Cytology khomo lachiberekero

khomo lachiberekero cytology - chida kiyi kudziwa kusintha ake pathological. The ntchito yaikulu ya kusanthula izi akhoza kuchepetsa imfa za khansa ya thupi nthawi 10.

Choncho cytology khomo lachiberekero ayenera kuchitika chaka ndi makonzedwe anayendera pa gynecologist ndi zaka 19. Ngati kangapo ndi zotsatira zabwino, mawu amene adzakhala zikwapu akhoza ziwonjezeke kawiri.

Ngati mkazi kuzindikiridwa nsungu maliseche, HPV, zolakwika mu kusanthula yapita, cytological Kupenda aperekedwe pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kuwonjezera pa gulu chiopsezo mulinso akazi ndi osabereka, kunenepa kwambiri, magazi uterine, komanso kutenga mahomoni. Zonse Pap Yambitsani oyambirira kudziwa kusintha pamene mankhwala othandiza kwambiri. Ndi zotsatira zabwino mayesero onse iwo akhoza kusiya kuchita patapita zaka 65.

Today cytology ku matenda achikazi ankagwiritsa ntchito. Mu aliyense Center Medical anachita kuwunika, ndipo kuchipatala akazi, ali ndi ufulu wonse.

Ngakhale kuti cytology khomo lachiberekero zosavuta, mwamsanga ndipo sabweretsa chisoni, ndi kusanthula nkhani kwambiri. Limatchedwanso mayeso Pap pambuyo dokotala ku Greece Papanicolaou, amene anayambitsa mayeso mu zaka za m'ma lomaliza ntchito zachipatala.

Wodwalayo alandire zotsatirazi zotsatira cytology chiberekero :

• 1 mtundu - maselo onse wabwinobwino;

• Mtundu 2 - kusintha yaing'ono chifukwa kutupa, m'pofunika kupeza chifukwa ndi kuchitira;

• 3 mtundu - dysplasia, ndi hyperplasia, pali maselo ndi mtima nthenda, koma iwo ali owerengeka;

• 4 mtundu - ndi kukayikirana khansa, mu kuipitsa mbiri ya munthu lili ndi maselo ndi kusintha zilonda;

• 5 mtundu - khansa, kuwululidwa chiwiya maselo atypical.

Ngati simunalandire mtundu 1, m'pofunika kufufuza zambiri. A colposcopy - kuphunzira pa khomo pachibelekeropo pansi simungathe kutiona ndi kudetsa njira zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, m'pofunika kuchititsa biopsy - histological Kupenda minofu anatengedwa kuchokera m'dera zolakwika. Nkofunikira kuti adzathe kutenga ndi Pap kuipitsa mbiri. Ndiyeno yekha tinkapeza tanthauzo lake.

Yolondola zotsatira zimadalira dokotala amene akutenga kusanthula munthu akuyang'ana kupyolera simungathe kutiona, komanso pa mukonze chakumwa choyenera kwa izo. Pamaso sitiroko aliyense mwa masiku 2 ayenera:

• kuthetsa kugonana

• kuchita douching;

• ntchito ukazi suppositories, opopera, mapiritsi.

kuwunika zizichitidwa pambuyo kusamba, ndi pamaso pake, 2:00 amalephera kukodza. Komanso kuipitsa mbiri ayenera kumwedwa kwa dokotala anaperekedwa mayeso ndi kudetsa wa khosi ndi ayodini. Atalipenda masiku angapo zingaoneke kumaliseche bulauni. Komanso pa nthawiyo bwino okha, kupewa kugonana, wotsukira, suppositories ntchito. Zotsatira kuipitsa mbiri amakhala okonzeka pa tsiku kapena awiri. 20% milandu ali wabodza (kotero dokotala kubwereza kafukufuku pa kukayikirana pang'ono za kusadalirika kwa zotsatira).

Gynecologist pa kafukufuku anayambitsanso galasi nyini, kenako ndi burashi kapena spatula kuchipala zimatenga ena malo khomo lachiberekero. Nkhani chifukwa afika pa galasi, amene anatumiza kwa zasayansi. katswiri Pali amafufuza izo pansi maso, ndipo anamaliza pa kapangidwe ka maselo.

Lero, khansa khomo lachiberekero sizachilendo, mlandu 75% ya zotupa zonse zilonda za Ziwalo zoberekera mu akazi. Asayansi akhala udindo wa 18 ndi 16 mitundu HPV mu mapangidwe ake. Oopsa kwambiri, makamaka kwa kuphatikiza ake ndi nsungu maliseche chifukwa cha mtundu wake wachiwiri. Akazi ndi mavairasi awa ali pa chiopsezo.

Choncho, khomo lachiberekero cytology - zofunika kwambiri matenda chida kudziwika khansayo pa siteji oyambirira. Lero, matenda akhoza bwinobwino ankachita ngati kudziwika yake. Choncho, kuti apulumutse moyo ndi thanzi nthawi zonse tiyenera kutenga kusanthula imeneyi akazi onse.