Izi ndalama mtengo wa cent 1

Mu US, kwambiri ndalama zochepa kawirikawiri mwalamulo otchedwa - peresenti. Amanena "khobiri". Ndi momwemo chinachitika kuti masenti 5 - ndi "faifi tambala" 10 - "kobiri" 25 - "kuoter", umene panayi (ife, ndithudi, kumvetsa kuti mawu yosiyana). America zambiri anthu ndiwofatsa, kamangidwe ka ndalama zawo ndipo safuna kusintha internally yekha. Ndicho khobidi ano limaoneka ngati zaka zana zapitazo.

Kodi ndalama?

Ngati "dollar" - munthu molakwika "Mapewa", ndi "khobiri" anachokera ku mawu Latin "tsentum" kutanthauza wokalamba zana. Asilikali a Roma, amene anali ngati Kenturiyo, Saint, chentazimo - zonsezi "mazana" chikhazikitso ndi etymology ofanana. Aliyense wa zilankhulo akuimira gawo limodzi (wina mapangidwe mawu). Osati America komanso ambiri m'mayiko ena, omwe si nthawi zonse unit zofunika amatchedwa dollar, mu njira ya ndalama izi. Ndipo mu Australia, ndi mgwirizano wa Ulaya, ndi zosowa Brunei, ndi Canada, ndi Hong Kong, ndi Mauritius, ndi pang'ono odziwika boma la Kiribati, ndi malo ena ambiri n'zosadabwitsa kuti ndalama zochepetsetsa - 1 cent. Koma kwa nthawi yoyamba analowa unit akali limati North America.

Maonekedwe a ndalamayo

Kwenikweni masenti anaonekera pa nthaka American zaka zitatu pamaso pa ndalama ambiri lero, ndicho mu 1783. Inakhalapo zana la ndalama izi dola imodzi. Mpaka 1857 panali poltsentoviki (polkopeyki anapita ku Russia).

Ndalama ndi mbiri ya George Washington mu zipembedzo za cent 1 chitsanzo, ndipo m'kupita kwa lero, kuika mu kufalitsidwa mu 1909. Ndiye dola anali okwera mtengo kwambiri, chikhala chakufa m'kati mwakemo ndi golide, ndi "kulemedwa" za galamu imodzi. Lero ndi chiwerengero cha "zitsulo yellow" ndi madola makumi anai kapena zambiri, kumangako si, ndi mtengo anatsimikiza ndi mlingo kuwombola, koma ndiye, kuposa zaka zapitazo, kupulumutsa pa zitsulo yonama "khobiri" kutanthauza izo sizinali, ndipo anapangidwa kuchokera aloyi kukhala ndi okhutira mkulu zamkuwa . Tsopano kunapezeka, iye anatembenuka mtengo.

Maonekedwe a ndalama

Palibe opanda pake kunenerera osiyanasiyana cent 1. ndalama akupezeka m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, mu maonekedwe ake amasonyeza dziko ndi masoka zinthu, kuphatikizapo nyama ndi zomera za osiyana nyengo. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndi kuziganizira ndi khobiri American, amene maonekedwe zinasintha mobwerezabwereza. Poyamba, n'zosiyana (kumbuyo mbali ya nkhope) chokongoletsedwa ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za ufulu mtengo waukulu wa New World. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi chidwi cha ogwira ntchito ya Federal Reserve System, kapena m'malo malo ake nkhani anakopeka personifications zina America - mphungu dazi, njati ndipo ngakhale Amwenye, anthu pachiyambi (maganizo kwa iwo sanasinthe). M'ma m'mbuyomu zinali zodzaza ndi kulemekeza pulezidenti woyamba US, ndipo pambali pa izo mu 1-cent ndalama ali kale kale chokongoletsedwa ndi chitsimikizo cha chikhulupiliro.

wokondedwa ndalama

M'zaka khumi zapitazi dola mphamvu zawo pogula zambiri anataya pansi. Wanzeru America, amene ntchito kuwerengetsa zonse, ganizirani mmene ndalama cent 1, ndipo si okwera mtengo kwambiri kwa amakhoma misonkho. United States - Dziko wolemera, ndi wonyada wa miyambo, koma pa nkhaniyi iwo momveka analimbana ndi chuma. Anthu wamva ichi zinthu zothandiza Kunyanyala a "khobiri". Mu ena masitolo zing'onozing'ono mkuwa ndalama chabe akana kuvomereza, nazo mitengo kwa "faifi tambala". Mokomera chisankho kuti kuwerengetsera yosavuta. Choyamba, kupanga "dimes" ndalama iliyonse malo ndi umuna pafupifupi 1.8 nthawi kuposa phindu lake nkhope. Kachiwiri, mu States, kumbukirani kuti nthawi ndi ndalama - ndi kuzipereka pa kuwerenga opanda pake pafupifupi zachabe - ntchito wolowerera, pafupifupi US nzika m'chaka zimatengera maola 2 Mphindi 24. Komanso, Ndalama ndi mkuwa kuphika ndi ndondomeko imene chilengedwe waubwenzi anthu amakayikira. Choncho n'zotheka ndithu kuti posachedwapa masenti, ngati adzatengedwa nkhani, ndiye pamene wotuluka si ndalama.