Kandinsky Konovalova syndrome. Zizindikiro, chithandizo, madokotala ananena zawo

Syndrome Kandinsky-Konovalova (Kandinsky-Clerambault) - ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya matenda hallucinatory-akhate, amatchedwanso matenda a automatism maganizo. Izi maganizo athu, amene amakhala ndi kupatuka kapena imfa ya "omva", ndi kuwakana wake njira maganizo (kwenikweni, galimoto ndi chidziwitso).

boma Izi pamodzi ndi lingaliro la kukopa kwa mphamvu kunja. Choncho, Kandinsky Konovalova syndrome limanenedwa ngati kuona zilubwelubwe ndi, limodzi ndi kumverera kwa zotsatira lathupi ndi maganizo, komanso zinyengo kuzunzidwa, boma. syndrome Izi nthawi zambiri anamuona pa akuchita misala, komanso amapezeka monga chizindikiro m'munsili Mwachitsanzo, pamene matenda monga matenda Konovalov-Wilson.

Pa nkhani mawonetseredwe neuropsychiatric matenda Wilson - lokhudza kulankhula, osauka nkhope akuti, kenaka utentha mamba, amaika salivation, incoordination. Pamene matenda Konovalova-Wilson, mosiyana ndi matenda Konovalova, nzeru ndi anapitiriza kwathunthu. Komabe, pali zinthu mopupuluma khalidwe limodzi ndi zochita ndewu ndi mawu a phobias ambiri.

matenda Wilson ndiye anatengera amayamba ndi kusokonezeka kwa yogawa yachibadwa mkuwa thupi, imbaenda kudzikundikira mu thupi, Tikatero, ndi chifukwa kuwonongeka chiwindi (matenda enaake) ndi matenda a cerebellum ndi, kotekisi oziziritsa ndi woyambira ganglia. Matendawa limodzi makamaka chiwindi ndi chapakati mantha okhudzidwa dongosolo mu ndondomeko pathological impso ndi maso.

Kandinsky syndrome. chithunzi matenda

Pali mitundu iwiri yaikulu ya syndrome Kandinsky, malinga ndi kudziwika zizindikiro za mtundu winawake:

- ndi kuchuluka kwa zotsatira kuona zilubwelubwe (automatism maganizo), chifukwa, monga ulamuliro, wamkulu kuopsa kwa kudwala dera la ganizo;

- ndi kufala kwa matenda neuro-hallucinatory.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti syndrome izi zimapezeka mwa anthu okha. Zinyengo za mazunzo ndi pseudohallucinations anazindikira ndingaliro ya mtima m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera kutsirikidwa ndi amatsenga, ndi chikoka technogenic zipangizo zamakono. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu nyukiliya kapena "mu atomu cheza" akubwera kuchokera kompyuta polojekiti.

Mapa kuti agonjetse boma monga matendawa Kandinsky-Konovalov ndi akumane kwambiri.

mitundu itatu automatism zamatsenga chikusonyeza maganizo:

- associative kapena ideational;

- Kukhudza kapena senestopatichesky;

- kinaesthetic kapena galimoto.

Associative kapena ideatornye automatism - chifukwa cha polojekitiyi ankaimbidwa pa njira maganizo, komanso mitundu ina ntchito maganizo. Mtundu zosavuta chiwonetsero cha automatisms associative - mentism, mwachitsanzo musanaganizire sitima ya maganizo ndi malingaliro pamodzi ndi lingaliro la mtima, kuti maganizo ake ena onse.

Kukhudza (senestopaticheskim) automaticity monga zomverera zosasangalatsa zimene zimachitika odwala komanso ankati chifukwa cha zochita za anthu ena. Iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, angagwe mwadzidzidzi kubwera kumverera kuzizira kapena kutentha, kupweteka kumverera "kwinakwake mkati" pa mutu kapena miyendo.

Ndi galimoto ndi (kinesthetic) automaticity monga matenda amene wodwala amakhulupirira kuti kayendedwe iwo amachita, anapangidwa osati mwa iwo, ndi wawo. Ndi pseudohallucinations zithunzi monga kupanga masomphenya: zithunzizo, zithunzi panolamiki anasonyeza mtima, monga ulamuliro, ankamuzunzawo mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana sayansi.

Chithandizo cha matenda Kandinsky-Konovalova

Zochizira nthawi syndrome exacerbation wa ntchito osiyanasiyana antipsychotic mankhwala ngati triftazin ndi haloperidol. Komanso, pamene ubwino wa mankhwala psychotropic mtima kuti kwenikweni akutsatiridwa ndi konzanso dokotala.

Mosiyana ndi mkhalidwe monga syndrome Kandinsky Konovalov, chithandizo cha matenda Wilson Konovalov-symptomatic. cholinga chake - kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mkuwa kubwera mu thupi, ndi kuchepetsa nkhokwe alipo wa thunthu. Chifukwa chaichi, mtima ulipo kudya moyo, zomwe zikusonyeza kukana kwathunthu kwa zakudya zokhala ndi mkuwa: nyemba, khofi, chocolate, mtedza, ndi zina zotero.

Mankhwala chithandizo cha matenda Konovalov-Wilson anachita ntchito yokonzekera outputting mkuwa thupi. Mwachitsanzo, D-penicillamine, komanso salt nthaka. Pamene mankhwala Kwalamulidwa pongofuna wodwala aliyense payekha, koma pansi pa chikhalidwe cha pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka Mlingo wa mankhwala.

Kaya zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana za khalidwe la anthu, chifukwa chachikulu chifukwa cha kusintha kwa matenda alionse okhudza ubongo, mawonekedwe aakulu - kupanda chidwi kwa munthu ndi achibale. Mulimonsemo, mochedwa matenda ndiponso kusapezeka kwa mankhwala angachotsedwe imfa ya wodwala.