Cotoneaster Dammer: photos, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Pakuti aliyense amene akufuna kukhazikitsa m'dera lawo kapena patsogolo pa udzu nyumba ndi kukagula mbewu za udzu kulengeza kuti ali kwambiri njira - wapadera ambiri zakufa mbewu cotoneaster Dammer. Mosakayikira, udzu emarodi wobiriwira - ndi wokongola, koma mwanjira wamba ndi zovuta, chifukwa kuti si anatembenuka chikasu mu kutentha, lifunika madzi tsiku lililonse, osati kusokoneza maonekedwe a udzu makutu zosayenera atachuluka zonse Ndimatchetcha. Cotoneaster Dammer sikutanthauza ndi kuvutanganitsidwa amenewa. Kamodzi anabzala, iwo zingasangalatse mbuye wake amadyera kaso kwa zaka. Komanso, inu mukhoza ntchito osati kwa kapinga, komanso kuti akonze moyo malire yobiriwira, mipanda monga chivundikiro zachilengedwe zinthu zimene zakutidwa malo onse yonyansa pa Intaneti. Tikupereka inu kuti bwino peculiarities wa kulima, chisamaliro, kuswana kwa zomera zodabwitsa, komanso ena a mitundu yake.

mafotokozedwe botanical

Cotoneaster Dammer limabweretsa Rosaceae ndi wa banja la pinki, ndi wachibale wa zonse bwino maapulo, raspberries, strawberries. Iwo ali zosiyanasiyana ambiri, ena ndi kakang'ono kwambiri, mosachuluka kuposa 7-10 masentimita, ena pang'ono apamwamba, mpaka 60-90, wachitatu pafupifupi zimphona kukula kwa mamita asanu. dongosolo muzu konse cotoneaster Dammer yaikulu, wopangidwa mwa ambiri mizu woonda. Timapepala ta si lalikulu, mpaka 2, osachepera 2.5 masentimita m'litali, kapena ovoid mu mawonekedwe m'mbali yosalala kwathunthu kapena kukhala recess zazing'ono pamwamba ndi mtsempha bwino lomwe limapanga malire mu theka lamina. Mtundu wa masamba m'chilimwe cha wolemera wobiriwira, ndi kugwa kwa mithunzi yonse ya kapezi. limamasula zabwino kwambiri cotoneaster Dammer. Photo zikusonyeza momveka bwino. Nthawi maluwa ndi kuchokera May kwa June. melenkie wake (kuti centimeter wina awiri), koma maluwa onunkhira ndi pamakhala asanu a mtundu woyera kapena pinkish ndi zambiri stamens amene korona Maluwa wofiirira. Kuwuluridwa maluwa mu axils wa masamba ndi kukula singly kapena 2-3. Koma zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zipatso cotoneaster, chokhala ndi mowolowa manja anamwazikana mikanda matanthwe ndi 7 mm m'mimba mwake. Pa mphukira iwo kukhala mpaka masika.

Features mtundu

Cotoneaster Dammer anafika ku Ulaya kuchokera ku zigawo chapakati China, kumene m'nkhalango wake zakutchire bwino entwine m'ziphedi mwala, njira pa malo otsetsereka phiri mapiri, kukwera pamwamba pa nyanja ndi okwera 4 Km. M'minda European kuti akulimidwa kuyambira chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza. Pakuti nthawi yaitali anali linachokera mitundu yosiyanasiyana amene ali oyenera kulima chapakati Russia ndi zigawo zake kumpoto. Cotoneaster angatchedwe mmodzi wa mbewu kwambiri nekapriznyh yokongola. Nthaka izo oyenera iliyonse kuthirira izo sikutanthauza kuti chisanu ndi chilala zosagwira, kuipitsidwa a m'mlengalenga pa viability ake si bwanji, ndipo miyoyo ya zaka 50.

