Sitcoms kwambiri. Mavoti. Russian ndi achilendo sitcoms

N'zovuta kulingalira munthu amakono, amene anaona mndandanda limodzi, kugawana ndi anzanu, osati zizindikiro za ngwazi za zowonetsera kanema kapena kuchokera maina ambiri bwino, "loudest" masewero zojambula. Iwo anali pa sitcoms amenewa, ayankhidwa. N'chifukwa chiyani iwo "pa kumva"? Kodi chimakopa anthu mamiliyoni amaonetsa kuti chophimba pamene iwo ukufalitsidwa? Ndipo chifukwa ambiri akuthamangira kunyumba kubwerezanso mumaikonda "sewero"?

Izi mndandanda ayenera kuonana

Sitcom, kapena chidule mawonekedwe "sitcom" - mtundu wa masewero nkhani unachokera mu America 20 ntchentche. m'ma XX. Choyamba anali wailesi akusonyezera, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi anasamukira pa TV. Tsopano ndi sewero lanthabwala mndandanda kuti ndi kapangidwe yaikulu ya m'nkhaniyi, malo okhazikika a kanthu, ndi storyline chachikulu ndi vuto munthu aliyense yanthaŵi imene zilembo kugwa (choncho dzina polemba chinenero chimenechi).

Kutalika kwa aliyense yanthaŵi wa sitcom - Mphindi 20-30, imene pali kufotokoza, chitukuko ndi denouement wa munthu mini-nkhani. Izi ndi kuphatikiza lalikulu amene penyani bwanji mu mndandanda woyamba, ndipo amene basi anagwirizana. Choyamba penyani storyline chitukuko, ena - vutoli payekha.

Pa kuli polemba chinenero chimenechi, khamu ija, imene n'zovuta kutsatira. Koma n'zothekanso kudziwa sitcoms bwino. Mavoti iwo pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa kwa zaka zambiri, choncho nkhani awa akhoza kale kuonedwa zapamwamba a mtundu wawo.

sitcoms kwambiri: mlingo wa walunjika ...

Tikaona pa mlingo wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, pali sitcoms angapo kuti alipo aliyense wa iwo. Nkhani sewero lanthabwala kunadetsa opezeka ndemanga mkulu-zitheke mwachibadwa umboni wa khalidwe lawo ndi chikondi sizidzatha pa omvetsera kwa zaka zambiri. Choncho, udindo ŵa ali wotanganidwa:

