Home milking makina ng'ombe: nsonga pa nkhani yosankha ndi ndemanga

zipangizo makina amene amapangidwa kuti azipeza omasuka ntchito kunadetsa kudutsa mu miyoyo ya anthu tsiku. Mfundo ntchito osati kwa anthu okhala m'mizinda, komanso akumidzi. Chifukwa chakuti zochepa, ndipo ngakhale zambiri anakumana ndi khama. Chitsanzo cha ichi tingathe ankamuona ngati kusamalira nyama. Zimasonyezanso kusintha milking makina ng'ombe. Iye amapanga moyo kosavuta kwa milkers. Chifukwa tsopano kuti anaikama mkaka, manja a anthu safuna kugwira lalikulu ndi wonyong'onya ntchito, kulumikiza makina zokwanira.

Losiyanasiyana kukama mkaka makina?

Pofuna kusankha Baibulo yoyenera limagwirira, ndi kofunika kudziwa mmene zosiyana, zomwe zizindikiro zawo zikuluzikulu ndi wamba. Choncho, aliyense makina kunyumba milking ng'ombe ali makhalidwe atatu: milking limagwirira Landilani ndondomeko ndi malo muli mkaka.

Njira zimene zachitika milking, awiri. Woyamba zachokera kupanga mpweya wochepa thupi kapena zingalowe, i.e. zida zoterozo adzakhala akuyamwitsa nkhani za udder lapansi. The chachiwiri akuchita makina akamalimbikira mkaka.

Pankhani kupitiriza kwa milking, pali mwayi zitatu:

• mosalekeza ndondomeko;
• suction mu m'zinthu awiri;
• njira trehtaktny kwa milking.

Mkaka chidebe kungakhale umakhala pafupi ndi kulumikizana kwa njira ya m'manja kapena pa mtunda wina. Ndiye mkaka anawamvera mwa njira yapadera, kuchititsa kuti chidebe.

Mfundo imene kukama mkaka makina ntchito

Mu lonse mafakitale opangidwa makina zingalowe kwa kukama mkaka ng'ombe. Iwo ali pafupifupi kwambiri dongosolo lonse mmene ng'ombe imayamwa ndi udder. Only m'malo pakamwa pake - galasi. Iwo amalenga mpweya wochepa thupi, ndi mkaka ndi mawere mu posungira, ndipo kenako anasamukira mu chidebe. Chotero milking chipangizo ng'ombe ali ndi mwayi zofunika: izo simungakwaneko teatcup chingamu, kotero sizidzawapweteka ndi udder.

mawu ochepa za mpope kuti amalenga kuyamwa. Kungakhale wochuluka kapena youma makina. Plus, woyamba wa iwo opaleshoni chete kwambiri. The downside ndi kufunika kwake kusamaliridwa nthawi zonse. M'pofunika zonse kuwunika mlingo mafuta ndi kuwonjezeredwa akamavutika. Komanso, mu kuzizira pamene kutentha ndi adatchithisira, vuto ndi njira imeneyi ikutha angagwe.

Youma makina mpope sikutanthauza kusamaliridwa nthawi zonse, koma salola madzi aliyense mkati. Komanso ntchito yake si makamaka chete.

Tizipangizo ntchito pa mfundo za kufinya mkaka udder, ndipo ngakhale kulenga kuthamanga positive. Iwo opangidwa lalikulu zedi, koma pa pempho ndi zina.

Pali nuance mnzace, mmene teats ambiri anaikama pa nthawi yomweyo, awiri kapena anayi. Amagwira ntchito 4 chabe chikho sucker. Kompyuta kuti milking zachilengedwe ng'ombe munthu kukama mkaka awiri limagwirira ntchito. Pankhaniyi, likukhalira anaikama kwa nsonga zamabele awiri, ndi kusintha zimachitika iliyonse chachiwiri.

Monga bungwe discontinuity milking makina?

Ambiri sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale milking mtundu - mosalekeza. Iye sizidalira yopuma, ndipo nsonga zamabele mulibe kumasuka. Izi si zothandiza kwambiri kwa nyama.

Izo tsopano mu ankafuna thuu kapena trehtaktny milking makina. Ng'ombe masika mitundu yoyenera kwambiri, chifukwa otsanzira zachilengedwe woyamwa ng'ombe udder. Pamene alternating nyengo ntchito ndi yopuma, mu chipangizo ichi kanthu woyamba kukama mkaka mkaka, ndiye pali psinjika a nipple lapansi. The kanthu lomaliza - holide pamene unyinji pansi ndipo wafika boma achilengedwe.

