Dipatimenti ya State - Dipatimenti State: kapangidwe, ntchito. Dipatimenti ya State

Today mu Russia, "Dipatimenti State" - Mkhristu mwadzina predatelsta chizindikiro cha dziko lathu. ndemanga zoipa ndi ulemu ndi mphamvu yathu, mawonetseredwe aliyense wosakhutira -. ndi nzika basi akukhala maso a ena "dziko lawo" ndi a otchedwa "kayendedwe kumasulidwa", ndi "wothandizira wa mu Dipatimenti ya State", "kulinganiza wa Maidan," "woukira" ndi zina zotero etc. ., amene "alibe zokwanira wa Stalin." Ambiri "ogulitsa" dziko lathu, ndipo ngakhale ndiribe lingaliro za mawu akuti. US Department State ndi chiyani? Tidzayensa kuyang'ana mu Patatha nkhaniyi.

US Department of State: lingaliro

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zosiyana. Dipatimenti ya State - boma la United States of America Dipatimenti. Mu dziko lathu, mnzake ake ndi a Unduna Woona za okhonda (Ministry okhonda). dzina Official mu chinenero agliyskom - United States Dipatimenti ya State.

Pakuti ambiri a m'dzikoli wathu, Dipatimenti State - ndi zoipa, zauve mawu. Chifukwa mapangidwe amenewa fano zoipa ankaimba propaganda Russian. media wathu ndi andale ambiri ndikunenezani kwa US State Dipatimenti machimo wamba anthu. nkhondo zonse mu dziko, zisinthe, kupanduka, zipolowe, ngakhale layoffs zidzachitika mu zochitika za Dipatimenti imeneyi.

ntchito

Boma US ndi Dipatimenti ya State - osati chinthu chomwecho. Dipatimenti State ali ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Amaperekera US zamtendere establishments kunja.
• Amachititsa mfundo yachilendo.
• Ndi depositary mapangano mayiko umene United States ndi zipani. Mu mawu ena, ali ndi ulamuliro kusaina zida mayiko m'malo mwa dziko lonse.
• Umateteza ndi thandizo kwa nzika US ndi makampani US zochokera kunja.
• Amayang'anira ntchito za mabungwe onse US ndi madipatimenti kuti ntchito kunja. N'chifukwa chake Dipatimenti State ankaona chifukwa mavuto onse wochokera US onse makampani onse, ngakhale samvera iye.
• Imakhala mogwirizana ndi utumwi zamtendere onse a m'mayiko ena mu United States ndi ena.

utsogoleri

State Dipatimenti lotsogoleredwa ndi State Secretan. Iye ndi mutsogoleli wadziko, koma ndithu ali ku amavomereza US Congress. Pa nthawi (2017) ndiye mutu wa Rex Tillerson, amene anamuika Donald Lipenga. Pamaso pake, udindo uwu unachitika ndi Dzhon Kerri, amasankhidwa ndi Barack Obama.

Mu US, palibe malo nduna yaikulu. Komanso, palibe umodzi wamkulu thupi, yomwe ife timaitcha Boma Russian kutsogozedwa ndi Utumiki zazikulu za Ntchito Yomanga. Mu US, Mkulu ndi pulezidenti. mitu dipatimenti onse anapangidwa nduna ya pulezidenti.

Boma US - dongosolo, ogaŵikana nthambi zitatu osadalira pa boma: malamulo (Congress) bwanayu (Pulezidenti ndi madipatimenti), milandu. State Dipatimenti - ndi limodzi mwa mabungwe a nthambi Yolamula, ndipo si onse a boma US, monga anthu ambiri amaganiza m'dziko lathu.

m'madipatimenti ena

Kuwonjezera Dipatimenti ya boma (a analogi Utumiki wathu wa Affairs Lina), US alipo membala wa mabungwe ena mu nthambi Yolamula:

1. Dipatimenti ya Agriculture.
2. Trade.
3. Chitetezo.
4. Maphunziro.
5. Mphamvu.
6. Health ndi moyo.
7. chitetezo cha dziko.
8. Nyumba ndi Development Urban.
9. Justice.
10. Labor.
11. Mkati.
12. Ndalama.
13. Transport.
14. Veterans Affairs.

