K.Paustovsky, "Tsalani bwino kuti Chilimwe": mwachidule ndi kusanthula. Ndemanga za nkhani "Tsalani bwino kuti Chilimwe"

Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky analemba mtima kwambiri, nkhani zachikondi, nkhani za nyama, chikhalidwe, anthu, amene pa nthawi iliyonse wokonzeka kuthandiza abale athu ang'onoang'ono. Lokha tingachipeze powerenga mabuku Russian anali ndi mphatso yapadera: iye akanakhoza zochitika ngakhale bwino zachilengedwe ndikuuzeni wodzipereka komanso zosangalatsa. Choncho ophweka, koma mawu zokongola Paustovsky analemba kuti "Tsalani bwino kuti Chilimwe" - nkhani yaing'ono, mutawerenga kuti, kukhulupirira kuti chikhalidwe ndi wabwino pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ngakhale slushy November, izo ziri nacho chinachake kaso.

Mlembi

Anabadwa Konstantin G. m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, May 19, 1892, ku Ukraine. Iye anaphunzira ku Kiev, ndiyeno Bryansk gymnasia. Iye oyambirira ndithu linalandira ufulu, atangotsiriza sukulu yapamwamba, ntchito monga namkungwi.

Paustovsky kenako anasamukira ndi agogo ake. Apa iye analemba nkhani yake yoyamba yochepa. Mu 1912 mnyamatayu anapita ku yunivesite, koma anakakamizika pakamwa maphunziro awo ndi kukagwira ntchito, monga First World nkhondo. Iye anakwanitsa kufika wochititsa, ndi motorman, ndiye mwadongosolo. Ndiye ine ntchito mu mafakitale ku Ekaterinoslav, Yuzovka, Taganrog, kanthawi anali msilikali wa Red Army mu Civil nkhondo.

Mu 1923, Konstantin G. anapita ku Moscow, kumene anakhala mkonzi wa Telegraph Agency Russian, nayamba kulalikira essays wake, nkhani yochepa.

Popeza 1930, wolemba wakhala zaka 10 m'mudzi Solotcha mu Meshchersky nkhalango. Chidwi cha malo amenewa anafotokoza ntchito yake. Inali nthawi zaka analemba Paustovsky "Tsalani bwino kuti Chilimwe" (1940).

Nkhani akuyamba: nyengo sili bwino, nyumba ndi anthu okhalamo

Mu mizere woyamba wa ntchito timaphunzira kuti zotchulidwa chinachitika kumapeto November. Izi nthawi ya chaka, makamaka m'midzi - ndi zomvetsa chisoni. Patapita masiku angapo kupita mvula yozizira, wamphamvu mphepo.

wolemba limatiuza kuti kale pa 4 koloko anali kuyatsa nyali palafini, monga nyengo woipa m'nyumba linachita mdima.

Ndiye ife kuwerenga nkhani "Tsalani bwino kuti Chilimwe", timaphunzira amene aliyense ankakhala kanyumba lapansi. Kumene, iwo sakanakhoza kuchita popanda nyama. Ndi kunyumba mphaka amene anagona mu tsiku zoipa nyengo ndi usiku mu mpando wakale. Pamene dontho la ozizira mvula akugogoda pa galasi, mu loto nyama inagwedezeka. Komanso zinthu ndi galu pa Funtik dzina. The pang'ono red-tsitsi dachshund misozi ku tulo take ku chisanu. Ndiye mwini, amene anatuma kwa owerenga, kudzuka pabedi ndi kukulunga galu nsalu mapeyala, choncho analimbikitsa. Osati kudzuka, galu nanyambita amayamikira dzanja la munthu.

Wina kukhalamo wa nyumba - Rubeni. Tikaona mfundo imeneyi, iwo amaonetsetsa kuti nkhani zomwe zinalembedwa Paustovsky - "Tsalani bwino kuti Chilimwe", maziko zochitika zimene zinachitika mu chenicheni. Popeza kuti Rubeni - mnzanu weniweni wa mwini, ndi Constantine G. limafotokoza zidindo wake tinasonkhanitsa pa kukhala mu Meshersky dera akumidzi.

Koma ngakhale ngati zoipa nyengo anthu sanataye kukhalapo kwake kwa maganizo. Wolembayu anati kuti iwo ankakonda kumwa tiyi ndi samovar akale mkuwa, umene ikulira ngati kuyimba nyimbo. Pamene kunachitika chipinda anakhala bwino kwambiri. Pambuyo tiyi abwenzi anakhala pafupi mbaula ofunda, kuwerenga mabuku ndi magazini. Pa funso limeneli nkhaniyo, amene analemba Paustovsky - "Tsalani bwino kuti Chilimwe". Chidule mankhwala adzapitiriza kufotokoza pansipa.

chisanu loyamba

Wolemba wina mtulo chakuti panali chete wathunthu. Poyamba iye ankaganiza kuti iye anali wogontha. Koma ayi, m'malo m'dzinja tsembwe akadali chosadziwika masitepe idali nyengo yozizira. Mphepo anachepa, mvula inaleka. Pamene wolemba akayang'ana kunja pazenera, anaona kuti chisanu anagwa, kumene ngakhale chipinda anali mbandakucha.