Mu galimoto awiri sitiroko milking si mphindi ulesi. Chotero msonkhano amakhala ndi milking pang'onopang'ono. Popeza zilibe kupanga kubwerera zisathe mkaka reflex. Komanso, njira imeneyi kumaonjezera ngozi ya mastitis.

Terms of kukama mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi chipangizo

Nyama si bwino limagwirira ndi, m'pofunika accustom kwa pang'onopang'ono. Ngati ng'ombe poyamba doilas munthu chabe, ndiye bwenzi lake ndi phokoso zimene zingakondweretse chipangizo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, chabe monga kanthu kukama mkaka ndi dzanja. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mukhoza m'malo manja pa magalasi zida.

Ngati ng'ombe si doilas, kutanthauza iye calved kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndi bwino akabweretsa milking makina. Izo sizidzakhala zofunika retrain.

The ndondomeko ya kukama mkaka makina imakhala njira zotsatirazi.

• Muzimutsuka ndi udder ndi madzi ofunda ndi ndi kansalu zofewa.
• Pangani kutikita wofatsa kuonjezera outflow wa mkaka.
• Sdoit lililonse unyinji kwa kwapang'onopang'ono yaing'ono. Amathandiza kuchepetsa ubwino wa mkaka.
• Onetsetsani kuti milking unit ntchito ndi woyera chifukwa ng'ombe.
• Kuvala magalasi nsonga zamabele ndi fufuzani woyenera snugly kwa iwo. Izi zidzasonyeze pakalibe waukulu mpweya pamene woyamwa mkaka.
• Ngati magalasi kugwa, ndiye ndondomeko payenera kutsekedwa ndi kuziika pa kachiwiri.
• Ena ng'ombe nacho chosowa dodaivaniya. Kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi kutenga dzanja wokhometsa, kugwetsa ndi kukatenga kachiwiri. Ndi dzanja linalo minofu ndi udder.
• Pambuyo asiye mkaka, kukama mkaka akuyenera kuima ndi kuchotsa magalasi.
• Udder misozi ndi chopukutira ndipo pakani Vaselini kirimu.
• chipangizo ndi rinsed ndi madzi oyera ndi ofunda, kenako - ndi njira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kugula zida zosinthira ndi kukonza

Ngati njira iliyonse akhoza kuswa ndi milking makina ng'ombe. zida zosinthira kuti izo zikhoza kugulidwa ku masitolo zapaderazi nthawi zonse. Iwo ankagulitsa zonse - kuchokera unyinji chingamu ndi payipi makapu ndi unyinji ndi pulsars.

Motsindika kasitomala umafuna unyinji chingamu. Chifukwa chakuti mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi thupi la nyama. bwino, ngati chinthu ichi chidzakhala zipangizo apamwamba zosaphika, monga mphira. Koma ngati kupanga ake amagwiritsa zipangizo zobwezerezedwanso kapena zosafunika akuwonjezeka, mwamsanga wotaya elasticity ake. Choncho, zikuoneka ndi microcracks kuti atsogolere kufala kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zoipa thanzi la ng'ombe. Komanso, m'kamwa awa aonongedwa msanga, ndipo amafuna m'malo awo pafupipafupi.

assortment

Choyamba pa mndandanda ndi milking makina "Burenka" ng'ombe. Iwo amakhala ndi phokoso otsika kuti alibe limakhumudwitsa nyama. Ndemanga za anthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, zikuonekeratu kuti si koyenera kuti pamanja dodaivat. The nozzle ali yaing'ono kulemera, ndi chingamu zopangidwa khalidwe silikoni mkulu. muli onse amene amakhudzana ndi mkaka, unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri.

mtundu wina - "Milka wanga" - ali osiyanasiyana zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, ogula ali ndi mwayi kusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri.

The chipangizo milking "Mlimi" ng'ombe kwathunthu m'chinyumba ichi. Iwo akhoza kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito yomweyo pambuyo kugula. Unit mphamvu amalola mkaka kuti mkaka mu ola 1 pa ng'ombe 8.

Mndandanda yomaliza ya limagwirira a "Zorka" amagwiritsa umisiri wotsogola ndipo amapereka zosinthika imene chingamu ndi Kwaletsedwa. Transparent ziwiya yosonkhanitsa amakulolani zowoneka kusunga ndondomeko milking.

Mpikisano mu msika waukulu. Choncho, onse opanga akuyesetsa kuwongolera malonda awo.