Hypostatic chibayo: Zoyambitsa ndi Matendawa

Hypostatic chibayo ndi chotupa zovuta kwa ziwalo kupuma (bronchi ndi mapapo), amene akufotokozera odwala chigonere.

Mfundo ambiri za matendawa

anthu chigonere ali kuyenda bwinobwino ndi kuwasandutsa uku. Izi amakwiya kuwonongeka kwa mpweya wabwino makina ndipo kudzikundikira ntchofu mu bronchi ndi. Komabe, wodwalayo kutsokomola kuti sangakwanitse. hypostatic chibayo - chifukwa cha kutupa izi akufotokozera mu ziwalo.

Chikhalidwe chotere pathological ndi yoopsa kwambiri. The chakuti woyamba pafupifupi alibe kuonekera. Wodwala samakhala ngakhale nkhawa ukapezeka. Kuti mankhwala a chizindikiritso oyambirira zizindikiro n'kofunika kwambiri.

Nthumwi causative matenda kungakhale pneumococcus, streptococcus, staphylococcus. Iye ayamba kukhala mu mmunsi mwa m'mapapo bwino. Ngati ndondomeko ndi ziwiri, ndiye kuchiritsa kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Chifukwa matenda limapezeka?

Hypostatic chibayo okalamba, nthawi zambiri amapezeka, ngakhale sali chigonere. Apa chifukwa liri lolefuka chidule cha chifundamtima, komanso kuwonongeka kwa elasticity m'mapapo minofu.

Ndipo gulu chiopsezo zikuphatikizapo odwala:

• Chigonere kapena zochepa zokha m'gulu lawo.
• Iwo ali mu nthawi postoperative konzanso.
• Ndi chifuwa chilema kapena kupindika msana.
• Iwo ali mu gawo lotsiriza la khansa.
• Amadwala bronchial mphumu, matenda oopsa, ndiko kumayambitsa cardiosclerosis kapena atherosclerosis.

Hypostatic chibayo komanso akufotokozera chifukwa cha njira patsogolo mu makope m'mapapo mwanga.

Siteji ya chitukuko cha matenda

Symptomatology kudwala angasonyeze tsiku 2-3rd, ndipo akhoza kusowa masabata ochepa. Pa nthawi imeneyi, matenda anapitiriza kusintha. Pali 3 magawo a chibayo:

1. Choyamba. Pa nthawi iyi, magazi liwiro mu makope m'mapapo mwanga. Vienna motero sangathe yodzaza ndi ziwiya yaing'ono amafikira bwereza. Komanso zimachitika alveolar kugwa - maselo m'mapapo minofu ya capillaries ndi wothinikizidwa. Mbali imeneyi ingathe kuwonedwa kale m'zimene pa X-ray fano. Ndi kwambiri ndichepe minofu chilungamo, komanso chitsanzo mtima.
2. Chachiwiri. Apa pakubwera propotevanie magazi seramu kwa mitsempha mu alveoli ndi stroma. Mu M'chithunzithunzi munakwanisa kale zindikirani kutupa mu bronchi ndi.
3. Chachitatu. Pa nthawi imeneyi, a interstitial minofu edema ndi minofu yovulazidwa limakula ndi m'malo yachibadwa.

Odwala chigonere ndi vuto lalikulu ndi hypostatic chibayo. ICD-10 (mayiko gulu la Matenda) kupereka J.18.2 malamulo ake.

Kodi ndi kudwala?

Hypostatic chibayo ali ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Kufupika kwa mpweya ndi kupuma zovuta.
• Malungo.
• Palpitations kugunda.
• Kutsokomola magazi.
• Ngakhale kumvetsera wheezing mokweza anati yonyowa.
• Kumaliseche kwa ntchofu viscous munali mafinya.
• Kugwiritsa thukuta ndi kuzizira.
• Zonse pang'ono malungo.
• Munthu sangathe zambiri kunyamula zinthu zilizonse thupi.

Mphamvu ya zizindikiro zimadalira nthawi yochuluka bwanji kukulitsa matenda.

Peculiarities wa matenda a matenda

Hypostatic chibayo anthu okalamba chigonere sizachilendo. Kuti apange matenda molondola wodwala ayenera mosamala ayesedwa. Iwo anatumizidwa:

1. Kumvetsera mapapo zoona kunja. Ngati nkotheka, dokotala akafunse wodwala za maganizo ake.
2. Pachifuwa X-ray, amene adzakhala kuonekera mdima anakhudzidwa zigawo m'mapapo.
3. Amuzolengedwa ndipo magazi.
4. Electrocardiogram.
5. Bronchoscopy.
6. Ultrasound mosamala dera pleural.
7. MR.
8. Laboratory Kupenda mkodzo ndi mpweya magazi kuwunika.
9. Tosaoneka sputum kusanthula.

