Hanuka - izo ... Ayuda tchuthi Hanuka

Pali nthabwala ambiri za zithunzi stereotypical Ayuda, koma pazifukwa zina kupitirira kuti sizimabwera. Anthu ambiri sadziwa bwino zimene ayenera kukhala khalidwe la Myuda chikale zimene mbali ndi chakudya woyeretsedwa, wa Hanuka. Mapositi khadi, Zabwino - momwe onse okhudzidwa poyerekezera ndi anzanu?

tanthauzo lachipembedzo

Iudiaizm ndi Chikhristu - chipembedzo chosiyana, Chanukah kotero, ngakhale kuti masiku izo ziri chikugwirizana ndi Khirisimasi, si analogue zace. Komanso, holide chosiyana ndi tanthauzo losiyana. Ngati Akhristu kukondwerera kubadwa kwa Yesu, mwana wa Mulungu, ndiye 8 mausiku Ayuda kumbukirani mfundo zawo zauzimu. Chanukah m'Chiheberi - ndi "kuyeretsedwa". Ndi tchuthi anayamba ndi chozizwitsa achipembedzo, pamene, pambuyo pa kukonzedwanso kwa Kachisi Wachiwiri - ndi tiakachisi zofunika Ayuda - ndi menorah, wapadera seveni mbiya kandulo kuwotchedwa mausiku 8, ngakhale mafuta mu zinali zokwanira kwa wina. Choncho dzina lina, lomwe ndi Hanuka - Chikondwerero cha kuwala. Kumene, ndi chozizwa nzeru mukumukumbukira iye, koma ngati Ayuda kwenikweni Khirisimasi? Posachedwa zimaonekeratu kuti zinthu zambiri zovuta ndi m'zigawozigawo.

tsiku

Choncho, pamene chikondwerero Hanuka? Ambiri, tsiku chili, koma ndi ulemu ndi kalendala ya Chiyuda. Apo iye imagwera pa nthawi kuchokera pa 25 Kislev Tevet 2-3. Koma kuti ndi mibadwo ochiritsira mogwirizana ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana, kotero kuti anthu ambiri nthawi zonse Hanuka imagwera pa masiku osiyana. Kawirikawiri mu November-December. Mwina chifukwa china chimene holide Ayuda Hanuka kwambiri ndi ya Khirisimasi.

ophiphiritsa

Komabe, makhalidwe zikuluzikulu za holide ndi Chanukah - nyali zachilendo, zomwe ndi chodziwikiratu kukumana osati mu nyumba Ayuda. Mwina zimene makandulo ntchito ngati imodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za Hanuka, ndi anayambitsanso kusokeretsa anthu ambiri. chakuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Akhristu ulemerero mtengo Khirisimasi kapena pawindo. Mu mwambo uwu ali mizu anatambasula m'mbuyo zaka, mu nthawi ya Kukonzanso ku England. Ngakhale Akatolika ankazunzidwa, kotero kuti mabanja Irish, ngati iwo amafuna kuchita Khirisimasi ankapitako wansembe, anali ndi njira chizindikiro ichi. Kandulo pawindo ndipo anali chimodzi cha zizindikiro.

mawonekedwe Chanukia ndi ofanana kwambiri menorah, koma ali awiri zina nyali. Poyamba, anayang'ana chosiyana ndi chinali yabwino kukangamira pa khoma. Tsopano ndiye pafupifupi satero, koma antchito amawapatsa kuika Hanuka anayatsa wotchuka. Komanso, pambuyo mapulagi anapanga kuwerenga pemphero yapadera, ndi wina ola theka akazi kuti ayenera kupewa ntchito iliyonse. Ngati lawi ikuyaka osachepera theka la ola, mwambo wa si likwaniritsidwe, ndipo m'pofunika kuligwira kachiwiri.

miyambo

Popeza Hanuka - mwambo wa kuwala ndi kuwala, n'zosadabwitsa kuti limodzi ndi kuyatsa makandulo. Koma ngakhale kanthu imeneyi mu nthawi imeneyi ndi waphindu. Lililonse madzulo dzuwa litalowa kapena basi pambuyo akayaka kandulo wa Hanuka, ndi pafupi iwo akulowa wachiwiri ndi zina zotero. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti magetsi adzaikidwe kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja, ndi kuwala kwina. Popeza kuti mapeto a nthawi ya tchuthi makandulo onse asanu ndi anai ndi anayatsa, kuphatikizapo shamash, umene uli pakati.

