Chodzala mbewu mu pepala chimbudzi. Terms of kumera

Spring amasangalala osati ofunda denechki, koma kubzala adziwitse mbewu masamba kusonkhanitsa kukolola mu kugwa. Ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera m'munda, kugula mbewu zabwino, komanso ufulu kuphika kubzala. Kuti lero ife tikamba zambiri zokhudza izo. Chodzala mbewu mu pepala chimbudzi - ziri ndithu wokalamba ndi kuwonedwa njira kuti watsimikizira wokha ngati mmodzi wa kupata kwambiri. Komanso zinthu zikhoza kukatenga kwambiri onse pa ambiri kumera zosiyana za mbewu, ndipo makamaka mu ankafika mbewu zabwino. Lero tikufuna kuti awulule options zonse ntchito zake. Chodzala mbewu mu pepala chimbudzi kwa nthawi yaitali kukhala njira lapamtima, amene ali yekha kuyesa kamodzi.

kumera mbewu

wamaluwa ambiri anganene kuti pali njira zina. Terms kumera kusunga mwachilungamo mosavuta, bola anali ofunda ndi chinyezi, choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale bokosi miyambo ndi pansi, ngakhale kozungulira ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza kapena thonje ubweya. Izi ndi zoona, koma njira izi zimafunikira zonse chinyezi ulamuliro, ndi chodzala mwachindunji mu nthaka komanso silipereka zambiri pa udindo wa mbewu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, chodzala mbewu mu pepala Chimbudzi zambiri yabwino ndi angapo ubwino. Kuyamba njira imeneyi amapulumutsa danga kwambiri, ngati pa nthawi ina kumera ndakonza mapaketi angapo dazeni la mbewu masamba ndi maluwa munda, mfundo imeneyi kungathandize kwambiri. The kuphatikiza chachiwiri - yaitali kufunika chinyezi msinkhu, palibe kufunika kwa polojekiti zonse. Pomaliza ndipo ambiri Chofunika, mukhoza zowoneka kuwunika boma la mbewu ndi kuchotsa iwo chifukwa chodzala mu nthaka popanda kuwonongeka.

zida kumera

Chodzala mbewu mu pepala Chimbudzi lophweka. Muyenera wandiweyani polyethylene kwa greenhouses, atatu zimadutsa chimbudzi pepala mpukutu sprayer ndi mphamvu zochepa, akuya umene uli wofanana m'lifupi magulu. Ife chitani ndondomeko palokha, chifukwa cholinga polyethylene n'kupanga odulidwa pafupifupi 7-8 masentimita m'lifupi, kutalika kungakhale aliyense. Pa wina Mzere lowani dzina la zosiyanasiyana zimene mudzakula mu izo. Chimbudzi pepala muyenera kuika pa ndime ndi m'mphepete pamwamba riboni pulasitiki, ndi pansi kuti amuchonderere cm 0.5.

Chabwino moisten pepala kuchokera sprayer madzi mukhoza kuwonjezera mankhwala kuti imathandizira kumera. Kumera mbewu pepala chimbudzi imathandiza kuti inu muwone zotsatira, ngati tsiku lomalizira ndi chitadutsa, ndipo mbewu zonse zizindikiro za moyo, n'zotheka popanda kufufuza lalitali bokosi pansi kuti mapeto pa nkhani kumera.

Tsopano ife chitani zimasonyeza tepi mbewu, chichokereni ku nsonga chapamwamba centimeter wina. Kusunga mtunda si makamaka chofunika, koma ngati inu kusunga mbande mu n'kupanga motalika kokwanira, iwo akhoza unadzipiringiza ndi mzake. Tsopano pindani ndi masikono tepi. pa chimbudzi pepala kumera zidzachitika zambiri palokha, ndi kokha zonse zakonzedwa mu convolution mphamvu, m'mphepete m'munsi a pansi. Tsopano muyenera kutsanulira millimeters ochepa a madzi ndi kuphimba teplichku filimu. Ikani chidebe mu malo otentha, patapita kanthawi mbewu kuyamba kumera, inu muwona dontho-pansi wobiriwira semyadolki. Kumasula mpukutuwo ndi kuwona zomwe ali okonzeka kubzala - kunyamula mu nthaka. Ngati pali mbewu naklyunulis yekha ndiye kachiwiri kukulunga ndi tiyeni tiyime kwa masiku angapo.

Ngati inu pang'ono anachedwa ndi sparring ndi mbande unakula, ziri bwino. Monga m'manda mu nthaka kuti cotyledons lapansi. Mukaona nthaka Kusakaniza bwino, iwo mizu popanda vuto.

Kufesa mbewu yaing'ono mwachindunji mu nthaka

Ife zambiri amachita njira iyi. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi maluwa munda - annuals, nthawi yokonzekera mbewu ndi zambiri sikokwanira. Favorite onse petunia ndi Cape jamu, alyssum, lobelia, kubzala nawonso tsiku mu kuzunzika. Pankhaniyi, ngati pang'ono yabodza, kenako pansi dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali adzayenera woonda kunja zomera. mbewu ankafika pa pepala chimbudzi kwathunthu relieves inu mavuto amenewa. Mukhoza kukonza tepi mbewu kale pores yotentha, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Kwenikweni osati kwa maluwa munda, komanso masamba: kaloti, anyezi, wakuda chitowe, udzu winawake.

