East European Shepherd: mtundu malongosoledwe, mtundu, chikhalidwe

Ngakhale mu Soviet Union, oimira woyamba wa agalu ichi ndi mopanda mantha okhulupirika ayipanga. East European Shepherd mu tsiku lathu zikufunika mkulu, chifukwa agalu awa ndi malingaliro chidwi, kudzipereka kwapadera ndi kudalilika osowa.

Provenance

Makolo ndi agogo a mtundu linabweretsedwa ku dziko lino kumbuyo mu 1904 ku Germany. Zinali zabwino German Abusa. Pachiyambi, agalu sanagwiritse ntchito mu kuswana masuku pamutu makhalidwe awo ntchito - chitetezo chabwino ndi Ng'ombe mwayi. Mu World nyama nkhondo akhala ntchito ngati agalu ukhondo. Pambuyo pake, akuluakulu a mtundu wa, anaganiza kuchita apolisi. Pa zisinthe, pafupifupi onse ziweto anawonongedwa, koma pambuyo Civil nkhondo, Germany anagula chiwerengero chofunika nyama. Zaka zoyambirira za boma latsopanolo chabe ntchito agalu, sindikuyesera kawetedwe kawetedwe kwanuko.

Komabe, m'zaka 24-36 zinthu zasintha: panali ntchito kubweretsa mtundu watsopano umene akhoza yosayenera kwa zinthu nyengo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, a German Shepherd agalu lankhosa ndi akazi Mitundu ina kapena mongrels, kutenga nkhani ya fenotayipi. The chifukwa cha wosankhidwa uyu anali galu, imene inkatchedwa "Alsatian".

Woyamba mfundo mtundu amenewa anayamba kukondwera naye mu 1955. RKF analandira muyezo wa Mbusa zosiyanasiyana mu 2002 mokha.

makhalidwe a mtundu wa

Nthumwi za mtundu umenewu ali minofu wamphamvu, anayamba mafupa. Miyendo yakumbuyo imakonzedwa pafupifupi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino kumbuyo mosabisa. Kutalika pafupifupi pa zinafota ndi -. 70 masentimita Aamuna ndi yokulirapo ndi aatali kuposa akazi, kuwonjezera, chifuwa awo ndi zambiri otukuka, ndipo mutu ndiye zikuluzikulu. Kulemera - 50 kg. Chovala ndi zamwano, wandiweyani undercoat. German m'busa, amene mtundu alibe chimango okhwima kungakhale wakuda, sable-wofiira, wakuda & chikasu, sable-imvi kapena wakuda ndi Satana.

Agalu za mtundu umenewu amakhala ndi chipiriro ndi ntchito mosatopa. The limati muyezo umene nthawi iliyonse nyama ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kunyamula mwini timu. Kuteteza chuma akuyang'anira kapena mbuye anu, agalu amenewa akhoza kuchita zofuna zawo, posonyeza kulimba mtima kwambiri. Mu mokwiya ichi, opanda umboni, imatengedwa chifukwa cha zosalongosoka nyama.

Ndi chikhalidwe cha Alsatian, zidzakhala wakuda kapena mtundu wina uliwonse, kusakhulupirira. Koma izi amangonena za alendo. Komanso, opanda chifundo kwa adani ake ndi adani khamu. Komabe, iye ndi wachikondi kwambiri ndi ana, pokhala wantchito kwambiri kwa iwo. Galuyo sangalalani kusewera ndi ana masewera aliyense, koma makamaka amakonda akuyenda ngati dogonyalok. Kutikonda kwambiri wake kubweretsa anasiya zinthu. Galuyo, mwaulemu ndiponso odekha, adzakhala membala zonse wa banja. Bwino zimaŵetedwa European Mbusa (Alsatian) Kodi Samva maganizo kwa ziweto zina.

Izi Abusa oyenera kwambiri, ndi misempha amphamvu, zimamva ndi yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale, osati chizolowezi kudyetsa mawu kuntchito. makhalidwe amenewa chikuzika mwa ntchito alonda, amene mtundu wa ntchito lero.

Kusiyana ndi German

Ngakhale kuti mtundu linachokera ku "Germany" masiku ano kusiyana pakati pa German ndipo Alsatian yokulirapo ndithu. Kumene, pali mafani mu mitundu onse Komabe, kusankha zokonda zawo, muyenera kudziwa ndendende zimene zili zosiyana.

Choncho, poyamba pa zonse Alsatian yokulirapo. Ngakhale bitches VEO, malinga ndi mfundo zazikulu kuposa amuna, "dziko la Germany". Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti akazi ndi nthawi ang'onoang'ono kuposa amuna a mtundu womwewo. Komanso, "Kum'mawa" onse mu chifuwa, ndi mwakuya, ndi zosiyana kwambiri kutchulidwa.

