Zolusa nkhani? Kujambula buku "Dubrovsky"

Malinga ndi lemba limeneli, ena mafilimu kuika, nkhani yake inakhala maziko a kuimba nyimbo za opera wotchuka. Komanso, m'nthawi zambiri Pushkin ndi akatswiri ambiri otchuka a ntchito yake ndi yokhayo wofuna mbiri, chilengedwere "Dubrovsky" buku ambiri ananena chinyengo, ndi kulakwitsa zoonekeratu wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri. Kodi izi ndi zoona?

Russian Robin Gud

namatetule Pushkin zotentha iye anaika zambiri mavuto atsopano. vesi chinali chilankhulidwe amene anakhala maziko a mabuku kwambiri, chikhalidwe kwambiri. Mu prose, chinenero - mosavuta kumva limaonetseratu - zinalembedwa "Belkin" omwe sangathe kutchedwa malemba mwangwiro prosaic, chifukwa iwo molondola calibrated ndi danga ndakatulo kuti liwu lililonse, liwu lililonse.

Kuchokera "Dona mu buthulo" kuti "Dubrovsky"

Ngakhale zaka ziwiri pambuyo "Dona mu buthulo" mu "Dubrovsky" akuwonekanso mu chikondi achinyamata ku zigawo wapafupi, ngakhale amaoneka kulankhula - kusiya mtengo dzenje uthenga lamanja, mbiri ya chilengedwe "Dubrovsky" buku akutionetsa ndi Pushkin latsopano. Author kukhwima maonekedwe osiyana kwambiri pa dziko.

Kuyambira m'chilimwe cha 1831 Pushkin wayamba chilengedwe zofunika kwambiri za prose ntchito za chikhalidwe chosiyana, kumene zili m'nkhaniyi ndi osonyeza nkhani anamuuza. Kujambula buku "Dubrovsky" kuyamba ndi chilakolako kulenga chifaniziro pa Russian ulendo buku, wotchuka mu mabuku Western. Koma taganizirani mawu Pushkin ndi chabe Echo wa mabuku Walter Scott, kapena kuganiza "zolusa" Mutu bungwe Schiller, ndi zosavomerezeka kwa mlingo banal a Alexander. Mwina poyamba chingatilimbikitse maganizo angakhale ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, koma ndiye iwo akhala zambiri zofunika kwambiri.

Dubrovsky - Ostrovsky?

Iwo Ostrovsky poyamba anakonza dzina protagonist ya Pushkin. Ganizolo pa kumuuza bwenzi wabwino wa mbiri Moscow P. V. Naschokinym. Kujambula buku "Dubrovsky" makamaka anatsimikiza womdziwa Pushkin kudzera Naschokina mavuto mlanduwo Chibelarusi mwinimunda Pavla Ostrovskogo.

Paper kukhala ndi hamlet ting'onoting'ono twente-shawa, amene anali kuchigawo Minsk, kutenthedwa pa Napoleonic kuwukira. Anapezerapo mwayi wa mnansi wolemera, wakhala anagwira m'mudzi waung'ono mwini malo osauka. Kwa kanthawi, iye anayenera kumenya aphunzitsi kunyumba, koma posachedwapa malo amenewo anayamba kudana bailiffs ndi akuluakulu ena. Ostrovsky anamangidwa, malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, athe kuzemba ndi kumaliza mwa unyolo ku nsinga, ndi kufufuza za izo anatayika. Tili nako pano ife pamalo pafupifupi chenicheni cha buku Pushkin a.

Nkhani ya mkulu Muratova

Chaputala chachiwiri "Dubrovskii" Pushkin amayika chikalata chimene mwachidule Troekurova litigation ndi zina zakale. Chigamulochi zikuoneka kuti kulemba za mlembi, choncho chidwi izo kantselyarizmy ndi zolowa lolemera. Koma likukhalira, n'zimene chikalata ku mlandu kukhoti pa kupatuka la chuma cha mkulu Martynov omwe mokomera mnansi - msilikali Kryukov. Pushkin ankaika magazini a chikalatacho mu drafts ya buku, ndi pensulo kusintha - anasintha dzina lenileni kwa anthu amene wapereka otchulidwa "Dubrovsky".

The drafts anasankha malo - m'chigawo Kozlowski County Tambov, kumene kunali nkhani imeneyi. Kujambula buku "Dubrovsky kuti" makamaka chifukwa cha njira zofanana zimene zinachitika mu ufumu waukulu. Baibulo chomaliza cha dzina la protagonist ya Pushkin anakhala zosachita mapeto pamene anakumana ndi m'makhoti ofanana mu chigawo Nizhny Novgorod, ali wotchuka Pushkin malo Boldin. Anthu enieni anakumana mwini malo ndi dzina limaonetseratu. Iwo dzina umenewu wakhala dzina la buku yosatha, pamene anaganiza kufalitsa ntchito posthumous anasonkhana.

wotchuka kupanduka

N'zoona N'zovuta kulingalira ntchito ya Pushkin akhungu buku zochokera pa milandu weniweni wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Mbiri ya "Dubrovsky" buku sungakhoze kuyang'ana monga choncho. Pushkin anali ndi chidwi ndi zambiri zochitika chidwi chikhalidwe. Iye akanakhoza bwanji kunyalanyaza zipolowe zida za 1830 ku Paris ndi Lille, ndi Polish dziko kumasulidwa kayendedwe ndi Nicholas Ine, ndi mu chi Russian ufumu apa ndi apo inadutsa kolera zachiwawa.

Iyo ikuchoka chizindikiro chake pa mbiriyakale ya Pushkin a ntchito Pugachev nkhondo. Kodi mbiri ya buku "Dubrovsky" - nkhani ya bandit wolemekezeka ndiye anamenyana ndi asilikali a boma - akanakhoza kuchita popanda kutchula anthu si aiwala wamba nkhondo. Mu Kistenevka Grove kupita anyamata, zofanana kwambiri ndi zimene Pushkin anatumiza Pugachev asilikali "Mwanawe The Captain wa." ifenso saona kuvomerezedwa zonse za mlembi mchitidwe kupanduka - itayamba "Dubrovsky" wakuba wamng'ono kupasuka gulu lake, lomwe Zikuoneka zomveka ndithu.

chifukwa

mbiri ngakhale mwachidule za "Dubrovsky" buku zimapangitsa zoona achipongwe maganizo amene analemba mabuku ambiri kulemekezedwa ntchito imeneyi Pushkin. Kuthandauza monga kufuna analephera kupanga ndalama ndi kupanga zopeka opepuka, ayenera kukhala wamwano kwambiri maganizo dzina lalikulu. Alexander, yemwe akuyesera kuti afike mlingo wa Zagoskina, Lazhechnikov kapena Bulgarin (kuti momwe izo kwake "Dubrovsky" ndi ena otsutsa) - kwambiri chisoni ndi zoona.

Sizikudziwika mmene wolemba kuti zatha pachibwenzi, koma kuti ndi woperewera ndi kuika mfundo udzakhala wokwanira kwenikweni nkhawa owerenga yalelo.