Pambali dongosolo US anayamba mabungwe osiyanasiyana a boma ndi omwe si a boma :. Ndalama, mabungwe omwe si kupeza phindu, etc. Ena a iwo ndi ntchito yake kumayiko akunja, koma iwo sali pansi Dipatimenti State. chifukwa molakwika mlandu US "utumiki wachilendo" kwa mavuto onse ndi masoka padziko lathuli.

Kapangidwe ka Dipatimenti ya State

Pa mutu wa Dipatimenti ya Mlembi wa boma liyenera, amene ali pansi pa ulamuliro wa pulezidenti. Upanga bungwe komanso limayang'anira ntchito ya utumiki.

Amagonjera ake ku United States ali Mlembi kazembe State, Director of ogwira, Mlembi Executive ndi achiwiri:

1. Wachiwiri kwa Affairs Political - sitili pa mutu wa Dipatimenti ndi wachiwiri Mlembi adzakhala zinthu monga Mlembi wa State. Iye amayang'anira zonse zokambirana US.
2. Wachiwiri. Management ndi udindo bajeti, katundu ndi ntchito ya Dipatimenti State.
3. Wachiwiri. kukula chuma, mphamvu ndi chilengedwe okruzhdayuschey - udindo mfundo mayiko a zachuma, mapangano lonse zokhudza ulimi chilengedwe, ndege ndi ena.
4. Wachiwiri. chifukwa Zokambirana za Mayiko Public Affairs ndi Public (State wolankhulira Dipatimenti) ndi udindo fanizo la United States padziko lonse, collaborating ndi atolankhani osiyanasiyana padziko lonse m'madipatimenti mauthenga onse.
5. Wachiwiri. Affairs vooruzheneniyami kulamulira ndi chitetezo padziko lonse, woyang'anira US chithandizo nkhondo mayiko lachitatu.
6. Wachiwiri. chitetezo boma.

bajeti

Dipatimenti ya boma amalowerera bajeti yaikulu amene amabwera ku chikhalidwe bajeti ya USA. Pafupifupi 1% ya onse America msonkho amapita kuthandiza ntchito za lake "ya unduna okhonda." Lililonse American amalipira madola 166 pachaka - ndimo 45 masenti tsiku.

bajeti ya Dipatimenti State mu 2017 pafupifupi $ biliyoni 38. ndalama ndi zolinga izi:

1. Malipiro a ogwira ntchito (za 69 chikwi. Anthu) ndi oimira (13 chikwi. Bolivia), ndalama zawo kukagwira ntchito.
2. Zili akazembe zamtendere ndi consulates.
3. Inonstrannyh ndalama ndi thandizo mapulogalamu m'mayiko ena.
4. Ndalama za mabungwe mayiko ena.

Latsopano pulezidenti US, J. Lipenga, anati kuti posachedwapa, bajeti Dipatimenti ya boma adzakhala yafupika ndi pafupifupi 30%. Ndalama adzakhala chifukwa kuchepetsa chithandizo kwa Ukraine, komanso ndi kuchepetsa ndalama ku mabungwe ena padziko lonse. Amaganiza kuti chimaposa kupita zolinga alidi "kukakomana ndi zofuna dziko la America." Poyamba, Dipatimenti State ndi ntchito bajeti kuchepetsa nthawi ankaimba Pentagon. Komabe, nthawi imeneyi ndi chodziwikiratu kuti waukulu mawu ake: ndalama udzakhala rearmament Choncho, Unduna wa nkhondo yokha ndi chidwi kuchepetsa ndalama za Dipatimenti State.