Kum'mamatira mbewu pepala chimbudzi

Pakuti kuti, mukufunabe kusankha mbewu khalidwe yozizira. Bwino ngati izo zidzakhala mbewu apamwamba, ndiye mwayi chotenga kukolola wolemera adzakhala zambiri. Ndiye muyenera nyumba zomatira, lotayirira pepala (yabwino chimbudzi) ndi woleza mtima. Dulani pepala n'kupanga awiri kapena masentimita atatu, anaika pa pamwamba ntchito ndi ntchito yawo. Tweezers kapena yonyowa pokonza thonje swab muyenera kukatenga mbewu ndi kuziika pa Mzere wa chisanadze kudzoza ndi ulimbo. Palinso njira wochenjera: kutenga mapepala awiri wosanjikiza, ndi modekha anaika mbewu pakati pa zigawo. Njira kupereka wamaluwa - inu simungakhoze kumudula pamodzi Mzere wa pepala ndi kum'mamatira mizere iwiri pa m'mbali zosiyana. Kotero kuti inu mumvetsa Nkhani chabe.

Home phala

Mtengo mbewu pepala chimbudzi zikutanthauza zomatira m'munsi. Inde, PVA sizigwira ntchito pano, kotero izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuphika phala kwambiri wamba. Pakuti ichi Wiritsani 1 chikho cha madzi ndi kuwonjezera supuni ya wowuma kapena ufa. Kuti pang'ono kuwonjezera mwayi chotenga kukolola, ena alimi akuwonjezeka zomatira ndi mchere feteleza (pa lita - supuni). Onetsetsani kudikira mpaka osakaniza akamazizira. Kenako - malonda zida. Ostyvshim zomatira lubricating Mzere, kufalitsa mbewu ndi kuyembekezera kuyanika wathunthu. Tikhonza kupindika mpukutu, lowani ndi kuika mu thumba.

Kudzala kaloti - zovuta

Ngati ife kulankhula za njira kubzala ntchito mbewu masamba, ndiye kumbukirani basi karoti. More ndendende si lokoma masamba, koma nthawi yodzala. Karoti mbewu pepala chimbudzi mukhoza kwambiri atsogolere ntchito ya masika ndi kucepetsa chosasangalatsa kupatulira mabedi. Koma uwu si ntchito okha njira. Nthawi zina ngati yomweyo pambuyo kufesa mlandu mvula? Ndithudi Choncho, ambiri a inu mukukumbukira mphukira frustratingly ochepa. Ichi ndi chifukwa mbewu chabe tiwolokere kuchokera makama. Glued pepala chomwecho, amakhalabe mu nthaka ndi mizu pamaso potsiriza raskisnet.

kukonzekera kuyambirira nthaka

Kumera bwino n'kofunika kuti akonze seedbed. Izi zimafuna kukumba pansi pa mpeni zokumbira kugwa pansi nthawi yozizira bwino anapuma. Pamaso kasupe kubzala mu dziko amafunika masabata osachepera 2. Mulibe kukumba, koma muyenera mosamala kumasula maluwa bedi, ndi kuyenda ndi mafupa okhaokha. Ganizirani kufunika ndi nthawi. Popeza mukupita kubzala mbewu pa tepi, kumera iwo sizigwira ntchito, kutanthauza kuti mbande kudikira za 3 masabata. Yophukira muzu kumafuna nthawi mwachilungamo yaitali kuti amalize kukalamba, kotero musazengereze mu yofesa.

The ankafika yaitali

Mbewu za karoti pa pepala chimbudzi kwa nthawi yaitali kudikira, mabedi ndi wokonzeka, ndi nthawi kuyamba kubzala. Izi zimafuna nthawi yokwanira yokonzekera ndi kumasula kama wa poyambira pa m'lifupi lonse. Tsopano muyenera kuthirira nthaka bwino ndi madzi ofunda. Akulitse tepi ndi kukodzedwa mbewu grooves pansi. Tsopano inu muwona mwayi wina Mkhalidwe. Kumbukirani, kodi kufesa mbewu yaing'ono zinthu mphepo. Tsopano muyenera kokha mopepuka kuwaza pepala pansi. Tikufika mungachite zamulchirovat wosanjikiza wa peat kapena manyowa, zimene kenako kutseka pulasitiki wakuda kwa masiku 10-12.

Ubwino waukulu seeding ngati

tepi mbewu kukonzekera kunyumba, mu mpando omasuka, koma osati m'munda. Mbewu patsogolo kuti anagawira pa mtunda wofanana ndi mzake monga iwo chagwiritsidwa tepi pepala. mayiko wina - onse a iwo ali mozama yemweyo kuti adzapereka mphukira zambiri wochezeka. Komanso pepala tepi. mbewu anu yagwa ndi mvula ndi mphepo imaomba. Njira imeneyi imagwira ndalama kwambiri, umene uli wofunika pamene ntchito mtengo mbewu apamwamba. mowa awo pafupifupi ka 30 zosakwana njira ochiritsira kubzala, motero apamwamba zokolola zambiri. Kusunga mabedi polyethylene sati madzi ndi udzu kwa kanthawi, kuwonjezera, karoti ntchentche sadzatha ola m'munda wa mazira. Monga mukuonera, zifukwa zambiri kuposa mokwana ndi kuyensa.