Khansa chiwindi: mankhwala malinga ndi magawo a matenda

khansa chiwindi amakhala ndi chitukuko cha chotupa chija mwa thupi la dzina yemweyo (chachikulu chotupa). Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda khansa metastasis, ndilo gwero la khansara, localizes mu limba (chotupa sekondale) mzake.

Gawo (mlingo) khansa chiwindi  

Gawo khansa chiwindi anatsimikiza ndi kukula chotupa mmene lymph mfundo ndi kukhalapo ndi digiri ya kufalitsa metastases ku ziwalo zina. Motero, kupereka 4 gawo khansa chiwindi.

1. Kumayambiriro chotupa chitukuko. Yabwino madokotala ananena zawo, amene angafunike kuchira bwino ndi mankhwala oyambirira. chotupa wina. No metastases. Zotupa kwa mwanabele satero.
2. Mmodzi chotupa chachikulu kapena pang'ono. Kumera mu mitsempha ya magazi. Lymph mfundo ndi metastases ziwalo zina za thupi ayi.
3. Large chotupa mu chiwindi. Kumera mu zotengera lalikulu la chiwindi: kwa chiwindi kapena zipata mtsempha. Metastases mu peritoneum kapena ziwalo moyandikana ndi lymph mfundo.
4. Kugonjetsedwa kwa chotupa chiwindi. Mestastazy mu mwanabele ndi chimodzi lakutali limba. Kulosera tsogolo la matenda ndi osauka. Palliative (akuthandiza) chithandizo.

Chithandizo cha Chiwindi Cancer  

The njira zofunika amachitira khansa chiwindi mu magawo awiri oyambirira wochita opaleshoni. Komabe, 5 wazaka kupulumuka mlingo wa osachepera 6%, monga khansa chiwindi amakhala ndi musabise pafupipafupi. Choncho, kusintha kuti madokotala ananena zawo, njira opaleshoni ali pamodzi ndi mankhwala amphamvu kapena cheza mankhwala amene anatsimikiza ndi mtima munthu. Chithandizo angakhale kupatsidwa zina chiwindi, makamaka pa kumera chotupa mu zotengera lalikulu kapena ducts ya ndulu. Pakali pano, njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri.

Mu magawo pambuyo opaleshoni chilibe ntchito, chifukwa pali metastases. Ndiye chotupa amakhudzidwa mosiyanasiyana, popanda kuchotsa izo, mwina kuwononga ndi kupondereza kukula. Njirazi ndi monga:

• radiofrequency ablation amene amagwiritsa mkulu-pafupipafupi panopa kuwononga zotupa;
• kugwiritsira mowa zachipatala
• mayikirowevu chithandizo;
• cryosurgical njira (kuti thupilo misa lalikulu chotupa).

njira zosiyanasiyana mankhwala cheza ntchito pofuna kuchiza khansa chiwindi. Ambiri walitsa chotupa mapangidwe purotoni mtengo. Purotoni mtengo mankhwala ndi kulenga purotoni mtengo umalimbana chotupa, chifukwa mu anawononga yekha minofu akhudzidwa ndi minofu wathanzi si bwanji.

Mu mankhwala a khansa chiwindi ndi kuchitanso radioembolizatsiyu. Pa njirayi, ziwiya kudyetsa chotupa chikuyendetsedwera ya kapisozi ndi nyukiliya mankhwala - yttrium 90. Chifukwa, makapisozi kugwa mu chotupa cha. Chotupa mapangidwe ndi irradiated kuchokera mkati maola 64.

njira ina atsopano a chithandizo cha khansa chiwindi amatchedwa Cyber-mpeni. A kompyuta ndiyo njira yodutsamo cha walitsa. kompyuta komanso akulamulira patsogolo ndondomeko lonse. Njira zimakhalanso molondola (mpaka mamilimita 0.5).

Morning - mtundu wina wa mankhwala a khansa chiwindi. Kusiyanitsa mitundu 3 mankhwala amphamvu:

chemoembolization, limene chotengera chakudya chotupa misa, mankhwala amphamvu mankhwala ndi kutumikiridwa mu microcapsule kapena njira wochuluka;

himioinfuziyu zimene zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito catheter kwa utsogoleli wa mankhwala amphamvu amadzimadzi njira;

mankhwala ablation, imene mankhwala amphamvu mankhwala aperekedwa mwachindunji mu chotupa cha.

Chiwindi khansa, monga matenda alionse zilonda ndi kuopseza moyo wodwalayo. Choncho, matenda oyambirira ndi kufunikira yofunika, amachititsa kupulumuka wodwalayo. Kumbukirani kuti madokotala ananena zawo zikhoza kukhala zabwino zokha mu magawo oyambirira chitukuko.