Genri Kissindzher: Zokambirana za Mayiko mu chiphunzitso ndi kuchita

Genri Kissindzher anthu ambiri otchuka kanjedza ndale za zana la 20. Pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wake monga Mlembi wa State, iye anali nawo zochitika zimene zinapangitsa kalekale dziko. Kissinger ntchito chitukuko ubale US-China ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mayiko atasemphana anali mbali ya midadada zokomera ndi capitalist. Iye ni mmodzi wa akatswiri dziko otchuka kwambiri m'munda wa mayiko ena. Kissinger anali wolemba mabuku ambiri, amene adzasangalala lalikulu zinachitikira ndale. Akulowa woyamba zana la anzeru padziko lonse, kaŵirikaŵiri otchulidwa atolankhani.

zaka zoyambirira

Genri Kissindzher anabadwa mu Ayuda banja mchitidwe Chiyuda mu Germany mu 1923. Pambuyo Nazi atayamba kulamulira, iye anasamuka ku US ndi makolo ake ndi mng'ono wake. Kukhala wophunzira koleji, anam'tenga kuti akhale m'gulu la asilikali a US ndipo anali pa kumalo omenyera nkhondo ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Chifukwa cha chidziwitso cha Chijeremani ndi luso aluntha Kissinger anali amatumizidwa nzeru.

ntchito maphunziro

Atabwerera ku Kissinger US anapezeka Harvard College, komwe anaphunzira sayansi ndale. Patapita zaka zingapo, iye analandira digiri mbuye ndi digiri. Kissinger anakhalabe pa Harvard monga mlangizi. Iye anatsogolera ntchito zosiyanasiyana kafukufuku m'munda wa ndale ndipo anali mlangizi mu nyumba apamwamba boma. The Center University Yoona za mayiko analengedwa, amene anakonza ndodo akatswiri kuchita utumwi m'munda wa mayiko ena. Kissinger anaikidwa wothandizira mkulu wa polojekiti.

ndale

Mu 1968, Pulezidenti wa US anali Richard Nixon. Ndi nthawi Henry Kissinger anapambana chidaliro mwa oimira mabwalo a boma. Pulezidenti Nixon anamuika mlembi wa boma ndi mlangizi chitetezo cha dziko. M'zaka khumi zikubwerazi mapangidwe ndondomeko wachilendo Kissinger. Zokambirana chimayendera maganizo kuti iye ankaona ngati chanzeru kwambiri.

Kissinger anali kudzoza kukubereka nkhani US-Chinese pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa bloc ndale. Iye anali ofunika kwambiri kusaina mapangano angapo pakati pa US ndi USSR, zimene zinachititsa kuti kufooka mavuto mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri. Genri Kissindzher zathandizira kuyesetsa zamtendere umalimbana kuthetsa nkhondo Vietnam.

mabuku

Ziyembekezo ntchito zida za nyukiliya inali nkhani ambiri ofunika mu 50 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Nkhani zimenezi zinali nkhani zophunzira za mu buku loyamba, lomwe linalembedwa ndi Kissinger. Zokambirana anaona monga njira kupewa chiwonongeko. Buku lotchedwa "nyukiliya Zida ndi okhonda Policy" anakhala bestseller, ndipo chidwi anthu a umunthu wa wolemba wake. M'zaka wotsatira, inasindikizidwa ntchito zambiri kwa katswiri uyu otchuka.

History a mgwirizano wa mayiko

Mu mndandanda wa ntchito zolembalemba, lomwe linalembedwa ndi Henry Kissinger, buku "Zokambirana za Mayiko" losaiwalika. Inasindikizidwa mu 1994 ndipo anadzipereka kwa antchito onse a Unduna Woona za okhonda wa United States. Buku chimafotokoza mbiri ya mgwirizano wa mayiko ndi luso kukambirana. Kissinger, ndi kuima kutsatira za sukulu ya Kuzindikira ndale, chimauza owerenga pa nkhani ya muyezo wa mphamvu ndi zokonda dziko. Anakambirana kutsutsa poyera mfundo chitetezo losonkhanitsidwa.

Kuzindikira andale

Mu zina zimene zafotokozedwa mu m'buku anatenga gawo Kissinger yekha. Analysis wa zokambirana lamulo la boma US mu nthawi ya "nkhondo ozizira", amathera monga mboni mwachindunji kuti chitukuko cha dziko lonse. Buku chimakwirira nthawi ya zaka 200, kuyambira cha m'ma 17.

Malinga Kissinger, dziko asangalala masiku awo, atsogoleri awo kutsatira mfundo za Kuzindikira ndale. Akamanena za mfundo imeneyi boma kuti zochita zonse zofunika anapangidwa kokha pa maziko a tiganizira othandiza. Sayenera zochokera mfundo iliyonse, makhalidwe abwino kapena chipembedzo. Kwa ntchito yake yaitali, Kissinger anakhalabe wochirikiza tchalitchi cha Kuzindikira ndale ndi mwayesera kutewera mfundo zake ntchito.