Kiev, Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa (mkazi) wa Chiyukireniya Orthodox Mpingo wa Moscow Orthodox: kufotokoza, mbiri

Mu 1889, pa mtsinje wa Dnieper, mu mzinda, amene anakhala chopunthira cha Russian Orthodoxy, Basil anakhazikitsidwa kunyumba. Kiev nthawizonse wakhala wotchuka mchitidwe umenewu woyera, koma ichi chinali chapadera. Popeza kutsegula chake chakhala osati kukuchitika zinthu zauzimu, komanso wapadera pakati zachipatala, monga amene sanali mu dziko. Patatha zaka kusasamala Chiyukireniya Orthodox Church Moscow Orthodox anapezanso kachisi molimba mtima.

Kukakamizidwa kunyamuka kwa Kiev

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha obisika anayamba ndi zochitika zomvetsa chisoni zimene zinachitika mu 1881 ku St. Petersburg. Grand Duchess Alexandra - mkazi kwambiri achipembedzo ndi odzichepetsa mwabodza - anauzidwa kuti achoke likulu poganizira chophukacho ndi mwamuna wake, Grand Duke Nikolaem Nikolaevichem, munthu wa makhalidwe otayirira. Ngati tanthauzo la moyo anali kukwaniritsidwa kwa malamulo Mkristu, ndi pamwamba zonse zokondweretsa chibadwidwe, amene ankachita koposa muyeso.

Kosatha adalekana naye, anasamukira ku Kiev. Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa anali mwiniwake wa maloto ake nthaŵi yaitali - kulenga amonke akazi, amene anali pakati osati monga malo auzimu, koma monga bungwe zachipatala osauka. Monga anaima ndi Alexandra, anamwino zipatala anali kukhala sisitere wa agulupa za - sisitere ndi novices, ndi mankhwala m'malo iye ankafuna kuti akope madokotala a Choyenereza mkulu.

Kujambula obisika

Pofuna kukhazikitsa munakonza Grand Duchess nsembe chuma chake chonse ndi kuchuluka otsala chinathandiza abale ake. Pambuyo kutsegula kwa obisika mu 1895, ntchito kukuza kukhazikitsanso kwa zaka zina makumi awiri. Kwa zaka zambiri, agulupa inamangidwa pa makumi atatu nyumba zolinga zosiyanasiyana.

Ena mwa iwo anali matchalitchi, malo sukulu parochial, m'zipinda zogona, nyumba nyumba chizindikiro kupenta ndi zokambirana golide nsalu ndi hotelo kwa amwendamnjira ndi maselo mlongo. Komanso, pogona opareshoni chifukwa cha akhungu ndi olumala pa obisika a.

Wapadera Medical Center

Koma makamaka brainchild wa Alexandra anakhala m'chipatala, nthawi kuti bwino mu mzindawo. Kiev nthawizonse wakhala ali mu ulamuliro wa sayansi kupita patsogolo, chifukwa cha zimenezi sikunali kovuta kwambiri kusankha pakati pa antchito zaumoyo akatswiri wabwino wodziwa ku chipatala obisika. Mu nyumba zake linaikidwa achire ndi opaleshoni m'madipatimenti, outpatient chipatala ndi mankhwala, kumene onse ayenera kukhala amatha kupeza mankhwala ufulu.

Woyera Basil kunyumba (Kiev) anali malo mankhwala okonzeka ndi patsogolo kwambiri pa nthawi zipangizo. M'mphamvu ya Alexandra kwambiri ndi dokotala wamkulu wa pachipatala Nikolay Viktorovich n'kupanga. Zikomo kuti khama lawo pa chipatala obisika limodzi ndi dziko yekha x-ray makina.

manambalawo zikuyendera

Anasunga ziwerengero kuphimba khumi zoyambirira za ntchito ya chipatala obisika. Pa nthawi kuchokera 1893 mpaka 1903 akhala 5030-mtima chithandizo cha odwala mu dipatimenti ya opaleshoni zinachitikadi ntchito 2288, ndipo kuchipatala mankhwala antchito anapatsidwa odwala wosauka pa mankhwala mamiliyoni asanu ufulu.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX pa zopereka za anthu a nyumba ya Ahabu anali anamangidwira zina achire maofesi nyumba ndi zipatala. N'zotheka kuwonjezera zakudya tsiku odwala kuti anthu 500. Nthawi zambiri Grand Duchess Alexandra panokha anathandiza mu chipinda cha opareshoni, omwe ophunzitsidwa mwapadera. Iye anamwalira mu 1900 mu mpanda wa agulupa alangidwe ntchito.

Kupanga Nicholas Cathedral

Pambuyo pa imfa ya ntchito yake yowonjezera ndi kusintha kwa obisika sanasiye kukwera. Awo anapitiriza VN Nikolaev - wamanga, ambiri a ntchito zake wokometsedwera Kiev. Pokrovsky obisika anakhala malo kukhazikitsa ntchito yake yatsopano - anamanga pakumanga St. Nicholas Cathedral zoyerekeza-Russian kalembedwe. Iye ndi wa chilengedwe cha angapo maofesi ena anapanga mu mzimu wa masiku amakedzana. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pa ntchito asilikali a tchalitchi nayenso mwana wa Alexandra - Peter Nikolaevich. Ngati mayi wake, iye anali munthu kwambiri za chipembedzo ndiponso zoyenera Orthodoxy.

postrevolutionary mavuto

Pamene Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira, ali kudutsa dziko en okhaokha osonkhezera anatseka malo achipembedzo. Maonekedwe a kusasamala adakhala kulibe Mulungu ndi Kiev. Pokrovsky obisika anali lithe, ndi utumiki, iyo inaleka. Iwo linatsegulidwa lokha pa utakhala, pamene anapempha Bishop Anthony (Abashidze) ndi avirigo Epistimia (Samoilenko) Germany saloledwa kugwira kulambira mu izo.

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1943, pamene Aisiraeli anathamangitsidwa m'dera la obisika mpaka mapeto a kuchipatala nkhondo inali, ndipo mu zaka zoyambilira pambuyo nkhondo - ndi kunoko. Posachedwa komiti unakhazikitsidwa kumanganso St. Nicholas Cathedral, analandira pa kumenyana zinawonongeka kwambiri.

Pakuti kubwezeretsa ntchito ankagwira akatswiri ambiri odziwika bwino, ndipo chifukwa cha khama lawo, ndi May 1949 kumanganso ulemerero mkati mwa kachisi anamalizidwa. Komabe, tiyenera okha maonekedwe anapereka mkati, kunja wapakamwa wa nyumbayi ndi pang'ono anasintha. Boma walola mabwalo kuchita zodzikongoletsera yekha kukonza, loletsa Choncho kubwezeretsa anagwetsa m'tchalitchi pamwamba.

Chitsitsimutso cha malo opatulika

makumi kenako, pamene apita zoletsa chotheka zoyikidwa ndi maulamuliro, Cathedral wa St. Nicholas anaonekera pamaso pa anthu a Kiev ulemerero wake wakale. Chiyukireniya Orthodox Church of Moscow Orthodox ali ankayesetsa kubweranso kwa anthu a kachisi uyu. Chifukwa cha ntchito ikuchitika mu nthawi ya 2006-2010. Denga la Cathedral wa mzikiti kumene korona. Anabwerera ku malo ake apachiyambi belu ndi chime chinayandama pamwamba nthaka, kulandira phokoso wake wapadera wa "mayi wa mizinda ya ku Russia" - Kiev. Pokrovsky obisika anapezanso maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.