1. "Anzanga." Lodziwika bwino American nkhani ya abwenzi asanu moyo achokera ku 1994, pamene Devid Kreyn ndi Marta Kouffman analenga nyengo choyamba. woyendetsa wake yanthaŵi inajambulidwa mu mwambo wa sitcoms choyamba - mu hema ndi omvera ndi kuseka njanji. mtundu uwu, wodzipereka ndi moyo otsimikiza nkhani ya ubwenzi ndi chikondi yomweyo anapambana kusirira amaonetsa padziko lonse. Ndipo komabe anthu amakopeka. Anthu amene anaonera "Anzanga" kamodzi kokha mosamala kuwunikira mndandanda panobe. Ndipotu, chotero kuyang'anira maganizo abwino samazimvetsa izo, mwinamwake, palibe mapulogalamu sewero lanthabwala. Mayina a Ngwazi - Ross, Rachel, Monica, Chandler, Febe ndi Joey - akhala dzina banja. Ndipo iye anagwira bwanji, ndipo akulu ndi ana. Amene sakudziwa kuti, "Joey satsatira chakudya," sankadziwa nyimbo za mphaka ovutika, wosakongola maliseche munthu ndi mfundo ngati Ross ndi Rachel "yopuma", Akufunika kukumana "abwenzi." 10 nyengo zino walunjika mndandanda aliyense wa "sitcoms bwino". Muyezo wa "Anzanga" achita osati chifukwa cha matamando omvera, komanso ambiri mphoto, zomwe iwo anapambana.
2. "Kodi ine ndi amayi anu" - mbiri wina nthaŵi yaitali mochuluka yaitali ubwenzi wokongola mabwanawe zisanu - Ted, Marshall, Barney, Lily ndi Robin. The mbali yaikulu, munthu wamanga ndi mbali incorrigible chikondi Ted Mosby amauza ana ake pa 9 nyengo, anakumana mayi awo. Zingatanthauze kuti nthawi kuli kotheka kwa omvera mu mdima? Ndipo ngati pali chiopsezo kuti ambiri sanayembekezere yankho la funso waukulu? Ndi yosavuta. Nkhani yokha ndi chidwi chinsinsi, amene akadali wosankhidwa adzakhala Ted, zimatha m'kupita mu maziko. Iwo ali zonse - zokumana chikondi, maganizo nthanthi za moyo, Zopatsa zoseketsa komanso - Chofunika - khalidwe losangalatsa. Ndi kudzipatula si choncho wapadera! Kodi ndizodabwitsa sitcom Barney ankakonda mawu - ndi "legen ... dikirani, dikirani ... lodziwika bwino Darnay!"
3. "The Big Bang Chiphunzitsochi" - mankhwala wina American kuchokera pa ndandanda wa "sitcoms bwino". Mavoti-mndandanda sitcoms kwenikweni anatchula nkhani ofufuza wamng'ono Sheldon Cooper ndi Leonard Hofstadter, amene namatetule ndi digiri mu sayansi si kuthandiza iwo pochita zinthu ndi anthu. Chinthu chidwi kwambiri limayamba pamene moyo wawo zikuoneka wokongola tsitsi Penny. Willy-nilly, anansi ndi kuyamba kulankhula ndi azolowere mzake. Makamaka mmodzi wa amuna womangidwa chibwenzi ndi mtsikana. mndandanda anamasulidwa mu lendi kwa Chirasha omvera mu 2007, kuwombera wake panopa sanamalize. Choncho, okonda sanali muyezo khalidwe la Sheldon ndi wake Zopatsa abwenzi upitirize kukhala pa nkhani oyambirira mawu akuchita situdiyo "Kulimbika Bamba."
4. "Clinic" atseka ndi kusanja bwino sitcoms mayiko Comedy, masewero a sopo, kudziŵika kokha mu West. Kutchuka kwa mankhwala chimaoneka ndi remakes zambiri za zolinga zake. A nkhani zofanana akulongosoledwa Russian "interns", amene anapambana kutchuka yaikulu. Zikuoneka kuti anthu ambiri amafuna kudziwa yankho la funso - mmene kupulumuka mnyamata akatswiri dokotala pachipatala chachikulu. "Clinic" akufotokoza mmene omaliza zachipatala sukulu, tsogolo dokotala Dzhon Dorian ndi mnzake dokotalayo Turk, kuyesera kuti azolowere timu madokotala mungagwiritsire ntchito nzeru zawo kuchita ndi Mokhumbira. Izi njira yaminga Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pamene zikuoneka chibwenzi, zoipa amakayikira awathandize bwinobwino bwana. Only ikuthandizani mu nthabwala zabwino ndi chidaliro konyenga komwe bwanji.

Kodi mphoto ndi sitcoms izi?

mndandanda izi anapambana osati chikondi cha omvera ndi udindo wa "zabwino sewero lanthabwala sitcoms". Mavoti iwo anakhala apamwamba kwambiri pambuyo kuzindikira mu mlingo mpikisano.

"Anzanga" linali kawundula chiwerengero cha mphoto ndi mphatso. Mu nkhokwe zake: American TV linapereka "Emmy" chifukwa Best Comedy Series, Best Ammayi mu Comedy Series (2002), Apadera Mlendo Ammayi (2003), Apadera Mlendo wosewera (2000), Best Kuthandiza Ammayi (1998). Zisudzo munalidi gulu linapereka anazindikira "Anzanga" sewero lanthabwala mndandanda ndi osewera abwino (1996) ndi Lisa Kudrow - Ammayi yabwino (2000). Jennifer Aniston analandira mphoto chosiyana "Golden Globe" mu 2003 pa udindo wake mu TV zino Reicher.

