Chidule cha opera "Don Carlos" Dzhuzeppe Verdi

Opera Verdi a "Don Carlos" - mmodzi wa zolengedwa chachikulu cha Wolemba ndi nkhani yaikulu ya chikondi, nsanje, nkhondo, kuperekedwa ndi imfa. Political, chikondi banja aone mphamvu mayesero osiyanasiyana a moyo. Dzhuzeppe Verdi za zisudzo limasonyeza moyo wa umunthu amphamvu, amene akukakamizidwa kutenga mbali mu vicissitudes zomvetsa chisoni tsoka. Mfumu wankhanza, mtima Kwambiri kalonga ndi wosalakwa mtsikana nawo nkhani imeneyi. Chidule cha sewero la "Don Carlos", imene tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino kukhala zothandiza kudziwa ophunzira, ophunzira ndi anthu onse nyimbo zachikhalidwe. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo ambiri.

A nkhani lalifupi

Mbiri ya "Don Carlos" kakusintha revisions angapo, ndipo anaonekera mu Mabaibulo angapo ngakhale pa moyo wake. Mu 1867 ku Paris ndi kuyamba. The za zisudzo unkachitika mu French. Pambuyo pake, kumasuliridwa mu Italy. Nthawi zambiri ankamuona ngati chilengedwe chachikulu ndi polenga Dzhuzeppe Verdi, ngakhale khalidwe angapo zakuda. Ambiri luso akatswiri nachiyika kuposa ena ambiri Wolemba lalikulu la masewero a, monga "Rigoletto" omwe Mlembi amalenga zithunzi zovuta zambiri za otchuka. Ngakhale kuti chiwembu cha nkhani kukuchitika zopeka, prototypes wa ochita osankhidwa ndi anthu enieni: Don Carlos, Mfumu ya Spain, Filipo ndi Mfumukazi Eboli. Opera ali 5 kanthu ndi kumatenga za 4 hours (Mumakonda). Koma analengedwa ndi Mabaibulo wamfupi ngakhale pa moyo wake ndi imfa yake.

Chiwembu cha opera "Don Carlos"

Monga tanenera kale, za zisudzo tichipeza zochita 5. Libretto - Zhozef Meri, pamodzi ndi Camille de A Locle. Kuti dzanja ofunika kupatula kutsogolera woimba lonse komabe, yoimba, Tenala yotsika, Alto, woimba. Tiyeni akukhala pa ntchito iliyonse ndi kudziwa zili yochepa sewero la "Don Carlos".

kanthu 1

France ndi Spain ali pa nkhondo wina ndi mzake. Don Carlos, mwana wa Mfumu ya Spain, koma osati wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu, mobisa akadzafika mu France. Mwangozi wakumana Elizabeth, mkwatibwi wake, amene anali asanaonepo adatsogola ndi iwo pomwepo amam'konda. chimwemwe chawo chimakula kwambiri pamene iwo tikupeza kwathu kwenikweni wina ndi mzake. Pa mtunda wautali zochitika zimenezi kupereka zida zankhondo salvos ndi chizindikiro cha mapeto a nkhondo. Koma kuti akalandire dziko mukufuna kukwatira Elizabeth ya Dona Karlosa bambo. Uthenga anatsimikizira kazembe Spanish, werengani de A Lerma. Elizabeth chisoni, koma anaganiza kuti simukugwirizana zinthu zonse kuti adzawapatse osayanjanitsika. Don Carlos pafupi yekha ndi chisoni.

kanthu 2

Kuwapititsa ku Spain. Don Carlos mwachisoni akukhala mkati mpingo, pamene zaka zambiri zapitazo, agogo ake anakhala wansembe kuthawa ntchito ndi maudindo kugwirizana ndi mfumu. Akuganizira pa imfa ya chikondi chake choona, kuti mkwatibwi wake anakwatiwa ndi bambo ake. Iye anakumana ndi munthu wina dzina lake Rodrigo. Izi ndi Marquis de A Posa, amene anabwera kuchokera ku Flanders pofunafuna chida kuti akhoza kuthetsa nkhanza za Spanish. Don Carlos limanena kuti iye ali mu chikondi ndi mkazi wa bambo wake. Rodrigo anamuuza kuti kuyiwala za izo, ndi izo zinayamba nkhondo ufulu wa Flanders. Don Carlos nazo, amuna Akulumbira kwa wina ndi mnzake mu ubwenzi ndi kukhulupirika.