Ngakhale kuti si maholide akuluakulu Ayuda, Hanuka - nthawi imene banja lonse abwera palimodzi. Onse kudzamuthokoza mzake, kusewera ndi dreydelom - wapadera anayi, yokhala ndi kupota pamwamba, kuimba nyimbo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, monga nyama, iwo anayamba kugwirizana ndi Hanuka zimakhalanso posachedwapa. Pamene mbiri yakale amati, ndi zinachitika zosangalatsa ichi poyamba pa dziko za Germany ano m'zaka XVI.

Pali zakudya za makolo: Ayuda nthawi ili kwambiri ngati kuphika latkes, mwachitsanzo zikondamoyo wapadera anapangidwa kuchokera mbatata ndi anyezi ndi mchere, ndi applesauce ndi wowawasa kirimu. Komanso chotchuka kwambiri pa custard donuts Hanuka kukhala mu ufa shuga. Ayuda ambiri monga sabata lonse holide yambiri ya mkaka, motero kulemekeza Judith, amene anapulumutsa mudzi wonse anagonjetsa Suriya. Komanso, chakudya nthawi imeneyi anawaonjezera kwambiri mafuta. Awa ndi miyambo ya Hanuka.

Zabwino zonse

Chikondwerero cha Kuwala komanso yomveka kugula ufulu wa chipembedzo ndipo wauzimu kukhalanso. Kumene, Zabwino pa Hanuka adzasangalala kuti m'Yuda wina aliyense, kuphatikizapo anzanu otsatira zipembedzo zina. Chophweka adzakhala kuti: ". Chag Chanukah Sameach" Izi cholakalaka yosavuta holide akusangalala chidwi, kapena kukhudza Myuda, amene zofunika kwambiri miyambo yachipembedzo.

Nthawi zina zinthu zosiyana, pamene Ayuda mukufuna chimwemwe kwa anzawo a chipembedzo polemekeza holide. Sayenera kumwedwa ngati Hanuka moni nthabwala zoipa. Chikondwerero chimenechi ndi lotseguka kwa onse, ndi wina wa zake - chilakolako kubweretsa mdziko la chimwemwe ndi kuwala. Choncho, mu 2003, woyamba Catholic Vatican anayatsa Hanuka makandulo. Kunena zoona, muyenera osati mopambanitsa Kuthokoza. Tikufuna kuti mwaulemu zikomo ndipo mukufuna zabwino zonse kuyankha, chifukwa izo zangokhala Hanuka. Zabwino zonse zoyenera ndithu.

mphatso

Ngakhale kuti mawu a makhalidwe Ayuda Hanuka - zimangokhala Mkhristu Christmas, pakati pa maholide pali kusiyana kwambiri. Pakuti Ayuda lililonse nthawi imeneyi mphatso, ndithudi, ngati ife sindikuyankhula za ana. Akuluakulu ngati anapereka wina ndi kudabwa ndi mzake, ndiye, ngati ulamuliro, izo zangokhala zabwino zinthu zazing'ono. Ngati Khirisimasi zisakuyenda wakhala mwamphamvu kugwirizana ndi ndalama ndi mtengo mphatso misala, ndi Hanuka - holide, amene anatha kupewa kutali. Anatinso yekha ana kubweretsa maswiti ndi mtedza, komanso ndalama zapadera - Geld.

maholide ena achiyuda

Hanuka - izo zangokhala nthawi pamene Ayuda kumbukirani mfundo zawo zauzimu ndi mavuto anapirira ndi makolo awo. Iwo amaganiza kuti, ngakhale onse, anatha kupulumuka ndi kubwera kwa kutukuka lero. Komabe si holide zofunika kwambiri pa kalendala ya Ayuda. Komanso, nthawi achikulire onse ntchito imeneyi, ngakhale ana nthaŵi zambiri ku sukulu.