A mbiri chiwerengero cha mphoto "Emmy" kwa wotsogolera bwino lofotokoza mndandanda, anajambula ndi makamera angapo, anasonkhana mutu wakuti "Kodi ine ndi amayi anu" omwe amaika mu mndandanda olemekezeka a "sitcoms bwino - mlingo". Opindula izo - Neil Patrick Harris ndi Alyson Hannigan (monga songwriter bwino maudindo aamuna ndi aakazi pa sitcom buku la otsutsa ndi magulu).

"The Big Bang Chiphunzitsochi" wolemekezeka ndodo luso la zisudzo ndi kumanja mkulu okwanira nomination ndi "The sitcoms bwino" mlingo. Wopambana wa mphoto pa mndandanda - seŵero. Makamaka, Jim Parsons, yemwe amaseweretsa Sheldon, anapambana "Emmy" chifukwa yabwino sewero lanthabwala wosewera, ndipo anapambana "Golden Globe" Best wosewera. Ndipo sitcom wakhala mu 2010 omvera ankakonda TV.

"Best Comedy Series", "Best wosewera wa dongosolo loyamba," mphoto mutsogolo akuponya ndi ena ambiri - zonsezi akhoza kudzitama za "Clinic" -obladatel linapereka "Emmy" ndi udindo waukulu ku nsonga "sitcoms bwino". Yoyezedwa sewero lanthabwala zaka asagwe.

Amene competes ndi "Anzanga"?

Kuwonjezera awa "nsombazo" sewero lanthabwala zino, malo a ulemu mu "sitcom zabwino" (oveteredwa mndandanda yachilendo , ngakhale mu dziko lathu nthawi zonse mkulu) titchedwe ndi kugwira ntchito molongosoka.

1. "Malcolm mu Middle" - nkhani ya "mmene" banja American ndi mavuto awo, mavuto ang'onoang'ono amene amapeza nthabwala. Mu adzitengere ulamuliro wa - Malcolm, mmodzi wa ana 4 ndawala ochangamuka mayi, mutu wa banja, ndipo zikuuluka mu zolingalira za bambo ake.
2. "Kugonana ndi City" - kumene mutasiya nkhani wake wokondedwa amayi ndi atsikana a mibadwo yonse! khalidwe Aika, wolemba pa ubwenzi ndi chikondi, ndi kuonera nsapato ku New York Kerri Bredshou Mochititsa chidwi amagonjetsa mzinda ndi mitima ya anthu ndi mabwenzi ake okhulupirika.
3. "Alf" - mwina mtundu alipo mu mndandanda wa "sitcoms bwino". Voterani zikusonyeza anali ndithu mkulu kale mu 80s, ndipo akadali makolo kusonyeza ana awo nkhani imeneyi ofunda za newcomer kuti Alpha, amene analowa m'banja American.
4. "Bambo Nyemba" - umunthu wa losavuta, zomveka nthabwala. Kutchula mu 90s, anali ngati amasonyeza sewero la munthu ndithu wamba amene anakwanitsa zinthu kwambiri wamba a m'moyo kulenga vuto lenileni.

sitcoms izi ndi zopambana! Mavoti "Russian sewero lanthabwala wakuti"

Comedy wakuti "wantchito wanga Fair" chinali chiyambi cha mbiri yovuta ya sitcom mu Russia. Popeza 2000, pamene iye anafika pa zenera, zinthu zambiri zasintha. Kuwonjezera chokana kuseka njanji (kuyambira 2010 ndi kwina mndandanda zonse), kutsindika wamng'onoyo ankatembenukira ku banja zikusonyeza pa unyamata ndi kusangalatsa chithunzi. Ambiri Russian sitcoms - kusinthasintha anthu achilendo. Woyamba choyambirira zino, sewero lanthabwala anakhala "Mwana Atate" pa alongo 5 zakubadwa osiyana ndi khalidwe, omwe watchula bambo umodzi.