Chinanso chofunika ndi metacarpus - mu "ndi European East" phazi chachikulu kuposa zimene "German" a zaka zofanana ndi kugonana. Nkofunika kulabadira kumbuyo galu - ndi BEO kusiyana pakati pa zinafota ndi croup pafupifupi 3 cm, pamene kumbuyo-Arc akufanana ndi Mbusa German, kusiyana lalikulu mu msinkhu wa kufota ndi croup. "The Germany" ndi miyendo yaitali, kuwapanga zambiri squat kuyenda.

osiyana kwambiri makhalidwe agalu awa ndi "Germany" - Sportsmen: phokoso ndi oseketsa ndithu, pamene EES yogwira, koma lalikulu.

miyezo

Mofanana ndi mtundu wina aliyense ali specifications Alsatian kuti anakumana ndi oimira onse a mtundu wa. malamulo amenewa anatengedwa, ndi RKF 01.11.2002

Dog amtengo anatambasula, kukula lalikulu, ndi mafupa ndi minofu bwino anakamba. mtundu kugonana anafotokoza bwino. Amuna amakhala akuluakulu komanso wolemera.

Mtima ndi khalidwe: kwa mtundu umenewu simungathe kudikira moleza mtima kwa alendo. Monga muyezo, galu ayenera kukhala ndi chidaliro, yolinganizidwa bwino, ali ndi yowala yogwira-kumbuyo anachita. Kuti wakunjayo ayenera kusonyezedwa kukayikirana.

Amuna kufika 66-76 masentimita pa zinafota pa, akazi - 62-72 cm.

mutu galu ndi njila kwa thupi lonse, m'litali - 40 peresenti ya kukula pa zinafota lapansi. Chachikulu, pang'ono ananena, chachitali komanso chozama. Masaya ndi anamaliza, minofu otukuka. Mphumi ndi anamaliza.

Miyendo molunjika, anakweza pafupifupi kufanana. The pasterns yaitali, springy. Hocked kunsana miyendo okokedwa kufanana kwa wina ndi mzake. Ntchafu akulu ndi upatsidwa cham'mbali.

zolakwika

Komabe ntchito mu kuswana amuna German m'busa, luso kuwonjezera "magazi atsopano" nthambi ya VEO. Koma ngakhale khama obereketsa zimakhala ana agalu East European Shepherd, ndi zofooka, umene akhoza kutaya kapena kungoti musalole kuti kuswana zina.

Kuipa kuti zingakhudzire thanzi la galuyo:

- zolakwika kwambiri ndi mtundu kugonana;
- khalidwe chosadziwika;
- anatambasula kapena flattened mawonekedwe a thupi;
- uncharacteristic mawu a kuipanikiza;
- kuwala, otukukira kunja kapena mpweya zozungulira;
- chosowa premolars;
- zoipa makutu ubwenzi;
- mchira mphete;
- kupotozedwa kwa miyendo flail kapena gait;
- depigmentation mphuno.

Makhalidwe zotsogolera ku Kuyimitsidwa wa galu:

- mantha kapena unmotivated mokwiya;
- mfundo mismatch;
- kupatuka mano chilinganizo (kupatula monga taonera makhalidwe);
- osati scissor kuluma;
- kuŵeramitsa makutu;
- osiyana maso wachikuda;
- alubino;
- yochepa kapena lalifupi mchira;
- zolakwika mu mtundu;
- cryptorchidism zonse kapena tsankho;
- lopotana, ndi chachitali kwambiri kapena chachifupi kwambiri tsitsi;
- wosakhazikika gait, kapena sanali muyezo.

German m'busa, ndi imodzi ya anati makhalidwe sangakhoze kupirira kwa zisudzo, kupikisana kapena mtundu kuika mu kuswana.

kuswana

Lero, pali mitundu iwiri ya dilution: ndi magazi German agalu atsopano m'busa kapena interbreeding okha mtundu wa. Ndi vostochnoevropeykomu mtundu ana agalu ali zimaŵetedwa onse. The mphete akhoza kukhala mofanana bwino onse, chifukwa oweruza amakonda agalu ophunzitsidwa bwino bwino wasonyeza. Pambuyo chionetserocho, kupenda mafotokozedwe a akatswiri, obereketsa ndi zibonga kunyamula nsapato ndi kupanga mapulani kuswana.

mitengo

Mofanana ndi mtundu wina uliwonse, malipiro a galu wabwino ndi makolo ozizira sangakhale otsika. Kumene, inu mukhoza kugula mwana wagalu kuchokera "M'busa" popanda mapepala kwa chikwi, kapena ziwiri. Koma ngati mukufuna wabwino, kulonjezedwa kwa mwana wagalu makolo ntchito - kufunika kupita ku kalabu utumiki galu. Ndiyeno sitiyenera kuyembekezera mitengo m'munsi. Yoyenera Alsatian, mtengo umene ndi okwanira ndithu, ndi pedigree kwambiri ndi deta wabwino ndalama kwa rubles 30 chikwi.

maphunziro mwana wagalu

nthawi zambiri ndi kulera ana a mtundu palibe vuto. European East Shepherd ana agalu "maphunziro" woyamba ali kale ndi miyezi inayi. Komabe, simungathe mofulumira kwambiri, chifukwa maphunziro a cholengedwa chilichonse chamoyo - njira yaitali kuti timafunika kuleza mtima pazipita.