Nthawi zambiri, pali atatu chikondwerero chachikulu, chimene chimatsimikizira kuti Ayuda ambiri. Choyamba, ndi Chaka Chatsopano, kapena Rosi Hashanah. Imagwera padziko September ndi panayambira mkombero yatsopano ya moyo. Kachiwiri, ndi Purimu, amene akuimira chipulumutso cha Ayuda ku awonongedwe. Panthawi imeneyi - zambiri March - obmeniayutsya maswiti onse. Pomaliza, holide chopambana - ndi Pesach, kapena Paskha. Koma ngati Mkhristu miyambo ndi tsiku za kuuka kwa Yesu, tanthauzo chosiyana kwa Ayuda. chikondwerero yofunika wodzipereka kwa eksodo ya Ayuda ochokera ku Egypt motsogozedwa ndi Mose. Ndipo komabe amaona holideyo zofunika kwambiri pakati pa anthu amene sanali Ayuda a ku Ulaya ndi United States of Hanuka. Mwina m'njira zina ndi ngakhale yokhala, kumene, chofunika kwambiri Paskha.

zikuchitika masiku ano

The zaka zambiri amaika sitampu ake pa maholide achipembedzo. M'malo palimodzi, banja ndi abwenzi chabe kutumiza mauthenga ena onse ndi zithunzi. Ochepa amenewa tsopano akuphunzira Torah mu nthawi ino. Mwina yekha Orthodox Ayuda kukhalabe okhulupirika kwa mwambo uwu, ndi onse okhala kunja kwa Israyeli alibe tizikumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri amatanthauza Hanuka. Mapositi kadi Komabe atumize kapena kwina kwambiri. Palinso chizolowezi mphatso, koma zambiri zilibe kupitirira malire a banja ndipo ankachita okha m'mayiko a Azungu.

Udindo mu angamulerere ana

Zabwino zonse pa Hanuka - zoona, chabwino, koma holide imeneyi ndi, mwa zina, zimathandiza masewera ndi afanane watsiku ndi mapangidwe mbewu ya uzimu. Pa nkhope dreydela ndi zilembo zinayi kuti amaimira mawu "chozizwitsa chachikulu chinali pamenepo," ndi mawu omaliza mu Israel "apa". Kuwonjezera pamenepo, makolo amatha kulankhula ndi ana, kuwauza za miyambo ya anthu ake komanso zomwe zikutanthauza mu nthawi ino. Choncho, Hanuka - kumakhalanso tsiku la mgwirizano wa mibadwo. Chabwino, masewero ndi dreidel pamene tikuzunzidwa athandiza ana Ayuda kuphunzira kulemba.

Holide Ayuda Hanuka ndi zodabwitsa ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana m'njira aumunthu. Koyamba izo zangokhala chikumbukiro kupambana nkhondo, koma ngati inu mukuganiza chiyani za izo, ndi chozama kwambiri ndi zambiri zosangalatsa. Mwina, chifukwa ana a Ayuda, phwando limeneli n'zoona ngati analogue Khirisimasi, ngakhale ndi tanthauzo losiyana kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, munthu sayenera kuchepetsa mpweya wa mgwirizano wauzimu, anachita Hanuka. Makadi, kukambirana, zakumwa, kupezeka anzanga - zonse cholinga chofuna kukopa anthu chidwi kwa tanthauzo lenileni la holide. Ndipo tichipeza mu yobweretsa anthu pamodzi.

Features ndi kukhwimitsa chitetezo

Chiyuda amapereka zinthu zambiri pang'ono kuti zingaoneke munthu ano nthabwala, ngakhale Ayuda ambiri ndi maganizo okhwima akadali kutsatira miyambo ya makolo awo, ndipo musaiwale za iwo, ngakhale pa Hanuka.

Choncho, tsiku lina nyengo tchuthi akhale makandulo makamaka samalani ndi kuwala pamaso Shabbat. Komanso, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti menorah ndi hanukalii nkhonya kukhala poponya - iwo muwatenthe mpaka mapeto. Ngati pali kufunika kwa nthawi yaitali kwina yekha kunyumba, mudzakhoza kuzima makandulo lapansi. Pofuna kupewa moto, kukumbukira kuti malawi aliyense lotseguka ayenera kukhala patali ndi ana, komanso khola ndipo makamaka si flammable pamwamba. Chitetezo wamkulu, mukhoza pa chidutswa cha zojambulazo hanukalii.