Kugwiritsa cotoneaster Dammer panagona malo

Pofuna kukongola infield awo zomera zodabwitsa angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, malingana zosiyanasiyana lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, nyenyezi yaing'ono cotoneaster Dammer Major abwino monga nthaka chivundikiro. Iye amalima pamphasa zazikulu, zimene zili azikongoletsa dziko zosaneneka, kompositi maenje, malo amene akunyoza zina maluwa. Komanso, ili ndi mitundu ina nyenyezi yaing'ono abwino zokongoletsa otsetsereka, rockeries ndi thanthwe ndipo kukwera makoma mwala, iwo akhoza kupanga mtundu uliwonse wa nyumba pachiyambi.

Low-kukula mitundu monga Cotoneaster Dammer Eyholts, amene angafikire ndi kutalika kwa mita imodzi kuposa ena kwa chilengedwe cha malire moyo zokongola ndi mipanda. Iwo anabzala zimabweretsa lalikulu chomera nyimbo.

Makamaka kuswana mbewu

Zochititsa chidwi ndi original zipatso, umene kuyambira chiyambi cha September mpaka kasupe amasangalala cotoneaster Dammer. Photo chimasonyeza mmene akuonekera pa chipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira. Aliyense mabulosi kungakhale 4 kapena 5 mbewu. Kubalana a mitundu mbewu cotoneaster - osati Njira, koma ankachita pafupipafupi. Akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa mbewu amatha bwino atengere zikhalidwe za malo lililonse. Vuto lalikulu anakumana alimi - otsika, zambiri mwa 20% kumera. Mbali ina ya iwo - m'goli stratification. Kuti mbewu zofesedwa m'dzinja, akhoza kukwera kasupe izi, pamene ena atero "tulo" mu nthaka kwa chaka china. Choncho, pamene afesedwa koma sanakwere cotoneaster, chaka china chirichonse yabzalidwa.

Kodi kufesa mbewu

Self cotoneaster Dammer kubalana ndondomeko mbewu amenewa: kucha zipatso kugwa Akusonkhanitsa, osambitsidwa ndi nthangala zamkati ndi ankawaviika m'madzi ozizira. nekonditsiya onse tumphuka pambuyo pa 30 minutes, ndi kukhala pansi pa mbewu, amene akhoza kupereka moyo kwa zomera latsopano. Ndiye inu mukhoza kupita njira ziwiri:

1. Mukhozanso-mbewu kusonkhanitsa, kuika mu mabokosi ndi nthaka m'munda, mchenga ndi peat (1: 1: 1) ndi kusiya pa kutentha 0-7 ° C kwa miyezi 9. nthaka asungike pang'ono lonyowa. mbande akutulukira kuphimba ku drafts ndipo dzuwa mwachindunji, lochepa mosamala madzi. Mbande ndi timapepala ta 3-4 anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka m'dzinja oyambirira kapena masika.

2. Mu autumn mbewu anasiyanitsidwa ndi zamkati, ndasambitsa ndi seeded mwachindunji mu nthaka lotseguka kwa akuya masentimita 4, madzi, kupanga pa iwo pogona monga kukuchitika yaing'ono, kuteteza ku dzuwa. Mbande akhoza kuoneka mu zaka 2 pa tsiku kufesa.

