DMCA kutetezedwa - ndichiyani?

Kawirikawiri ife tikhoza kuwona pa tsamba lanu mu osatsegula dzina la DMCA Otetezedwa. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Millennium Copyright Act, kapena Act pa kukopera mu m'badwo digito - ndi mchitidwe malamulo omwe anapatsidwa ndi US Senate 14.05.1998 monga yankho ku zofuna za anthu mudziwe, ndipo chochititsa chidwi, ndipo anavomereza pamodzi, popanda chiletso chirichonse. Mu chikalata ichi pa chitukuko chawonjezeka kuchuluka kwa nthawi teni, kusonyeza kuti kufunikira kwake kwambiri kwa boma la US.

Zimene anapatsidwa ndi DMCA Otetezedwa, chimene chinachitika? Mwamsanga pamene chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa wa World Lonse Web wakula kwambiri kuti mamiliyoni ambirimbiri, aliyense wa owerenga mosavuta ndi ufulu kukopera chirichonse chimene iye akufuna, zopalira bwino anayamba agonje kwambiri. Zimenezi yakhudza, ndipo chuma cha boma, komwe wachisanu wa revenues nkhani angapatse ntchito aluntha. DMCA Otetezedwa athetsa ntchito chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa ichi.

DMCA Otetezedwa: womwe ndi makonzedwe chachikulu

Choyamba, chimango anali udindo pa boma. The wakubayo akanatha kuoneratu tsopano zotsatira za ntchito yake ndi ayenera kukhala okonzeka kulipira chilango, chimene ndiyenera kunena, osati yokhala. Chachiwiri, anakhazikitsa kuletsa circumvention kwa njira zodzitetezera ( "odana ndi kuberana kwazaluso" zida). Ndipo chachitatu, wakhala kumatanthauza kupanga zolakwikazo zotheka yoletsedwa.

zotsatira zabwino

Pambuyo polowa mphamvu ya malamulo WOPEREKA chidatha kuti amachititsa kuti zochita za anthu ake, ngati watenga miyeso zinafunika nthawi yomweyo, ine sanapeze mphotho ndalama zimene oletsedwa wa wolakwayo ndipo analibe pa dzanja ntchito chofukizira bwino. Zikuonekeratu kuti m'mikhalidwe yoteroyo sikutheka kuti kuli kugawana video, monga eni zikanangowonjezera kuthana ndi kuthetsa litigation.

Pamwamba pa wosamalira utumiki asiya amachititsa deta caching. Komabe, nthawi iyi mu nthawi yathu silinakwaniritsidwe anatsimikiza m'madera ambiri a limati dziko.

DMCA Otetezedwa - ndichiyani? zoyipa

Mmodzi wa awa ndi zidziwitso zambiri zochokera kuyan'anila za DMCA wa kukopera waukulu injini kufufuza dziko. zidziwitso amenewa nthawi zambiri zonyenga, koma kufunika kuwayankha tsiku ndi kuvomerezedwa, ndipo zimabweretsa kwambiri lotuluka makampani. Komanso, kulanga kwa mbendera onyenga ukadali kumeneko.

China chirichonse ndi kuchita ndi anayambitsanso lalikulu udindo pa chigawenga - mpaka m'ndende zaka khumi. Ngakhale dera lonse komabe alibe zofooka bwino kufalitsa nkhani mu maukonde, ndi wopanga malamulo chabe ukugwira katundu aluntha katundu thupi la chuma, zomwe, ndithudi, si zogwirizana osati mofanana chikhalidwe zoipa.

Ndipo drawback wina: ambiri chuma Internet kuzemba udindo mu zone ya zikawonongeka. Anawalemba pa madambwe ena ndipo ndi maseva awo mu maiko, ndi kuloleza "achifwamba" kuposa United States.

zotsatira

Atalipenda ubwino ndi kuipa kwa lamulo, tikhoza kunena kuti amakhazikitsa kugwirizana pakati pa Intaneti ndi eni.

M'pofunikanso kunena za DMCA Otetezedwa, izo zakonodateltsvo anatsutsa osati kutengera, koma anayambitsanso loletsa pa kupotoza Uthenga umene ali anafalikira expanses Intaneti. Mosiyana zonyamulira chuma, maukonde ndi zovuta kudziwa amawatenga. Izi zimafuna nthawi yaitali kuphunzira posungira wa injini kufufuza. Motero, chimodzi mwa zolinga zikuluzikulu za Chilamulo pa kukopera mu m'badwo digito ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo la akukonzekera zili gwero pachiyambi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Mlembi wake, ndiye oyamba a udindo pa mlandu kusintha n'cholinga ndiponso falsification wa deta pachiyambi.

Ngakhale ndi kuipa zake zonse kuoneka ngati ntchito - zinthu zosangalatsa mu dziko zambiri. Koma m'pofunika kwambiri kuti kungapondereze zofuna za anthu onse a m'deralo Internet.

Pa nthawi iyi, North America malamulo kugwira ntchito latsopano lotchedwa Lekani Online kuberana kwazaluso Act. malamulo ichi m'malo DMCA. SOPA Ndipo zambiri toughen chilango Internet achifwamba.

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi wakupatsani yankho mabuku ku funso la tanthauzo DMCA Otetezedwa ndi zimene anapatsidwa lamulo limeneli.