Gordon Mur: billionaire ndi talente kwambiri

bwino nkhani yake si wapadera, ndi yekhayo wa mtundu wake. A billionaire odziwika Gordon Mur wabweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa anthu kwa kufufuza mwaukatswiri ake chosintha. Ndipo si kuti iye anaulura onse "pakachitsulo Valley" ndipo analenga waukulu mafakitale bungweli, amene anapanga mmodzi wa anthu olemera mu dziko. American Gordon Mur nthawi kufuna kuti akonze zinthu zatsopano ndi zachilendo kutulukira zinthu. Iye sanafune Sinthani zomwe anatulukira mwa munthu. Mu izi, mwinamwake, pagona chinsinsi cha kupambana.

Kotero ndi ndani iye, Gordon Mur, ndi uyamiko kwa ena zoyambitsidwa chakhala wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi? Tiyankhe mafunso amenewa mwatsatanetsatane.

zokhudza mbiri

Gordon Mur - mbadwa California mzinda wa San Francisco (USA). Iye anabadwa mu 1929, January 3. Atalandira satifiketi matriculation, mnyamata bwinobwino mayeso mu University State wa San Jose, koma iye anaphunzira kumeneko zaka ziwiri zokha.

Gordon ndipo umasamutsidwa ku University of Berkeley (California) ndi diploma, anapita kukagwira ntchito ku yunivesite zatchulidwazi, kufika digiri Bachelor zimapangidwira. Mu 1954, mnyamata wakhala Doctor wa Science mu sayansi zimapangidwira, koma mu Institute of Technology. Atatsala pang'ono kuti iye ali ndi ntchito monga wantchito wa Laboratory wa Akutsatira Physics pa University of D. Hopkins.

Mu 1956, Gordon Mur, amene yonena za chidwi kwambiri kwa malonda chiyambi akuluakulu, ndiye antchito boma mu Shockley michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi Laboratory Research Center (Palo Alto) mu sayansi William Shockley.

Ukufuna

Patapita nthawi, Gordon uka mikangano ndi zotsutsana ndi mutu wa zasayansi. Moore asanu anzake (amene anali mnzake tsogolo Gordon - Robert Noyce) kusankha kusiya pakati kafukufuku Shockley ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo yake.

Mu kugwa kwa 1957 panali kampani Fairchild michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi. Gordon posachedwa mutu dipatimenti zomangamanga, ndi Robert Noyce adzalenga ndi "chosintha" mankhwala nthawi imeneyo - Chip. Ngakhale ena lingaliro kuti "kudziwa momwe" inventor wina - Jack Kilby (iye anapereka setifiketi pakuti), koma kwenikweni Neuss nampanda kwa mwezi umodzi ndipo anapanga Chip pa luso yake Komabe, si kuti nthawi apereke zikalata nthawi chidali chifuniro chake. Cacikulu mankhwala Noyce ndi Kilby mankhwala ankasiyana pang'ono Chrixitu.

Chilamulo "Moore"

Cha m'ma '50s Gordon Mur, zolemba zomwe lero ndi la ntchito kwambiri zothandiza malonda, kampani idzagwira dipatimenti, umene kuthana ndi chilengedwe cha «npn» -tranzistora. Cha m'ma 60s iye anali mu manja a Chip yatsopano okonzeka ndi 60 transistors, koma mpaka posachedwapa, Fairchild michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi chopangidwa chitsanzo tingachipeze powerenga ndi 30 transistors. Ndi masamu sayansi yosavuta masamu kuti patapita zaka zingapo chiwerengero cha transistors pa Chip adzakhala kuonjezera kwambiri. Mbali imeneyi aumbike monga maziko lamulo "Moore ndi", umene 70s anali potsiriza kuimaliza kukonza. Akamanena za izo yafupika malamulo yosavuta - kuchuluka kwa kompyuta pamtima kuwirikiza kawiri pa miyezi 24. Apa mapeto anapangidwa ndi Gordon Mur.

