Industrial nyale: mitundu, maonekedwe, cholinga

Dongosolo kuyatsa mu malo kupanga - ndi zovuta zovuta, womwenso gulu lonse la zipangizo zosiyana kudalirika kwake ndi magwiridwe. Aliyense chigawo munthu wa njira ndi chipangizo monga gwero kuwala, ndi kuti likukwaniritsa zofunikira zenizeni mu mawu a mowa mphamvu. Ndipo izi imakhudzanso zipangizo anaika mkati chipinda, ndi kunja kuunikira, nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito monga mbali zokongoletsera. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nyali mafakitale ayenera kumvera malamulo a ergonomics, mwachitsanzo, kuti musatope diso kukakumana ndi mlingo wamakono wa chitonthozo kasamalidwe.

Cholinga mindandanda yamasewera mafakitale

Mu mafakitale magwero kuwala, pali kusiyana ambiri ku Anzawo zoweta banja, koma nthawi zambiri iwo vuto lomwelo. Izi makamaka malo kuyatsa. Ndipo mu kuwala zotsimikizira amafuna wapadera mu mawu a kuwala, monga ogwira ntchito akhale mu zikhalidwe analenga kwa maola angapo tsiku. Mwa njira, mfundo zokhudza kugwilizana ndi zinthu ntchito, gawo osiyana zoyenera monga malamulo a gulu la kuyatsa mafakitale. Komanso, kuunikira kwa malo mafakitale akhoza kukwaniritsa ntchito za sayansi ndi mwadzidzidzi kuyatsa. A gulu osiyana ndi zipangizo womwewo wa kukongoletsa kuyatsa msewu. Kumbali ya mphamvu ndi zofunika chitetezo, ali pa ndime ndi zipangizo mafakitale ndi malonda, choncho amachita ankachitira mu gawo lomwelo. Ndi makina onga serviced m'mapaki, playgrounds, mabwalo ndipo misewu.

NKHANI mindandanda yamasewera mafakitale

Features mindandanda yamasewera okha kwakukulukulu mapulaniwo zofunika anawatchula. Izo ziyenera woyamba kukhala aukhondo wangwiro chipangizo womwe ndi magawo a mphamvu ndipo durability. Kwenikweni, chikhalidwe ichi amagwira ntchito choncho. Childs, mu kupanga zitsanzo malonda ntchito yapamwamba-mphamvu mapulasitiki ndi nyengo limapereka. zitsulo ndi zambiri ntchito housings mafakitale. Chinthu china chimene tili mu malingaliro kasakaniza wazitsulo wapadera, si kulemera pansi kapangidwe chonse cha nyali. Ndipo zosiyanasiyana nyali mafakitale, kuchokera osavuta mfundo ndi khoma, kungabweretse mapulogalamu ndi kunja nyama chipangizo. Kawirikawiri ntchito zitsulo mipiringidzo, kuteteza osati nyale komanso thupi zisaonongeke. njira zoterozo ambiri ankachita m'mafakitale, mphero ndi mphero pamene pali chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka mawotchi kuwala gwero.

Mbali yapadera ya kuyatsa mafakitale akhoza zimachitika ena ntchito. N'zoona kuti pamafunika kumwa zigawo mphamvu kwa mipata yaikulu ndi kuwala, kugwira ntchito pa izi nthawi yaitali popanda pomwe ndi. Mwachitsanzo, luminaires, denga mafakitale zochokera Ndinakopeka-nyale akhoza opareshoni 40-50 zikwi. H. Tsopano wokwanira tione makhalidwe zipangizo zimenezi.