kubalana vegetatively

Cotoneaster Dammer anabzala ngakhale nthawi wosakwatiwa, okhoza kutenga gawo la utali wozungulira wa mamita angapo. mbewu si kukula basi, izo propagates palokha palokha, chifukwa nthambi pansi, wokhazikika. Amenewa "matalente" makamaka kusonyeza mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono Mwachitsanzo, Major, Cardinal. Avereji kutalika mitundu monga Cotoneaster Miyala Kukongola Dammer, Stockholm, amathanso mizu okha, koma yabwino kwambiri kufalitsa iwo ku cuttings. Momasuka wamng'ono zobiriwira kapena zake kale, koma nthawi zonse athanzi ndi amphamvu kwambiri mphukira. Green mapesi kukolola m'ma chilimwe, slicing iwo ngati kutalika monga kusiya interstices osachepera awiri. Pakuti kwakukuru mmoyo wokonzeka petioles anaikidwa ukorenitel (malinga ndi bukhuli) ndi woterowu mu kukuchitika (palibe filimu). The dothi iwo ati wapangidwa manyowa, zimene nthaka m'munda ndi mchenga. Anatsanulira mchenga zambiri pamwamba pa wosanjikiza pafupifupi 5-7 cm, moisturize. Petioles anayikidwa pa makona mumchenga, koma kuti zolinga zawo kukhudza pansi. Pamene kukhazikika bwino, iwo kuziika mu munda.

Ngati sanakonzekere cuttings wobiriwira, mungathe kuyesa odrevesnevelye. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mu October mpaka kumayambiriro yozizira, mphukira tadulidwa, anawaika mchenga ndi kugwera mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Spring anakonza kuchokera mphukira cuttings 25-30 masentimita m'litali. A ndondomeko zina ndi chimodzimodzi ndi cuttings chilimwe.

ankafika

Pafupifupi sayambitsa vuto eni cotoneaster Dammer. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro ndi lophweka. Monga tanena izo zingabzalidwe m'nthaka iliyonse m'madera zomera zina zovuta. Komabe, cotoneaster kukula zobiriwira ndi wokongola, ndi zofunika kutsatira mfundo zingapo. Choncho, amakonda dzuwa, koma amamva bwino, ndi penumbra lapansi. Mulingo woyenera nthawi chifukwa chodzala mu nthaka lotseguka - chiyambi cha masika mpaka masamba ndi maluwa, kapena theka lachiwiri la kugwa mpaka chisanu. Ngati mukufuna kulenga kuchokera cotoneaster tchinga, makamaka mu nthaka momwe kukometsera munda, ndi kuyendetsa zitalizitali kukoka zingwe, ndi kale pa izo kukumba poyambira akuya 70 ndi widths mpaka masentimita 50. Tchire pamalo ake pa mtunda wa 35-45 masentimita wina pa ena, yokutidwa ndi nthaka, umene uli wotsimikiza kuti sanasindikizidwe, kutsanulira. Ngakhale kuti cotoneaster si udzafunidwa kwa nthaka, ndi bwino ankafika ku maenje anali osakaniza mchenga mtsinje waukulu, sod cha padziko ndi peat.

chisamaliro

Cotoneaster Dammer - chuma chenicheni kwa anthu amene sindimakonda chisokonezo ndi ziweto wobiriwira finicky kapena kwambiri adamuwumiriza nthawi, chifukwa chisamaliro lonse la zomera ndi amazidulira mu kasupe oyambirira odwala ndi mphukira ofooka ndi ulimi wothirira mu masiku makamaka otentha, koma osapitirira 2 3 pa mwezi. Ngati mufuna kubala luso tsitsi cotoneaster tchire Mwachitsanzo, pamene kulenga mipanda. Mukhozanso manyowa mbewu, kotero izo zinali makamaka wokongola, zobiriwira ndiponso yaitali bloomed. Pakuti feteleza oyenera kompositi ndi pawiri feteleza, amene chagwiritsidwa nthaka m'chaka. Ena wamaluwa akulangizidwa kuti fetereza ndi chilimwe, ntchito organic - nkhuku manyowa kapena slurry. Cotoneaster limakula wandiweyani pamphasa kuti sasiya mwayi kuswa namsongole. Choncho, Kupalira izo, monga ulamuliro, si lamulo.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Ambiri, cotoneaster Dammer pang'ono odwala, koma nthawi zina angakhudzidwe ndi Fusarium. Zikatero, zomera ankachitira ndi fungicides, koma ngati chotupa ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri, tchire odwala anawonongedwa. Wa tizirombo zoopsa cotoneaster apulo aphid, Jose lonse, maula sawflies, kizilnikovye nthata. Matenda zomera sakhala wokongola, masamba kukoka tsinya, wachikasu, kuguluka. Tizilombo kulamulira pogwiritsa ntchito tizirombo.