Kodi nkhani akhoza zimachitika m'gulu la "sitcom zabwino"?

• Mavoti "Russian sewero lanthabwala wakuti" ayenera moyenerera kutsegula "Interns". Izi sitcom wothwanima anazindikira kunja monga mmodzi wa comedies bwino Russian. Pa mutu wa chiwembu - 4 ntchitoyi ambiri mitala, akugwa pansi pa mtsogoleri Bykov - osati ndi dokotala wamkulu, koma mphunzitsi manjenje ndi machenjera a oyambitsa pano ndi macheke kwa ana awo.
• "Odala Pamodzi" - pa Russian mabuku a achilendo "mkazi ndi ana" -sarkastichnaya parody wa banja mwachizolowezi zoweta. Bukin - banja wopangidwa mwa chibadwa bambo, nsapato wamalonda, mkazi wake Dasha amayi, mwana wamkazi Amy, mwana wa Roma ndi galu Baron. Ngakhale ndalama, nyumba, mavuto ndi ngakhale mwapadera, ngwazi awa akadali okondwa palimodzi.
• "Matchmakers" - amakonda ndi mabanja ambiri a ku Russia mtundu ndi oseketsa nkhani. Pakati pake penipeni - kuwombana wa maiko awiri: mzimu kosavuta akumidzi ndi wanzeru m'tawuni mtima. Iwo amakhala ndi matchmakers - agogo mtsikana Jenny, chifukwa cha maphunziro amene iwo akutengedwa pa nthawi yomweyo.

Amene amabwera pa mchira wa "interns"?

Mu kupitiriza mndandanda wa "sitcoms zabwino" (mlingo), Russia angapereke zotsatirazi bwino mndandanda:

• "Kitchen" - yosavuta ndi osangalatsa nkhani zokhudza ntchito ndi moyo wa ndodo ya yapamwamba Moscow odyera lotsogoleredwa ndi wophika Barinov. Zino amakhala ndi yowala ake - ndi "yake" kulakalaka illuminations za kuphika, komanso odzazidwa ndi nyimbo kwambiri.
• "Univer" - achinyamata sewero lanthabwala aliyense amene poyamba anali wophunzira, kapena. Zogwiritsira mavuto lililonse kuphunzira, nkhani zoseketsa ndi moyo wa achinyamata kogona amapanga zino odziwika ndi pafupi aliyense. Anapitiriza sitcom analandira nyengo atsopano otchedwa "Univer. The kogona latsopano."
• "Fizruk" - choyambirira onena za chikondi sukulu, protagonist amene ndi mbadwa ya 90s chigawenga. Pa mmene zimenezi zikugwirizana ndi nthumwi atypical gulu sukulu monga mphunzitsi masewero olimbitsa thupi, monga iye adzakhala aphunzitsi ndi ana, ndi mmene zimakhudza zochitika pa sukulu, likufotokoza sitcom izi.

Best achinyamata sitcoms

Posachedwapa, anthu sitcoms onse achinyamata akukhala pafupipafupi. Kodi wina, popanda mutu, tikhoza amalangiza achinyamata?

• "Akudyerera" - pa remake American wa mndandanda British za misala Gallagher banja, kusokonezeka wabwino wa masewero ndi sewero lanthabwala. ana asanu, kuledzera bambo ndi maganizo osakhazikika mayi kukakamizidwa kukhala m'ndende okha. Kuledzera, mchezo, ndewu - mwakuwoneka makhalidwe onse a anthu ankaganiza pano pansi pa denga wina. Koma ndi ena nthabwala ndi kukana amatha kudutsa onse! The yoyambirira kuphunzitsa omvera kufunika kwa moyo wake ndi sindigonja.
• "Aliyense Amadana Chris" - mafani mawu mogwirizana ndi "Ku-Ku-wolimba mtima Bamba" anadzipereka. American sitcom za kusangalala ndi moyo si choncho tsiku ndi tsiku mnyamata wa ku ghettos African-American. Mwachidule - mbiri ya ubwana ndi unyamata kuima mmwamba comedian Chris Rock, amenenso nawo kulemba script.
• "Mapulogalamu" - moseketsa za m'mene osati akatswiri makamaka olimbikira ntchito za bizinesi kupulumuka motsogozedwa ndi bwana wosadziŵa.

