pa zigawo izi:

• Watermarks, zowoneka mu kuphunzira banknotes m'kuunika. Iwo amaoneka mofanana mbali iliyonse, chifukwa iwo ali gawo lamkati la wina bilu.

• utoto typographical ndi chuma kusintha mtundu. Mukamakambirana momwe kuyang'ana ngati $ 100 kapena ndalama za chipembedzo ina, m'pofunika kuyang'ana pa iwo kuchokera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Mdima mtundu wobiriwira wa chiwerengero adzasintha kuchokera yowala wobiriwira wakuda ndi kachiwiri.

• Pulasitiki Mzere okhala mu banknotes.

• Zabwino mizere kulemba zithunzi ndi mafano mbali zonse za mtengowu. Iwo ayenera kukhala yosalala ndi uninterruptible mofanana woonda.

• microprinting, amene angapezeke pa ovals, ndi m'madera osiyanasiyana a banknote lapansi.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati $ 100 mtundu watsopano?

The banknote latsopano angapo akufanana ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo. Woyamba chidwi kusiyana - ndi mtundu machulukitsidwe. Zizindikiro latsopano chitetezo Dziwani chitetezo gulu ndi zithunzi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena. zone dzenje ili banknote watermark mu chithunzi mtundu Benjamin Franklin. Iwo Tingaone ngati inu mutayang'ana pa ndalama pansi pa mtanda wa kuwala. Kumanzere kwa chithunzi molunjikitsa ili n'kupanga limene taphunzira zolemba ziwiri: 100 ndi USA. Lembali kumaoneka tikaonetsetsa bilu kudzera kuwala. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi ultraviolet poizoniyu gulu, kumakhaladi pinki. Poganizira Kuyang'ana kwa madola latsopano, sikutheka kuti Atchule ndi chiwerengero amuna 100 mwa mtundu golide. Pamene kuonera kusintha ngodya mu chithunzi limafulatira wobiriwira. Ndipo wosaonekayo watermark - ndi kusindikiza pa mapewa a Franklin, sipangakhalenso ankangotsatira ndi kukhudza.

The mbali n'zosiyana wa bilu 100-dollar

Kumbali n'zosiyana chatsopano ngongole dollar zana ndi ambiri zana. Malinga ndi Boma, lakonzedwa kwa anthu ndi vuto la maso. Kumbali inayo, pa kolala Benjamin Franklin, mukhoza kuona lemba la «United States of America». Iye kuoneka bwino m'kuunika. The chidwi Mbali - atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena zoteteza Mzere, amene si ili pa zolemba mbali, izo pafupifupi nsalu mu izo. Pa gulu Tingaone inkwell ndi belu limene kusintha, ndipo mu malo awo kuonerera ngodya kudzatha limapezeka chiwerengero 100. The Inkwell ndi belu zonse kale chizindikiro cha America, monga Franklin ntchito inki kusaina zikalata zofunika ndi belu anadziwitsa anthu onse ufulu yaitali ya boma . Ndipo belu, ndipo chiwerengero 100 ayenera kusintha mtundu pamene inu kusintha kuonera njingayo.

ndalama dollar

Kuphunzira funso la chimene chimaoneka dola, ndi bwino powasamalira ndalama. Ndalama mu zipembedzo za khobidi limodzi kupangidwa mu 1973. Iwo anapereka ku akamagwiritsa ambiri. Kuyambira 2010 1 cent chokongoletsedwa chishango ndi 13 mikwingwirima umodzi, otsimikizira kuti boma ndi dziko umodzi, pa n'zosiyana ndi. obverse ali chokongoletsedwa ndi fano la Abraham Lincoln. The ndalama wa masenti 5 anapangidwa kuchokera kwa 1956 kuti 2003. The obverse zimaonetsa chithunzi cha Thomas Jefferson, ndipo n'zosiyana amaonetsera munda wake kum'mwera Virginia. The makulidwe zing'onozing'ono ndalama ndi ofunika masenti 10. Iyo imatchedwa 1 kobiri. Avers chokongoletsedwa chithunzi cha Roosevelt, ndipo n'zosiyana - muuni ndi nthambi ya azitona ndi thundu. Ndalama mu zipembedzo za masenti 25 zosiyanasiyana chachikulu, koma mu 2010 Washington kumpanda ali chokongoletsedwa kugwira. Pa n'zosiyana ndi izo idzapeza m'mapaki a mtundu wa America. Nkhani ya ndalama masenti 50 inayamba mu 1977 ndipo sikuthetsa lero. The obverse ankafotokozedwa Dzhon Kennedi, ndipo n'zosiyana - pa dazi mphungu.

Ndalama dola imodzi

Ndalama imodzi US Sakagavei - izi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya ndalama zimene muli kupezeka lero. Iwo nthawi zambiri amanena kuti dola golide, monga iwo kutengera mtundu wa golide. Ndalama amapangidwa zamkuwa ndi TACHIMATA ndi mkuwa. Ili pa n'zosiyana wa Sacagawea ndi Child. n'zosiyana ndalama za chaka kusinthidwa.

Kuyambira mu 2009, ndalama zipembedzo za dola imodzi opangidwa ndi zithunzi za onse atsogoleri a America. Kamangidwe latsopano ovomerezedwa ndi Congress US.

Kodi kusiyanitsa choyambirira ku yabodza kuti?

Pofuna kusiyanitsa weniweni kwa ndalama ndalama yabodza, zokwanira chiphunzitso kudziwa zimene ali decals US dola. Kodi banknotes American, ndi bwino kuphunzira kuchita. Choncho, muyenera kuchititsa kusanthula poyerekeza ndalama weniweni kupezeka pa dzanja. kusiyana adzakhala noticeable.

Popeza kuposa 1/3 madola sitingathe boma kuti chitetezo ulaliki wawo ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Today kupezeka padziko lonse akhala dongosolo la madola 900 biliyoni. Ndalama chifukwa cha mpweya nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka. Mwadongosolo analenga ndi chikalata ndalama latsopano, koma si yachibadwa, ndi zipangizo. Malinga ndi ziwerengero kuyambirira, mu pepala, zizindikiro zitsulo ndi anzawo nkhani za pepala kwa% 4-10 yekha wa ndalama zimene dziko la America.