Quotes a tate tsogolo la Intel, monga: "Kodi si kusiya mavuto ochepa. Liwiro inu anathamangira mu iwo, liwiro chidzapambane "ndi" yachilengedwe anabadwa wazamalonda angathe kumanga bizinesi kuchokera zikande "- ndipo kuposa kale ndi ntchito lonse othandiza anthu ofuna ndalama zawozawo.

Koma Gordon Mur sanaganizire n'komwe kuti anapeza lamulo ntchito osati pokumbukira PC, komanso pa ntchito zina makhalidwe monga ndondomeko liwiro ndi Chip kukula. Chifukwa malamulo amene wasankha wasayansi anali apeza zinthu wapadera m'munda wa sayansi. Inde, patapita kanthawi, iwo adzabwera ndi malamulo sayansi kwambiri patsogolo, koma anapeza wa sayansi nthawizonse zatenga malo a ulemu mu mbiri.

Mbiri ya "Intel"

Mu 1968, awiri odziwa zomangamanga - Robert Noyce ndi Gordon Mur mwadzidzidzi anaswa pangano ndi Fairchild michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi. anzawo anadabwa ndi khalidwe lawo, amene anali mofananira kuti misala. Koma asayansi atapita chinthu choterocho odious mozindikira, chifukwa tikufuna kuyamba ntchito "awiri". Iwo akhafuna kulenga kampani m'dera lotchedwa "pakachitsulo Valley".

Koma sayansi akukumana ndi vuto banal, akuti: komwe ndalama kutsegula bizinesi? Kunali koyenera kuyang'ana Investor ndi. Wokwanira pepala dongosolo ntchito kuti adzayenerera pa wina pepala tsamba la A-4 kukula, amalonda apita ku San Francisco ku tycoon Arthur Rock. Iye anakhala chidwi maganizo awo, akudziwa bwino zomwe zofunika anatha kukwaniritsa geniuses awiriwa. Chifukwa, icho chakhala padera mu ntchito ya $ okwana 2.5 miliyoni. Choncho panali dziko wotchuka ndi Intel.

Poyamba, ndodo kampani yochepa. Anzake ndi mlembi ndiponso mkulu wina. Iwo anapeza Endryu Grouv - mnzake pa Fairchild michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi. Yokhala, bungwe la Intel impso anaikira mu manja Roberta Noysa ndi Gordon Moore anapita ku malo wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko. Cha m'ma 70s, anakhala mkulu ndi mkulu wa kampani mwa munthu mmodzi.

yojambula

Asayansi ayesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti Intel chasanduka mu yaikulu katundu wa dziko la semiconductors. Chifukwa cha khama la antchito a microprocessor ndi kupangidwa - imodzi mwa mfundo kompyuta munthu. Zimenezi zinachitika mu 1971, ndiye Intel anakamba ROM. Lero, mankhwala ake "kuwasindikiza".

Mosakayikira, kampani Gordon Moore mu kufunika kwake mukhoza kuima pa olankhulira wina ndi zimphona ngati zamakono monga Microsoft ndi Apple.

Anayambitsa nthawi yaitali Intel unachitikira malo Chief Executive Officer, ndipo mu 1997 kupereka udindo wa "Aulemu wapampando wa bodi."

Regalia ndi mphoto

Gordon Mur kwa zaka zambiri ntchito kuberekana walandira angapo mphoto ndipo kusiyana. Iye ndi membala wa Academy National wa Engineering, kutsogozedwa ndi bungwe la matrasti pa University zopangapanga la California. Mu 90 oyambirira chifukwa cha kuphunzira mkulu m'munda wa sayansi ndi kupereka ya Zikho National of Technology. Mu 2011, mkhalidwe wachuma wa Moore a Akuti pafupifupi $ 4 billion, ndipo Sadandaula ndalama chikondi.

Amadziwika kuti mu 2001 wasayansi ndi mkazi wake anapereka zopangapanga Institute of California $ 600 miliyoni pa chitukuko cha ganizo sayansi.