History mlatho Imperial mu Ulyanovsk

Mu kugwa kwa 1916, Ulyanovsk (dzina lakale la mzindawo - Simbirsk), kutsegula kwa mlatho watsopano lalikulu. Pa nthawiyo inali yaikulu sitima Kuwoloka pa Mtsinje Volga mu Europe. Kenako iye watenga mbali yaikulu chuma m'chigawo ndi Siberia.

Amene abverana kuti amange?

M'zaka za m'ma XIX anayala sitima ku Simbirsk, ndipo mwamsanga pamene anafuna kumanga ulalo Volga. Poyamba, katundu anabweretsa madzi akatulutsidwa ngolo lapansi. Chilimwe mabwato anali kuwapititsa ku tsidya lina. M'nyengo yozizira, katundu anasamuka ku banki kuti gombe la mtsinje mazira. Mbali ina onsene yodzaza onyamulira sitima.

Mu kugwa kwa 1910, Stolypin anali ulendowo uli mkati wa Volga. Ndipo kwa kanthawi nakocheza gombe la Simbirsk. Ulendo Prince Dolgoruky, amalonda ndi nzika aulemu a Simbirsk zinachititsa Minister mfundo za atawalamula, kufunika ndiponso kufunika kumanga mlatho kukwaniritsa kukula mkulu zachuma mu mzinda. Stolypin anavomera ndipo anayamba kulamulira la kumanga mlatho sitima.

Yambani ntchito yomanga

Mu 1913 tinayamba kumanga mlatho. Kwa kapangidwe injiniya ndi zinachitikira anatenga Na Belelyubskiy kale katswiri kagulu yomanga mlatho ndi zimango structural. Isanafike anamanga oposa zana milatho anali nawo ntchito yomanga lalikulu milatho sitima kudzera nthawi yaitali lonse mtsinje.

Pa chomera mu Donetsk (Ukraine) yopangira zitsulo yomanga mlatho. Anabweretsa Simbirsk, ndipo kumeneko pamalo ena a zomangamanga anasonkhana. Mu Urals ndi ncho lubwe kwa mwake zipilalapo. Mu kwambiri Simbirsk anawasema mwala ndi miyala. utali anali opangidwa ndi chitsulo riveted amanena kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mchitidwe dziko. luso atsopano ntchito unsembe. Pakuti caissons m'madzi ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi cranes pamwamba. Chaka lonse inali nyumba, ngakhale frosts aakulu yozizira iye sanaleke. M'chaka cha 1914 panali moto pa kamlathoka. Ndipo phiri la Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga amene adawononga zipilalapo eyiti anamanganso kwathunthu ndi kuwonongedwa nyumba zambiri, nyumba ndipo pafupifupi lonse pasiteshoni ya sitima. Chifukwa cha ichi, pomanga mlatho kunali kovuta kwa kanthawi.

Mu nthawi yaifupi kuti amalize ntchito yomanga njanji mlatho. Panatenga zaka 2.5 okha yomanga chimphona. Pali mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo pa kuthamanga ntchito yomanga sanali imfa. Mu October 1916, kwathunthu anamaliza kumanga.

anapeza

Mlatho inayambanso mu 1916, pa 18 October. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo tinayamba kutumiza. Polemekeza chiyambi cha ntchito ya mlatho ansembe m'dera unachitikira utumiki wa pemphero pamodzi ndi bishopu Syzran Simbirsk ndi mwambo wa kudzipereka mlatho sitima. Bwanamkubwa wa mzinda wa Simbirsk anathokoza omanga ndi anthu amene akufuna kumanga mlatho. Pa nthawi ya mwambo wa mlatho icho chinali kutchedwa "asilikali ake Ufumu Nicholas II." Koma posakhalitsa, dzina zasintha - izo anadzatchedwa ndi "Ufulu Bridge". Izi zinachitika mu 1917.

Pa mthunzi ku azungu mu 1918 yakuwadzudzumisa ndege, amene mwamsanga anamanganso boma latsopano.

magalimoto Vehicular mwa Imperial Bridge

Pomanga wa Kuibyshev mosungiramo mlatho zipilalapo kukodzedwa. Pa kukhazikitsanso gululi pa mlatho Imperial mu Ulyanovsk saletsa. November 6, 1956 anatsegula magalimoto sitima. Pamene anamaliza kumanganso utali latsopano anatembenuka chifukwa magalimoto vehicular. Cars anayamba kupita pa mlatho mu 1958 kumapeto kwa dzinja (August 10). Pa msewu magalimoto anamanga kuthandiza ntchito izi anali mtsikana osiyanasiyana.

Railway mlatho Ulyanovsk The Imperial inamangidwa ndi zimfundo riveted, ndi galimoto - ndi kuwotcherera, izo zakhala mawu atsopano kumanga milatho. Titamaliza a kumanganso mlatho mu Ulyanovsk Imperial Beach ndipo anaukitsidwa, anabwerera ku malo a njanji, kuyambira pamenepo anayamba kugwira ntchito mlatho msewu.

Last kumanganso mlatho mu Ulyanovsk Imperial anapangidwa zaka zisanu - kuchokera 2003 mpaka 2010. kusankha kukhazikitsanso unaperekedwa chifukwa kutopa (okalamba) zitsulo. Imperial Ulyanovsk mlatho kutsekedwa kwa magalimoto sanali pa nthawi kukonzedwa.

Mu kugwa kwa 2016 ife ankaiphwasula wakale phula pamwamba ndi kuika wina watsopano. Potseka mlatho Imperial mu Ulyanovsk kwa kukonza mu 2016 izo zinapangidwa mwa usiku, kuyambira 9 koloko 5 m'mawa.