Kudzutsidwa Rubeni kuti dziko lapansi ndi kwambiri moyera-chovala. Morning anzake anapita kukaona agogo ake Mitry. Iyenso, anali wokondwa chisanu choyamba.

Mu nyengo ngati iyi yosatheka kukhala kunyumba, ndi abwenzi kupita kukayenda ku nyanjayi nkhalango. Iwo anayenda kwa nthawi yaitali, bullfinches anawona, zipatso yofiira phiri phulusa. Pa Nyanja wolemba ankafuna kuponya mwala ku sukulu ya nsomba, koma anaswa ayezi wochepa zimene zinkachitika dziwe m'mphepete. Only ndiye abwenzi anaona kuti pamwamba pa madzi oundana mu malo. Isanafike oundana mandala anakhalabe wosaoneka.

"Tsalani bwino kuti Chilimwe", Paustovsky: Ndemanga

Atawerenga buku lakuti chidwi. Choncho, anthu amene ali bwino nkhani imeneyi lalifupi, kusiya ndemanga zabwino. Anthu kulemba zimene akanatha kuti nthawi agwera mu mlengalenga lapamtima, amene analengedwa ndi wolemba. Owerenga monga zokhudza zachilengedwe, wolemekezeka ndi khutu maganizo wolemba kwa iye. Osati aliyense akudziwa dzina la mankhwala, chifukwa kanthu udzachitika kumapeto November. Koma koposa zonse, wolemba kutanthauza nalo chilimwe ndi autumn, ndi kutentha, amene kulibenso, koma mpaka pano litero.

Paustovsky, "Tsalani bwino kuti Chilimwe": An Analysis

A tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mankhwala kumathandiza owerenga kumvetsetsa kuti m'dziko pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Ngakhale mudzakhala mu November m'mudzi, kumene mukhoza kukhala omasuka moyo chete atangoona, popanda phokoso la m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Pano mukhoza kuwerenga madzulo, kumwa tiyi ndi nkhani.

wolemba limaphunzitsa mtima nyama. Kumbukirani, ngati galu wamng'ono yokutidwa ndi bulangeti ofunda Paustovsky?

"Tsalani bwino kuti Chilimwe" - nkhani kuti amalola kuti amvetse kuti inu mukhoza kukhala okhutira ndi pang'ono, ndipo sangalalani ndi munthu uyu. Ndipotu, okongola sangathe amayezedwa mawu ndalama, koma monga amapatsa anthu!

Kokondweretsa kuyenda pa chisanu atsopano, mpweya frosty kupuma kwambiri, kusiya chidutswa cha ayezi woyamba pafupi m'mphepete mwa dziwe.

Palibe nyengo yoipa

Analysis wa nkhani kumatithandiza kuona mmene wolemba ananena za chikhalidwe wokongola, amene nzeru ndi achipongwe ntchito mu nkhani iyi.

Pamene alankhula nyengo autumn, akuti mtsinjewo mkokomo chikasu thovu ofanana ndi mapuloteni namkwapula. Anzanga akabwera tiyi Mitry agogo, ananena kuti dziko lapansi kusamba. Inde, pamene mvula yoyambilira ya nyundo zinali wakuda ndi zauve. Chipale anapanga moyera-ake oyera ndi okongola. Paustovsky ananena kuti dziko atavala n'kukayang'anadi ngati mkwatibwi zamanyazi.

Kumapeto kwa kulemba nkhani ndi yolondola kwambiri Paustovsky mzere. Tsalani bwino nthawi yotentha, sichitsata chisoni. Mlembi ananena kuti dzinja mu ng'anjo ya udzayaka ndi crackle moto kuti si mbalame zonse inawuluka kuchokamo, kusiya Mwachitsanzo, chickadees, ndi pansi ufa maluwa chisanu yozizira. Kotero kuti dzinja ankaoneka wolemba wokongola monga chilimwe. Ndipo izi ndi zoona, chifukwa ngakhale sili nyengo chilengedwe wabwino komanso wosangalatsa.

Apa ndi nkhani zolembedwa amatchedwa "Tsalani bwino kuti Chilimwe" Paustovsky. Reviews ntchito kulola onetsetsani kuti akuchonderera ambiri.