Miyala Kukongola Cotoneaster Dammer

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu otchuka. Iwo anamutengera mu 1967 ku Netherlands. Kunja ndi zobiriwira chitsamba masentimita 60 kutalika ndi ikulendewera woonda ndi zokwawa pansi akuwombera angathe muzu chabwino. Miyala Kukongola cultivar kukongoletsa kwambiri. M'chaka cha elliptical wake ndi masamba bwino midrib olemera wobiriwira. Mwa mwezi wa September, ali burgundy, red-wofiirira, wofiirira. Izi limamasula zosiyanasiyana m'ma masika. maluwa ake kuli yokutidwa ndi nthambi, kupanga modabwitsa okongola onunkhira pamphasa. Kalasi mwachilungamo ozizira zosagwira, oyenera kukula chapakati Russia.

Cotoneaster Dammer Major

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu kwambiri otsika-kukula. kutalika kwake tchire kawirikawiri ukufika 15 masentimita, nthawi zambiri kukacha pamwamba pansi masentimita 7-10 yekha. Mwa nyenyeswa ndi masamba ang'ono, chowulungika, kufika kutalika kwa 1-2 cm. M'chaka ali ndi wokongola mtundu wobiriwira autumn ali lalanje yowala ndi lofiirira . Cotoneaster maluwa Major woyera pachimake mu kasupe mochedwa ndipo khalani mpaka m'ma June. Zipatso chowala wofiira. zosiyanasiyana ichi chimakula m'nthaka aliyense, kuphatikizapo mchenga ndi miyala, ozizira zosagwira, osati wovuta kwambiri chinyezi. Kuthirira anafunikira okha yotentha kwambiri.

Kalasi cotoneaster Dammer Eichholz

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ndi wamtali, amene tchire ali anatambasula ndi kutalika kwa 1 mita. Koma nthambi zake amatha kuyenda limodzi pansi. Cotoneaster Dammer Eichholz ndi wangwiro ya m'mapiri ndi thanthwe minda, kupanga nyimbo zosiyana mipanda. Timapepala ta anali melenkie, wolemera chilimwe wobiriwira, yophukira red-lalanje. Maluwa anakonza mu axils masamba ndi kukula limodzi. Iwo pachimake mu theka lachiwiri la April. Zipatso za cotoneaster Eyholts pang'ono oblong, lalanje ndi wofiira. cultivar Izi amakonda malo dzuwa, ali otsika chinyezi, mwakachetechete kulekerera wowonongeka mlengalenga, koma nyengo aakulu amafuna kuwala wobisa nthambi spruce.

Kalasi cotoneaster Dammer Skogholm

Yodziwika ndi kukula mofulumira mphukira. Ngati anthu ena a mitundu musalumphe kukula pachaka 10-15 cm, ndi zina, masentimita 7 kokha, cotoneaster Dammer Skogholm amasangalala eni ake apeze mpaka 1 mita pa nyengo kukula. Osiyana ndi "abale" awo ndi kukula apamwamba. Tchire la mtundu umenewu kufika kutalika mamita 1.5. Komabe, akuwombera kutsindikiza ayende pansi mofulumira kupanga makalapeti zobiriwira. Cotoneaster masamba Skogholm chabwino, mpaka masentimita 2 yaitali, masamba obiriwira, maluwa woyera, ukufalikira mu kasupe mochedwa, zipatso ndi odzionetsera kwambiri, purplish-wofiira. zosiyanasiyana Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zitsamba ochepa amene amasangalatsa mthunzi. Nthaka mu njira yomweyo monga cotoneaster zina, undemanding, ndi bwino analekerera m'nyengo yozizira Moscow.