Catharsis - kuti ali ku mawonedwe wa zamaganizo?

Kumasulira kwa catharsis Greek amatanthauza "kuyeretsa." Poyamba lingaliro ili zinaperekedwa ndi mantha maganizo amene subjectively achitanji kuyeretsedwa mkati. Chotero chikhalidwe amapezeka oonera wakale matsoka akukumana tsoka ndi imfa ya protagonist lapansi. Catharsis - ndichiyani lero?

Catharsis monga kulima ndi

Mfundo imeneyi amatanthauza lakuthwa zinachitikira zoipa, verging pa mfundo kumene mwadzidzidzi chimasintha mzati ndi inasanduka positive. Catharsis kugwirizana ndi kuphulika ndi mphepo, mphepo maganizo amene akuvutitsa munthu. Iye ankawoneka kuti achotse m'goli la zinawachitikira. Catharsis, amene mtengo chinaoneka makamaka luso angathe kupatsa munthu mphamvu yokulirapo. Wotsalayo si zochitika zenizeni, ndi fano awo ophiphiritsa luso, munthu wonyamula yekha zinthu zimenezi, ndipo umadutsa kutengeka lolingana.

Catharsis Psychology

Kawirikawiri sitikubwerera m'mbuyo linanena bungwe la zotichitikira zathu zoipa - iwo amene anathawira ndi kupitiriza kutipondereza mu chikomokere, kuchititsa ambiri zizindikiro chowawa psihosomatichskih. Ku maganizo a psychoanalysis, kumasulidwa kwa matenda chimadalira pa ndimeyi kudzera maganizo awa. Misala kuuka kukumbukira choimira, zimene kasitomala ndi choviikidwa mu ndondomeko komanso zimathandiza kuti adzapulumuke okha. Choncho, catharsis - ndiko kuti, saukitsidwa kumwamba pambuyo akungoyendayenda kumidima? Munthu ntchito pa kumverera zoipa kwa nthawi yaitali izo mwaulere onse mphamvu zamatsenga kuti lili. Ntchito imeneyi amagwirizana ndi maganizo amphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa anthu si nthawi zonse ofuna kudutsa mtima kuleza anazunzidwa.

Catharsis - kuti ndi chiphunzitso Freud ndi

Sigmund Freud kufufuza nkhani ya chipwirikiti nafuna kuthetsa zizindikiro za matenda mantha. Mu ndondomekoyi, anaona kuti zizindikiro akhoza kupangidwa chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa kwa maganizo oipa mu kukomoka. M'malo ntchito kupyolera kukhudzidwa, mphamvu zamatsenga anali umalimbana kulenga zizindikiro chowawa ngati chitetezo kuzindikira kwambiri zochitika, kuiwalika. Wodwala aikiwa mu kutsirikidwa ndi "anakokera" kukumbukira wopondereza mu dera la kutsitsimuka. Mlandu maganizo zokhudza kukumbukira, anali zinayenda, panali kumaliseche affective. maganizo oipa anamasulidwa m'tchire, zizindikiro zina neurotic posachedwapa mbisoweka, T. Kwa. Salinso zofunika.

Choncho, kumizidwa mu zinthu zoopsa amamasula mmene okhudzidwa ndi zinachitikira catharsis. Kodi vuto limeneli akhoza kumvetsa, kukumbukira maganizo ake pambuyo olimbikitsa filimu imene inachititsa kwambiri maganizo osiyana. Subjectively, akhoza achitanji kumverera cha kupululutsa, chisoni komanso nthawi yomweyo yamtendere mosavuta. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mwa chikhalidwe bwino ndipo nthawi zina zothetsera mavuto aakulu ndi mavuto amphamvu.