Cathedral Mosque ku Saint-Petersburg: kachisi achipembedzo ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri likulu kumpoto

Russia - si Mipikisano mitundu, komanso "mnogoveruyuschaya" dziko. Osati kuwerenga kwambiri chosowa kwambiri ndi chilombo worldviews achipembedzo, muli mwina zipembedzo zonse. Ngati muyenera kuganizira angati Chitata, Kazakhs ndi osamukawo ena Central Asia omwe akukhala padziko m'dera Russian, wina anadabwa kuti cholinga cha Asilamu malo okhala m'malo awo olambirira. Kotero kuti mzikiti ku Saint-Petersburg, mfundo chabe amasonyeza zikuchokera mitundu ya anthu ndipo nthawi yomweyo ntchito yaluso mapulani.

mpingo Petersburg Muslim

Izi amatanthauza chikudziwika ngati "Cathedral The". Zaka 9 Zakachikwi izi, izo zinali zambiri mzikiti okha Saint-Petersburg. Komabe, amaona chimodzi mwa zinthu yaikulu komanso lalikulu mu Europe. Nyumba atatu-storey akhoza kumakhalamo alendo zikwi zisanu. Holo yaikulu, yomwe ili pansi, kupempherera anthu. Phaka lachiwiri ndi-mumulmanok akazi, ndi wachitatu ili sukulu zauzimu Muslim - madrassas. Pali kuphunzira ndizosowa Islam, Chitata ndi Arabic. Mwalamulo Mosque ku Saint Petersburg wa dera Sunni, koma ntchito chitha aliyense Muslim. Inde, ndi anthu a zikhulupiriro zina ulere analola, ngati akufuna Islam ndi asonyezedwa ulemu miyambo Muslim. Makamaka, akazi ayenera atavala modzilemekeza, mutu wake ayenera yokutidwa ndi mpango (osati chipewa), mverani utumiki izo ankaloledwa mu chigawo cha akazi. Pitani mzikiti ku Saint-Petersburg kungakhale 2 ndi 6 koloko madzulo, pamene anachita Zuhr ndi Asr Lachisanu - 3 pa Jumu'ah.

chopereka Chitata

Tikhoza kunena kuti mzikiti wotchuka mu St. Petersburg kalipo kupirira ndi Chitata zinayendera. Iwo anayesera kuti mupeze chilolezo kwa akuluakulu aboma kuti amange nyumba ya kulambira, kuyambira 1798 ndiye iwo adakana, koma iwo sanali kuchoka zopempha ndi malangizo. Kale mu 1803 iye anaganiza kusodza "Chitata mzikiti." Mu St. Petersburg, iye anakhalabe sanali ophatikizidwa, ngakhale kuwerengetsera mapulani zinalengedwa - kuchokera mpanda ku Kamangidwe mkati. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Asilamu Kupeleka malo miyambo yachipembedzo akhala Akufunika: atumiki mu Zima ndi anatengedwa makamaka Chitata. Koma ndi 1881, malinga ndi dzina Achimuhamadi akhun Bayazitov anapatsidwa chilolezo kuti amange mzikiti ku Saint-Petersburg.

Mbiri yovuta ya kachisi Muslim

Kukhazikitsa chiyambi mukhoza kutengedwa ngati 1904, pamene akakumana ndi Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu wa Bukhara spodvigla Russian Tsar kupereka chilolezo kuti amange Bayazitova mpingo Muslim. Pamene tinayamba kumanga mzikiti yoyamba Saint-Petersburg, monga chitsanzo anatengedwa Gur-Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu - kachisi ku Samarkand. Komabe, sizinali opusa kutengera - amisiri ndayesera kuphatikiza ziphunzitso za Quran ndi zochita za chikhalidwe European. Izi anathandizapo pa makoma Veneering kwambiri lubwe nyumba, kunapatsa dongosolo m'malo wowuma maonekedwe a akusowa mu chikhalidwe zomangamanga kalelo. Mu 1913, msonkhano woyamba unachitika mu mzikiti ndi, ngakhale kuti pomanga siinamalizidwe. atsogoleri achipembedzo a chisilamu analembedwa kuti tsiku losaiwalika - zaka 300 za Romanov mafumu m'munsi. Mu 1914 nkhondo World ndinayamba, ndi kumanga kwambiri mochedwa, chifukwa ntchito mpaka 1918, ndi utumiki zonse linayamba mu 20. Pambuyo 1930 woyamba (ndi kokha) Mosque ku St. Petersburg anasamukira ku thumba boma ndi katundu amapembedza ikuchitika mpaka 1956, pamene anaperekedwa ku mudzi Muslim. Ndipo kuyambira 1968 wakhala anazindikira ndi mapulani chipilala.

Latsopano Mosque (Kolomyazhsky)

Cathedral mzikiti kuyambira 2009 si yekha kutchalitchi ya zokopa Muslim. Kumene, mzikiti latsopano ndi anaiwononga "woyamba namzeze", koma olambira chikwi kugwira mu boma. Dzina la mpingo analandira chifukwa cha malo malo - Kolomyagi chigawo cha kumpoto kwa mzinda. Anapempha yomanga linaperekedwa m'chaka chachisanu zaka zino, koma kachitidwe m'kachisi linayamba patapita zaka zinayi. Zolinga za oyambitsa ndi - malawi pafupi pomanga Institute Chisilamu n'kumaona chabe amuna ndi cholinga kufufuza wauzimu amalanga Chisilamu.

Mwina ndi mzikiti zofunika kwambiri Saint-Petersburg. Adilesi ya: .. Kronverksky Miyambo 7 - kuti Sobornaja (kukwera yapansi kuti "Gorkovskaya") parachuti Str D 7 - kuti Kolomyazhsky ... Kuyenda ochokera "mpainiya" kapena "yeniyeni". Asilamu wopembedza mukudziwira ndi ena ang'ono tchalitchi odnovertsev, koma ali ngati Boma.

Zam'tsogolo

Anali uthenga kuti atsogoleri achipembedzo Muslim akukagwira ntchito yomanga kachisi apamwamba a chikhulupiriro chawo mu Farforovskaja manda. Pamwamba pa minaret anakonza kutalika mamita 200, zovuta pazikhalanso chikhalidwe pakati Chisilamu ndi maulendo kwa achinyamata. kumanga tsogolo osankhidwa mkulu-kachulukidwe tiganizira m'dera anthu ambiri amati Islam. Komabe, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha adani a polojekiti. The snag yaikulu ndiyakuti chiwembu yoikidwayo manda akale - mwalamulo sangathe imapezeka kanthu koma mabwalo ndi m'mapaki, kotero kuti tisasokoneze phulusa wa womwalirayo.

Izo anazindikira lingaliro la Anthu Muslim - nthawi adzatiuza.