M'munda pafupi mpingo wa Mfumukazi Eboli akuimba nyimbo ya chikondi Moor mfumu. Pamene Koroleva Elizaveta akadzafika, Rodrigo amatumiza uthenga ku France - chinsinsi cholemba analenga Mfumukazi, lolembedwa ndi Don Carlos. Patapita kukayikira, kenako wasankha kugwirizana kukumana ndi iye mwapadera. Don Carlos anafunsa Mfumukazi Elizabeth kutsimikizira bambo ake athawire ku Flanders, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anavomera. Adakali mantha pambuyo kuswedwa, anabvomela kuti Elizabeth mu chikondi kachiwiri. Iye akumuuza kuti vutolo moti sangathe kubwerera chikondi chawo. Mnyamatayo amapita ndi mtima wosweka. Patapita nthawi Korol Filipp, bambo Dona Karlosa, zindikirani kuti mfumukazi opanda zipinda zazikulu zokhala. Iye amaiwala mdzakazi wa ulemu. Elizabeth akulira maliro atanyamuka. Rodrigo akulankhula ndi mfumuyo ndipo anapempha anathetsa Spanish mwankhanza. Ngakhale kuti mfumu ngati khalidwe la mnyamatayu, iye anati, ndi zosatheka, koma akulonjeza azimusamalira. Pambuyo kuchoka kwa Rodrigo munda mfumu inalamula wothandizira ake kutsatira mfumukazi, nayenso.

kanthu 3

Elizabeth sanafune kupita pa tchuthi zoyenera coronation, ndipo anafunsa kalonga wa Eboli kuvala chigoba ndi kuyesezera kukhala mfumu. Akuvomera, ndipo popanda vuto zikugwirizana phwandolo. Don Carlos, analandira kuitanira anthu ku msonkhano mu munda, pali pa tchuthi. cholemba cholembedwa ndi Mfumukazi Eboli, koma Don Carlos amaona kuti Elizabeti. Iye amakumana atavala monga mkazi atchedwe chikondi. Osadziŵa china chake chinalakwika, Mfumukazi Eboli amachotsa chigoba chake, ndipo Don Carlos mantha amazindikira kuti chinsinsi chake ndi kunja. Rodrigo zikuoneka zokha pamene iye likuoneka kuuza mfumu zonse. Amawaopsezawo iye, ndipo athaŵila. Rodrigo, nkhawa za tsogolo Dona Karlosa, kuononga umboni wonse.

A khamu lalikulu la anthu amene anasonkhana kunja kwa mpingo kulipenya chionetsero cha ampatuko ankapita ku malo kuphedwa. Kupita kumbuyo Don Karlos ndi gulu la Flemish nthumwi. Pamene iwo kupempha chifundo, Korol Filipp akukana pempho. Don Carlos mokwiya chitaya bambo temberero lake. Rodrigo disarms bwenzi lake, ngakhale asilikali a mfumu kodi mumayenda kuukira iye pa nthawiyo. Mfumu Rodrigo ankasangalala kuchita ndi kukwezedwa kwa Duke. Iye thambo litatseguka ndipo liwu angelo akuimba zimene moyo wa ampatuko, kuweruzidwa kuti aphedwe, ndi kupeza mtendere.

kanthu 4

Korol Filipp akukhala yekha kuchipinda kwawo, poganiza kuti mkazi wake anayamba ngati osayanjanitsika kwa iye. Iye aitana Grand Inquisitor, amene amaona pambuyo Rodrigo ndi Elizabeth ndipo akuuza mfumu kuti Rodrigo ndi Don Carlos - opandukawo, ndipo iwo ayenera kuphedwa. Atachoka Inquisitor Elizabeth akuthamanga mu chipinda ndipo anakuwa kuti bokosi lake ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali chandalama. Mfumu akubwerera imfa, amene poyamba anapeza. Pamene Filipo akutsegula bokosi, kufunsira chiyani mkati, chithunzi ka Dona Karlosa kugwa mwachindunji pansi. Mfumu limanenela mkazi wake wa chigololo. Mfumukazi anasokoneza faints, koma kalonga wa Eboli adzavomereza kuti iye anaba bokosi, ndipo ananena kuti chithunzi ndi ake. Anadzazidwa ndi chisoni, mfumu atam'pempha chikhululuko kuchokera kwa mkazi wake. Eboli sprinkles kupepesa, koma mfumukazi amaona anaperekedwa, ndipo amatumiza mtsikana Akatolika. Zikumveka "kukongola wanga - mphatso artful!" - pa aria wotchuka ku sewero la "Don Carlos" kuchitika ndi wolemekezeka.