Komanso, m'pofunika kukonza komanso kuwapatsa kudya mwana wagalu East European Shepherd. The zakudya ayenera kukhala nyama, tchizi, mazira, masamba.

maphunziro

galu Izi - ndi German m'busa - malingaliro osiyana, choncho ndi kulangiza ndi kuphunzitsa ndi mwachilungamo wophweka chibwenzi. Chinyama amatha mwamsanga kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano. Kulumpha ndi kugonjetsa zopinga - ankakonda mbali ya maphunziro galu iliyonse ya mtundu umenewu. Kuphunzitsa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana - njira yabwino amathera mphamvu Pet.

mtundu umenewu pamafunika kudziletsa mwamphamvu, kotero ndikofunika chidwi galu wanu - kuchita ntchito kanthu, iye satero. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nyama ankafuna kugonjera palokha, ndipo si chifukwa chabe chake ophunzitsidwa - ndiye izo zidzakhala pa ntchito kusangalala. Chilango kutenga VEO kumvera ndi kudzipereka kwa zosatheka.

Nkofunika kuyambira ali mwana kuti kukumana ndi galu - njira yokhayo kuti kwenikweni ena. Kuwonjezera eni, ana agalu tiyenera kumalankhula ndi nyama zina, makamaka agalu, kupewa kudana zina kwa iwo. Nkofunika kuti mwana wagalu anali malo onse kuti kukula amwano, olusa galu.

Kusamalidwa bwino Alsatian mukhoza msilikali zabwino, mlonda kwambiri, amakonda ndi kusamalira za gulu ndi banja lake.

okhutira

Ngati mudzapempha mwini chimene mavuto mtundu umenewu, ndi zambiri tilingalire. Izi si wodziyesa zabwino kwambiri thanzi ali Alsatian. eni Reviews kunena kuti sikutanthauza zinthu zapadera: mosavuta azolowere moyo mu nyumba ndi pabwalo. Ubweya zosavuta kuti ayeretse - basi kusamba pamene zauve, kukanda pa molting. Kuwonjezera chiwopsezo kuti kupotoza m'mimba, mtundu si transmissible matenda. Pofuna kupewa mavuto izi, zokwanira kuti muwasunge malamulo kudya: konse kudyetsa kusanache kapena pambuyo kuyenda - ayenera kukhala osachepera ola limodzi. Ndi bwino kupereka chakudya chochepa chakudya kuti muli zambiri zopatsa mphamvu, chifukwa chachikulu kuchuluka kwa chakudya, ndi apamwamba mwayi kupeza volvulus.

Ngati agalu zina zikuluzikulu BEO poyera kuti nyamakazi ndi matenda ena mafupa. Choncho zofunika mu zaka 5-6, popanda kuyembekezera zizindikiro woyamba mavuto amenewa kupewedwa.

khalidwe

Chikhalidwe cha Shepherd izi kusintha, kulola nyama mosavuta atengere osiyanasiyana moyo. Zoopseza, kungakhale ankakonda monga sofas ndi mlonda wokhulupirika. Koma sitiyenera kuiwala kuti agalu amenewa ayipanga utumiki, choncho akufunika maphunziro, maphunziro, nezi yaitali. Nkofunika kuti maganizo a mbali nyama pa mpikisano zosiyanasiyana ndi mphete. Iwo sangakhoze basi OKD kapena PCL, komanso mpikisano wa agalu sled, see msewu.

Mwazina, galu ichi ndi cholinga kwambiri pa khamu - izo salola osati maulendo yaitali, koma ngakhale kulekana mwachidule. Ngakhale mu danga Easterner yaing'ono adzatsatira mwini, yesetsani kupita uko, kumuwona iye nthawi zonse. Anthu ena munthu akakhala ndi kudzipereka oipa - m'pofunika kuganizira posankha Pet.

Mtundu lero

Today Alsatian - osati wotchuka kwambiri mtundu. Koma chaka chilichonse anthu ambiri kusankha Pet izo. Ngakhale kuti posachedwapa ndi BEO pang'ono zinatheratu nthawi kuchokera ku mndandanda wa Mitundu, okonda, ndipo sanalole izo zikuchitika. N'chifukwa chake timatha iliyonse chionetsero kuona oimira bwino za mtundu wa m'chigawo.