Huwakinto: chisamaliro nthawi ndi pambuyo maluwa, malamulo a kulima

Panopa, pali mitundu zikwi zingapo hyacinths zokongoletsera, ndi mndandanda wawo kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse. kholo lawo wamba - zakutchire huwakinto East, bulbous osatha herbaceous zomera, a ku Asia Minor, Persia ndi Greece. Pali analima minda kuposa zaka zikwi zapitazo, akamva za angapezeke mu ndakatulo ya Ferdowsi. Kale mu XIV-X zaka V. hyacinths anayamba kuchuluka pa minda ya mfumu ina ku Constantinople, lokuta ku Ulaya ndi kukongola kwake.

Mu pakati pa X VI luso. mababu kale nakulitsa hyacinths anabweretsedwa ku Italy, kuti amapemphera, kukhala enieni - m'munda wake wotchuka botanical. Long zokwanira kwa zaka zina 200, zomera ankatengedwa ndi item mwanaalirenji ndi atakula yekha mu nyumba ndi minda amazikonda anthu otchuka. Komabe, huwakinto, amene chisamaliro anali ovuta kwambiri, kenako kufalikira ku mayiko a ku Ulaya: maonekedwe zachilendo ndi kukongola kwa maluwa komanso kuthekera yozizira distillation anamveketsa otchuka kwambiri. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi zinaoneka ku Russia.

mababu huwakinto obzalidwa minda mu kugwa, zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa mu mochedwa September - oyambirira October. The mabedi ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale: ena wamaluwa akulangizidwa kuchita izo kwa miyezi 1.5-2 asanadzalemo - kapena dziko alibe nthawi kukhazikika. Place bedi ndi bwino kusankha mthunzi: hyacinths anabzala dzuwa mwamsanga ottsvetut. nthaka anakumba kuti akuya theka mita, adzakhululukidwa anapanga feteleza ndi anawola kompositi, amene akhoza m'malo ndi humus. Huwakinto, chisamaliro zimene ziyenera mosamala, sangathe manyowa nkhani atsopano organic, motero manyowa anafuna kuti mabedi ake kubzala Mulimonsemo sikuthandiza. nthaka Acid ayenera Pre-liming, ndi pa chodzala mababu mu nthaka dongo pansi pa m'maenje muyenera kukhutiritsa woyera mtsinje mchenga.

The mababu ayenera mosamalitsa kubzala: kufufuza iwo ndi kusiya odwala ndi asokoneza, ndipo chofunika akhathamiritsa kwa theka la ola yankho la permanganate potaziyamu kapena 0.2% njira ya Malathion. Good ungathandizenso iwo fundazol. Huwakinto mababu obzalidwa mizere, mtunda wa pakati pawo - .. Pafupifupi 20 cm interstices pakati pa zomera munthu ayenera kukhala masentimita osachepera 12 Ponena za kuya chodzala mababu, amaonekera pamwamba pa zonse, miyeso awo. Ulamuliro apa ndi losavuta: wosanjikiza dothi ayenera kukhala katatu thicker kuposa kutalika kwa babu. Nthaka pambuyo chodzala udzu mulching. M'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kubisa bedi ndi masamba akugwa - ayenera kuchotsedwa atatsala pang'ono chisanu.

Mababu adzaphuka kumapeto April. Kale pa nthawi imeneyo, huwakinto, umene chisamaliro kumafuna pafupipafupi umuna, ayenera kudya choyamba. Aliyense ntchito nitrate ammonium: zimathandiza 20-25 ga pa 1 m2. Kudya chachiwiri zikadzatha masamba zavyazhutsya: superphosphate ntchito (40g / m2) ndi izo mankhwala enaake potaziyamu (30 g / m2). Kenako kachitatu hyacinths kudyetsedwa pambuyo maluwa uli wangwiro - chimodzimodzi monga wachiwiri. Feteleza youma umagwiritsidwa akuya pakati pa mizere ya 10 cm.

Kuwonjezera pa zonse kudya chisamaliro huwakinto kuti timafunika kuleza mtima, pamafunika nthawi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka, mu kouma - kuthirira, makamaka pa masamba zingwe. Maluwa kawirikawiri mpaka m'ma May.

maluwa chinazilala inayenera kuchotsedwa, monga iwo "kukoka" zakudya kuyambira mababu a. Siyani huwakinto Care pambuyo maluwa a amenenso imvera malamulo m'nyengo yozizira mu nthaka lotseguka ali osavomerezeka - izo pachimake masika lotsatira poipa. The mababu mosamala anakumba kuchokera pansi pa mapeto a June - chiyambi cha July, pambuyo masamba kutembenukira wachikasu. Iwo ndiye zouma kwa pafupi sabata mu malo ozizira mdima, momveka nthaka ndi anaika mu matumba pepala. Store mababu patapita miyezi iwiri pafupifupi 25 madigiri, ndi mwezi isanafike kubzala - pa 17 digiri Celsius. Chipinda sayenera kouma.

Pakuti yozizira kukakamiza huwakinto mababu m'dzinja anabzala mu miphika kapena mabokosi, ndiyeno nkutenga mu ozizira (+ 4-7 madigiri) malo kwa nthawi ya miyezi itatu. Pambuyo kuoneka majeremusi hyacinths anadzetsa chipinda kuwala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 16-18 ndi mbewu iliyonse ali ndi thumba pepala. Iwo kuchotsedwa hyacinths amakula 10-12 cm. Patatha mwezi umodzi iwo pachimake. Pambuyo maluwa, ndi zimayambira ndi mababu chikasu ndi anakumba ndipo anaikidwa yosungirako. Home huwakinto, umene chisamaliro amafuna kuthirira zonse ndi kudya, limamasula kawirikawiri mu mphika kwa chaka chamawa. M'dzinja ayenera anabzala m'munda kapena pa bedi, ntchito chomwecho kachiwiri kwa distillation kungakhale palibe kale kuposa zaka ziwiri.