Kudzera kafukufuku ameneyu, mungathe matenda molondola ndiponso chithandizo ogwira.

Features ya chithandizo cha matenda

Chithandizo hypostatic chibayo makamaka ndiwofatsa. Imakhala kuti thupilo microflora pathological, Kupha edema m'mapapo mwanga, komanso kubwezeretsa kwa mpweya wabwino yake.

Koma mankhwala zochizira chibayo ntchito mankhwala:

• Maantibayotiki: "Ampicillin" "mankhwalawa", "Cefuroxime". "Augmentin" imagwiranso.
• mankhwala Expectorant, "Lasolvan", "ACC", "Erespal". Njira ya wothandizila amenewa ndi mwezi.
• Antioxidant mankhwala.
• Immunomodulators.
• Kukonzekera bwino njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu mtima, "Trental", "Digitalis".
• Okodzetsa: "Furosemide", "Hypothiazid".

Kuwonjezera mankhwala odwala chigonere amapatsidwa physiotherapy mankhwala: mankhwala mpweya, inhalation ndi olimbitsa. Kumene, mankhwala a matenda sangathe kukhala kunyumba.

Ntchito njira otchuka

Pofuna kuthetsa mtundu wa chibayo monga adjunct kuti mankhwala mabuku pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba. Mogwira kulimbana ndi matenda ali maphikidwe ndi:

1. The kulowetsedwa zochokera zitsamba thyme. Kukonzekera chofunika supuni 2 minced zipangizo, wodzala ndi lita theka la madzi kuwira. Pambuyo yozizira, kulowetsedwa ndi osasankhidwa ndi ntchito theka chikho. Pa tsiku amatanthauza kumwa maulendo 4.
2. Kuti kuyeretsa bronchial machubu abwino kulowetsedwa a cranberries zouma. Khoka ayenera kukhala thermos kutsanulira supuni 2 zipatso ndi kutsanulira iwo kapu ya madzi otentha. Kundipatsa mankhwala usiku onse. Wodwala ayenera kuperekedwa kudzera pa mmero wake pambuyo ingestion. The madzi akhoza kuwonjezeredwa laimu uchi.
3. Expectoration bwino bwino msuzi m'chiuno. Ntchito yokonza wake ndi youma ndi watsopano zipatso. Nthawi iliyonse bwino kukonzekera msuzi watsopano, monga adzakhala aluso.
4. zotsatira kwambiri ali mandimu kapena rasipiberi tiyi.
5. Phlegm komanso kuchotsa madzi ofotokoza elecampane mizu. Pakuti yokonza muyenera 2 tbsp. L. zipangizo, wodzala mu kapu kuwira madzi. Kenako, osakaniza wina wiritsani pa moto sing'anga kwa mphindi 30. Pambuyo yozizira, madzi ndi osasankhidwa. Tsopano m'pofunika kuwonjezera uchi kulawa anali wokoma ndi owawa. Wodwalayo chida kumwedwa pamaso chakudya supuni 2. L.

Kuneneratu ndi kapewedwe

Hypostatic chibayo ayenera kuonedwa mu nthawi. Chinthu chachikulu - kuteteza zosayembekezereka matendawo. Apo ayi kudwala madokotala ananena zawo ndi zovuta. Ngati mankhwala ikuchitika molondola, wodwalayo akuchira pambuyo masabata 3-4 yokha. Mwachibadwa, amgwirizano hypostatically kutupa kuchiza ovuta kwambiri.

Mwachibadwa, zofunika kupewa chitukuko cha matenda. Kuteteza hypostatic chibayo ikukhudza kukhazikitsa malamulo amenewa:

1. Mpweya mu chipinda kumene wodwalayo, ayenera kukhala mlingo chofunika chinyezi.
2. Ndi zofunika kuti ntchito mafupa matiresi kuti sichichititsa mapindikidwe a msana.
3. Chakudya cha wodwala sayenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana komanso zopatsa thanzi. Chabwino, ngati mankhwala adzakhala ali okwanira kuchuluka kwa mavitamini.
4. Zothandiza ndi Zochita wapadera ndipo kutikita kumbuyo ndi chifuwa.
5. m'thupi lake udindo ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi.
6. Ngati nkotheka, wodwalayo bwino kutenga mpweya.

Pofuna kudziwa chiyambi nthawi ya chibayo ayenera kumvetsera mwatcheru kupuma wodwalayo. Cheerleaders ndi wheezing ndi gurgling phokoso. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matenda alionse akupezeka achikulire n'kovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi achinyamata, kotero ayenera kuyang'anira. Khalani wathanzi!