Main makhalidwe mindandanda yamasewera

nyale khalidwe ntchito makamaka anatsimikiza ndi magawo awiri - mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya kamwazi wowala, amayezedwa lumens (Lm). Ndi za mphamvu ya kale kuti mu nkhani ya zipangizo mafakitale iwo angathe kuchita zazikulu. Mwachitsanzo, mlingo woyamba ndi mu osiyanasiyana Watts 25-40. Izi zokwanira kutumikira pafupifupi malo ofesi. Pakuti makonde, maholo ndi nsanja ntchito zambiri tikhale kuyatsa gulu zigawo ndiwo nyali 70-90 Watts. Komanso, ndi mkulu mphamvu chitsanzo ntchito panja m'dera kuunikira, ngakhale mavuto amenewa nthawi zambiri apatsidwa searchlight makhazikitsidwe ndi akadzabweranso chinanso cha Watts mpaka 500. Pakuti zitsanzo anaikidwa mkati chipinda, ndi khalidwe yofunika ya kamwazi kuwala. Mwachitsanzo, mindandanda yamasewera denga, mafakitale gawo pakati amapereka 3.5-4 zikwi. Lumens. Choncho, chitsanzo zimenezi zili zoyenera zambiri ntchito mu ofesi yaing'ono kapena situdiyo. Koma kuyatsa kwa malo lalikulu, shopu kapena chipangizo holo ayenera osachepera 6 zikwi. Lm. Mwa njira, ena zomera, ntchito mfundo zingapo za kuwala, kamwazi wowala imene imafikira 8-9 zikwi. Lumens.

Gawo ndi mtundu wa ntchito structural

Ambiri denga, m'khosi ndi mpanda, mafakitale kuyatsa mindandanda yamasewera. Denga Traditional yabwino chifukwa, monga ulamuliro, musatenge malo ndi kulola phindu pazipita cheza anamwazikana pa malo lonse la malo a. Kawirikawiri izi mafakitale nyali fulorosenti, omwe njira muyezo wa Kupeza ndi yotchipa mtengo mtengo. M'mawu ena, izi ndi muyezo ndipo ngakhale njira mwachizolowezi. Koma nthawi zina ndi bwino kutsatira chitsanzo khoma. chipangizo chimenechi, amene ananamizira mwa zomangira, m'mabokosi ndi lokhazikika kwa mpanda wa mankhwala. zosinthika Izi n'chofunikira pamene izo zifika ku chipinda ndi kudenga otsika. Ndithu maganizo pachiyambi amasunga zayamba mmwamba pa msika mu mawonekedwe a nyale pansi. Kwenikweni izi miyendo itatu spotlights, amene ntchito pa malo kumanga, pa malo mafakitale ndi pochita kupulumutsidwa ndipo mwadzidzidzi ntchito.

Gawo ndi mtundu wa chitetezo

mindandanda yamasewera angapezeke kulemba IP akuti, pafupi womwenso chithunzi kusonyeza kalasi ya chitetezo cha chipangizo chinachake. Zanenedwa kuti mafakitale chitetezo luminaire limeneli linachokera yofunika kwambiri, mu kusankha zikhazikitsidwe kulemba. Choncho, m'munsi kalasi IP20 ndi kuyatsa kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi otetezeka ndi oyera malo - monga maofesi, malo, maofesi, ndi zina zotero D. Ndiponso, mwina kudziŵika kalasi IP23, zimene zikusonyeza kuti mankhwala akhoza kuikidwa kale. ndi mu zipinda unheated komanso panja anapereka kunja chitetezo m'munsi. Ngati mukufuna nyali mafakitale, oyenera zonse msewu ntchito ndi kukhudzana splashes, fumbi ndi mvula, muyenera kufunafuna kuti zipangizo zimene amalembedwa IP43. komanso ambiri zitsanzo kugonjetsedwa zilipo pansi pa kalasi IP67 kapena kuposerapo. chipangizo ichi, chimene amasiyana moisture- mvetsetsa kukana, popanda kuopa kutentha ndi ndi gwero yaitali ntchito.

Gawo ndi mtundu wa nyale

Ngakhale chitukuko cha luso kuyatsa, ndi zipangizo wachibadidwe latsopano si kwambiri. Mukhoza kusankha mtundu umodzi wokha wa timachubu, omwe tsopano zotsutsana ndi njira za makolo. Izi babu anatsogozedwa, kusiyanitsa inu ku ukalamba Anzawo chifukwa moyo wapamwamba, mowa mphamvu otsika, woyenera katundu cheza ndi kuwala akadakwanitsira, etc. Koma palinso zoipa opanda, amene amasiyana Industrial anatsogolera-magetsi ngakhale mu Baibulo bajeti - .. Ndi ndithu pamtengo. Ena mpikisano LEDs makhalidwe ntchito angapange fulorosenti ndi halogen nyali. Choyamba oyenera anthu, nyumba ofesi ndi kukonza nyumba, ndi yamasika amakonda kwambiri ofesi ang'onoang'ono ndi mafakitale malo. Usasiye mafakitale gawo ndi incandescent nyali. Komabe, kumwa mkulu mphamvu ndi otsika moyo ntchito likuwapangabe Mabwana ambiri kusamukira Mabaibulo chipangizo zambiri za magwero kuwala.