Rodrigo akuyendera mzanga mu ndende ndiponso kuti analakwitsa: pepala, kutsimikizira mlandu anapezeka. Komabe, Rodrigo anatenga mlandu zigawenga lapansi. Iye adzapita, koma anthu Inquisitor kumuwombera iye ndi kupha. Korol Filipp anakhululukira mwana wake pa nthawi imene anthu achiwawa akuswa m'ndende. Mwamwayi, pa Grand Inquisitor ndi anthu ake kutsindikiza kuphimba mfumu ndi kutsogolera kutali.

kanthu 5

Pa msonkhano pafupi obisika ndi Elizabeth wasankha kuthandiza Don Carlos kupita ku Flanders. okonda awiri kukatsanzikana mzake ndi kulumbira kuti adzakumana kachiwiri kumwamba. Kukakumana kaye Korol Filipp ndi Inquisitor. Anamuopseza kuti anthu awiri achinyamata kukhala akuvutika chifukwa cha lero usiku. Don Carlos anasolola lupanga kumenyana nawo kuti Inquisitor. Koma ngakhale pamaso nkhondo kutsirizitsa mawu a agogo mochedwa Dona Karlosa. Mwadzidzidzi m'chipinda chotetezeka onse akutsegula, zikuoneka m'manja mwa wachibale kusowa mnyamata ndi phewa ndi anakokera ku manda ake.

Chidule cha sewero la "Don Carlos": mbali ya Baibulo Russian

Tinakumana ndi Baibulo loyambirira la mankhwala. Tiyeni tikumbukire kuti pali zingapo zimene mungachite. Chidule cha "Don Carlos" sewero la pa omvetsera Russian adzayang'ana osiyana pang'ono. Anasintha kutha. The crypt wasindikizidwa, palibe wansembe chachinsinsi sizinayambe. Korol Filipp atalamula kulanda mnyamata. Don Carlos ndi Elizabeth atazunguliridwa, iye faints. Kumutukwana kusankha mfumu ndi kusaka, ndi protagonist mpeni yekha ndi lupanga.

Opera "Don Carlos" Teatro zimatengera chiphunzitso

Mu Russia, ntchito koyamba anachita mu St. Petersburg kampani Italy mu 1868. Mu Moscow mu 1917, kuyamba wa opera "Don Carlos". Bolshoi Theatre anatsegula zitseko zake kwa iye. Oonera anali kumva ntchito wanzeru anachita ndi Chaliapin, Labinsk, Mineeva, Felix Dzerzhinsky, Petrov ndi Pavlova. zisudzo bwino anatiitana. Ndipo zili ya sewero la "Don Carlos", ndi kupanga wake amasangalala kwambiri omvera.

mawu ochepa A za woimba kwambiri

Popeza 1868 ndi Bolshoi za zisudzo adawomba kangapo. Mu Soviet Union, Mmisiri la Anthu Zurab Andzhaparidze nawo. Magwiridwe kusonkhanitsa maholo yaikulu. Zurab Andzhaparidze - kwambiri kuimba ndi ndondomeko lyric kuzitsatira, anasewera mbali ya Dona Karlosa.

Mariinsky Theater

Mu St. Petersburg, mu sewerolo panali m'malo kobvuta tsogolo la zithunzi choyamba. ntchito ndikoletsedwa zifukwa za ndale, chifukwa anasonyeza kuti mphamvu kwambiri, malinga ndi maulamuliro, ndi anticlerical tiranoborcheskie zolinga. Koma sewero la "Don Carlos" pa Mariinsky Theater aikidwa kutali. Ndipo ngakhale kupanga, monga ena, anakhala m'malo aulesi, pang'onopang'ono, osati mwake, mu chimake ichi, alinso kosangalatsa. Mulinso - Kira Bulycheva, Yevgeny Nikitin, Viktor Lutsyuk, Victoria Yastrebova Sergei Aleksashkin ndi Alexander Gergalov. Chilengedwe ndi wosavuta, inu mukanakhoza kunena wowuma. Kolowera likugwirizana video.

Pomaliza, Ndikufuna kukumbutsa owerenga kuti pali sewero "Don Carlos" ndi Schiller. Mu zifukwa ake, ndipo analengedwa waukulu zikuchokera nyimbo Dzhuzeppe Verdi. ntchito zochitikazi anabwera kuwala mu zaka 1783-1787 ndipo limafotokoza nkhani ya zaka eyite 'nkhondo, kulimbana kusadalira Spain ndipo zokhota bwalo la Mfumu Philip II. Pali yachiwiriyo ntchito: prose ndi ndime. Opera zochokera ntchito za Schiller ali otchuka kwambiri masiku awa. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo: "Don Carlos", "Maria Stuart", "William Uzani", "Tinfunika", "Chimwana cha Orleans", "Luisa Miller" ndi "Mkwatibwi wa Messina".