Chifukwa penyani sewero lanthabwala zino?

Amene ndi gulu la amaonetsa za "sopo" amapanga nkhani osati amayi ndi pensioners. Zambiri mafani amapezeka pakati pa achinyamata, ana ndi amuna. Ndicho chifukwa A luso siriyo mavuto angapo zabwino, amene amakopeka ndi TV anthu ambiri:

• Kuona chitonthozo ndi chitetezo. Kusintha kwa nkhani zithunzi zofotokoza olemba, anthu osachepera yochepa, koma abstracted ku mavuto ndi mavuto. Zongopeka nkhani sewero lanthabwala angapo nthawi zonse akutsirizira osangalala kutha. Choncho, nthawi zambiri masewero kusakatula pambuyo ntchito, pamene mlingo wa maganizo abwino n'kofunika kwambiri.
• maganizo zochotsa. Chimake cha nkhani azithunzithunzi zochokera kusangalala kuti amapereka amaonetsa. Sitcom nthawi zonse adzakhala otchuka mpaka munthuyo adzasangalala kwambiri pamoyo wawo. Apo ayi, chifukwa ali mumaikonda TV ali kuwunika pamene odwala, chisoni kapena zovuta?
• kutha nokha mu nsapato ya ngwazi ya. Siriyo khalidwe - amene akufuna kukhala ngati. Adzasowe kulimba mtima komanso zimene mumayendera? Mukhoza kuona nokha Thomas "mphunzitsi masewero olimbitsa thupi". Ndikufuna kukhala wolimba mtima pochita zinthu ndi atsikana? Amene koma Barney ku "Kodi ine ndi amayi anu," adzakusonyezani izo.

Zifukwa chikondi sitcoms

• mwayi kuona moyo "kunja." Kunja ku dziko lawo, njira zawo za moyo kapena kukomoka - aliyense wake. Mndandanda chimafikira m'njira inayake munthu dziko malire.
• Cyclicity zino, repeatability ndi predictability khalidwe ngwazi kuchepetsa wowerenga kumverera nkhawa.
• mwayi Development anapatsidwa sitcoms bwino. Mavoti, masewero ndi khalidwe lawo Mzimuyo pamaso pa iwo a sayansi, mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe mfundo zosiyanasiyana zimene zikhoza kukhala kwa munthu ndi chakudya cha ganizo ndi malingaliro atsopano.
• mogwirizana Social. Nthawi zambiri bwanji amakhala kugwirizana pakati pa anthu a m'banja, amene akupita kwa yakanema. Kapena kuthandiza kupeza mabwenzi atsopano ndi zinthu zomwezo, mutu pokambirana ku kampaniyo.

Kumene, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti mndandanda - osati limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse. Iwo sangakhoze m'malo moyo ndi kukhala zonse kunachitika zosangalatsa. Koma kungakhale njira ina yopuma ntchito kufunafuna chithumwa pamene magulu ena palibe.

Kodi kuyang'ana pamene ...

• monga kutentha ndi thandizo - "Anzanga", "Alpha";
• mavuto chibwenzi - "Kodi ine ndi amayi anu," "Kugonana ndi City";
• kukulimbikitsani kampani - "The Big Bang Chiphunzitsochi," "mapulogalamu", "Aliyense Amadana Chris," "Fizruk", "Univer";
• Ndikufuna kukhala ndekha naye - "The Clinic", "akudyerera", "Kitchen"
• Ndikufuna mpumulo mu m'banja - "matchmakers," "Interns".

Onse ija awa - osati mndandanda wa iwo amene angathe kuikidwa mu "Top sitcoms" mndandanda. Mavoti n'zotheka ndi zofunikira kuti akonze sinthidwa mwamakonda, motsogozedwa ndi kukoma kwanu ndi maganizo.