Mokoma unsembe

Posankha njira kwa khazikitsa nyali zimatengera yomanga ake. Nkofunika kuoneratu ufulu kukonza hardware, ngati mukufuna sanali muyezo ogwiritsa zipangizo. Koma nthawi zambiri, mafakitale nyali khoma m'mabokosi ayenera wokwera kapena dwi ndi anangula. Mavuto zambiri chifukwa kuloza chitsanzo. chakuti iwo mophweka Ufumuyo pamwamba ndi akutsatiridwa mwa kagawo kakang'ono denga, kutenga muzu danga chobisika. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kudula dzenje gululi ndi phiri ogona kwa mafupa mphamvu m'munsi underceiling danga ndi kuchita mogwirizana magetsi.

opanga

Monga mchitidwe limasonyeza ntchito nyale zosiyanasiyana yodalirika kwambiri, zikusonyeza katundu kunja. gawo bajeti olimba Unitel ndi Glanzen, ndipo ngati mphamvu ndalama amalola, mukhoza bwinobwino kugula LEDs kwa Osram ndi Philips opanga. Monga mafakitale zoweta, kuyatsa mafakitale ndi bwino kusankha kwa mabanja "Svetozar" makampani ndi "nyengo". Mwina, mwa mawu a mtundu ndipo ali wochepa ndi analogues achilendo, koma mawu a kudalirika anasonyeza mlingo ndithu wamakhalidwe.

Mtengo nkhani

Nyali chitsanzo angakwanitse akuti pa 50-100 rubles. Mu gawo ili, mutha kupeza zitsanzo za halogen, nyali incandescent ndi ena options mphamvu yopulumutsa. zitsanzo LED ndalama 300-400 rubles. Motero zofunika kuti tikhale pomwepo Corps kuyatsa mafakitale, amene akhoza ndalama za 800-1000 rubles. mu kuphedwa bajeti. Chotero zida tatenga yabwino kuposa nyumba osiyana ndi nyale.

Kodi kusankha zosinthika mulingo woyenera kwa nyale?

Ngakhale zitsanzo malonda ndi mafakitale anafotokozedwa zofunika yemweyo, kuphatikizapo kuwala mkulu, kudalirika ndi wofatsa mowa thupi mphamvu, koma onsewa ali osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pamalo oonekera ntchito osakhalitsa sayenera kugula pansi spotlights ndi kalasi mkulu chitetezo. Kupereka lalikulu kupanga holo, n'zomveka kuyang'ana mafakitale mzikiti magetsi ndi mlingo wochepa wa chitetezo kunja. chakuti ndalama zina chipangizo chitetezo akhoza kukhala zosafunika, koma maso a ogwira ntchito yosalekerera cheza zofewa sikuthandiza kupulumutsiramo chipinda.

Pomaliza

Nthawi zambiri funso la mtengo ndalama kwa yokonza amakampani ndi kiyi posankha zomangamanga ndi zida aya. Dongosolo kuyatsa pankhaniyi, mmodzi wa mtengo kwambiri. Ndi kusintha kwa magwero LED walola kuthetsa mavuto azachuma. Wokwanira dziwani kuti kuyatsa mafakitale ndi kuyatsa Ndinakopeka ofotokoza matekinoloje simuli moyenera mowa mphamvu, koma gwero komanso apamwamba opaleshoni. Pa masuku pamutu ndi mchitidwewu, ubwino kupereka phindu awiri poyerekeza ndi nyali ochiritsira. Komabe, pali ubwino ndi kuyatsa zambiri ochiritsira. Choncho, incandescent ndi halogen zipangizo adakali omasuka kwambiri kwa maso cheza, kotero kusankha mokomera luso latsopano si nthawi zonse zoonekeratu.