Chirkeyskaya mosungiramo ku Dagestan: kufotokoza, nsomba, chithunzi

Chirkeyskaya mosungiramo - pa mosungiramo waukulu wa North Caucasus. Inkakhala pa Mtsinje Sulak ku Dagestan Republic. posungira ili pa mtunda wa makilomita 140 kuchokera confluence wa madzi ndi Nyanja ya Caspian. Nkhani Maziko kwa 1974. Pamene munakonza wakhala anasefukira farmlands angapo pafupi ndi midzi: m'mudzi Chirkey ndi wapadera kumudzi Ubwenzi hydropower mbewu omanga. Map mosungiramo angapezeke pa ndondomeko izi: 42 ° 58 'kumpoto kumpoto ndi 46 ° 53' kum'mawa longitude.

mbali

Chirkeyskaya mosungiramo ku Dagestan, dera chimakwirira kudera la 42,5 Km ^2. mwanyanja ake ali kwambiri indented, nthawi zina pamakhala maphompho ndi mapanga. coves ambiri ndi Magombe kusema mapangidwe otsika phiri. Mosungiramo lili gorge yopapatiza ya mtsinje Sulak. Local malo okongola zingaoneke amafanana fjords la Norway.

Zothandiza buku la posungira - 1,32 Km ^3. Gombe - oposa 85 Km. The mosungiramo anatambasula kutalika kwa 37,5 Km, ndi mtunda pakati pa avareji zosiyana m'mbali mwa 7 km. Kuya pazipita yaikulu Dagestan mosungiramo chili pa kuzungulira 270 m. Pa gombe ndi aul Chirkov, amene anapereka dzina la posungira, ndipo Oaks Village. Lomwe ndi ili, ndi seismically yogwira. Kusinthasintha zina kukwaniritsa mfundo 9. Chinthu ntchito madzi ndi nsomba.

mbali nyengo

Ndi isanayambike ozizira mlingo mosungiramo akutsikira kwambiri. Limeneli mpaka masika. Ndipo m'chilimwe likatulukenso. Chirkeyskaya mosungiramo zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani, ali kwambiri anasintha otaya madzi ndi kuchepetsa matope mu mtsinje. Sulak. Poyamba turbidity anali oposa 3 kg / mamita ^3, koma tsopano, chithunzi ichi ndi zosakwana 1 makilogalamu / mamita ^3.

Mosungiramo anachita tsiku, nyengo ndi osatha lamulo amadzimadzi effluents. M'chilimwe ndi yophukira mafunde kwambiri ndi anati apa, mphepo ndi nthenda yotaya katundu. Pond m'nyengo yozizira si zii kutentha sangafanane akutsikira m'munsimu +3 ° C. Popeza makhalidwe nyengo ya gawo, yomwe inali Dagestan, dera madzi akuyamba konzekera kuyambira April. M'chaka kutentha ukufika +23 ° C. Chamvula zimagwera apa kenanso 350-380 mm.

m'madzi dziko

Mu ichi waukulu Chirkeyskaya mosungiramo ali 23 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya algae. Zachilengedwe m'madzi zomera sindimakhala kuno ankasiyana wochuluka, kotero pano chongopeka anayambitsa osati nsomba. Pakali pano, ku Dagestan dziwe anthu mitundu monga carp, barbel, mumapezeka nsomba, nsomba, chub. Kusodza Chirkeyskaya mosungiramo wotchuka kwambiri.

Komanso, yaikulu North Caucasus dziwe ndi zonse poyera ndondomeko ya kuwonjezera yokumba. Kwenikweni kuno mitundu yambiri ya mumapezeka nsomba. Ngakhale kuti pali nsomba zotchuka kwambiri (makamaka ikuchitika ndi malo kusambira), pa gombe si anamanga malo zosangalatsa m'misasa. Alendo ndi anthu am'deralo amene akufuna kumasuka ndi nsomba mosungiramo izi yokumba kukhala usiku mahema.

zinthu zachilengedwe

zochita za anthu zachititsa kuti mavuto - kudula mitengo, amene kale anali atazunguliridwa Chirkeyskaya posungira. Ndipo si vandalism, koma kuti anaganiza kuti malo awa zambiri kutukuka ndi kumanga malo a malo wobiriwira awonongedwe midzi latsopano. Komabe, sikunali kokwanira. Chifukwa chakuti palibe umachitika machitidwe Kutentha opaleshoni mafuta buluu, anthu wamba anakakamizika kusonkhanitsa nkhuni kutenthetsa m'nyumba zawo. Zonsezi zinachititsa kuti kuwonongeka kwambiri chilengedwe zachilengedwe, monga njira kukokoloka kwa nthaka, kugumuka. Koma si onse okhumudwa, chifukwa ena mitunda zithunzi anasunga, yokondweretsa kwambiri kwa diso.

The nyama ndi zomera derali

Chirkeyskaya mosungiramo wazunguliridwa zosiyanasiyana zomera. Ambiri chipululu chitsamba chilichonse, Artemisia, bluegrass, halophytes. Ndipo pamodzi ozungulira steppe nthenga udzu chikuoneka, ndi wosatha. Ndipo nyama kuti moyo m'mphepete mwa yaikulu North Madamu Caucasus ndi zokwawa ambiri. Njoka moyo mu mapiri, chifukwa otsetsereka awo akuunika kunyezimira kwa dzuwa. Pakati pawo, koposa zonse ukonso, ndi mamba njoka. Kupatula njoka, ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu yambiri ya abuluzi mbadwa ndi akamba.

Chirkeyskaya mosungiramo wakhala kunyumba kwa anthu ambiri a nthenga ndi. Ena mwa iwo ndi zolusa komanso waterfowl. Ena mbalame kuno kwa dzinja. M'dera munakwanisa kuona kuti mitundu imene zalembedwa mu Red Bukhu la Republic of Dagestan. Ndipo mwa nyama malo ozungulira anthu zakutchire nkhumba, nkhandwe, agologolo, hares.

pomaliza

Unali pamwamba mapiri Chirkeyskaya posungira. Kupumula apa, monga iwo amati, zakutchire, popanda zabwino chilichonse cholengedwa. Panopa, malo lakonzedwa kuti zosowazo mphamvu, komanso madzi mafakitale m'midzi Dagestan, dera kuphatikizapo ntchito ulimi wothirira wa zaulimi. Kufika pa mosungiramo angakhale pa galimoto payekha. msewu mu mawonekedwe a Njoka, ndi mwachilungamo yopapatiza. Kwa amene mulibe galimoto, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito basi. Muyenera kuyendetsa kumudzi Oaks, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko - patakisi kuti posungira.