Cancer nsagwada: zizindikiro chithunzi, chithandizo, madokotala ananena zawo

Khansa ya pachibwano - zosasangalatsa ndi oopsa matenda amene amafuna chithandizo mwamsanga. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti 15% ya mafoni onse mano kugwirizana ndi zotupa zosiyanasiyana, anachokera ku fupa. Si onse chifukwa cha chitukuko cha maselo a khansa. % 1-2 yekha ndi chizindikiro cha khansa. Pakuti matenda pali msinkhu winawake. Khansa ya nsagwada monga okalamba ndi ana. Chithandizo cha matenda Pankhaniyi ali ndi mavuto ambiri, kuyambira mu zone kuli ziwiya lalikulu ndi misempha. Wodwala aliyense amafuna munthu njira.

N'chifukwa chiyani matenda

maselo a khansa zambiri kukhala ku cancellous mafupa mankhwala periosteum, maselo neurogenic, ziwiya ndi nyumba odontogenic. Zimayambitsa matenda adakali asanamvetsetse. Komabe, akatswiri tinakambirana zinthu zingapo kiyi chifukwa chimene khansa akufotokozera nsagwada:

1. Matenda choipa. Zikuphatikizapo choipa, nduwira osayika, kumadzazidwa ndi kupeza mano otere, kuchititsa zonse akusisita m'kamwa.
2. Kuwonongeka kwa mucosa m'kamwa.
3. The yotupa ndondomeko.
4. Kusuta.
5. Ionizing cheza.

Khansa ya pachibwano: zizindikiro

Kodi kuzindikira matenda? Pa siteji koyamba khansa kumachitika popanda zizindikiro zilizonse. Zizindikiro oyamba:

1. Dzanzi wa khungu nkhope chimakwirira.
2. Halitosis ndi kumaliseche purulent m'mphuno.
3. Mutu.
4. Ululu nsagwada m'munsi kapena chapamwamba popanda chifukwa chenicheni.

zizindikiro zimenezo zingakhale zizindikiro ndi matenda ena, monga neuritis, sinusitis, sinusitis ndi zina zotero. Pakuti matenda zolondola, wodwala ayenera kukumana ndi kuunikidwa zina. Nthawi zambiri, anataya mwayi chithandizo yake ya khansa.

zizindikiro zina

Sarcoma wa maxilla ndi pang'onopang'ono kutuluka ndi zizindikiro zina. Odwala amadandaula:

1. Kutupa m'dera la masaya.
2. Ululu kapena dzanzi mu mano oyenerera umakhala pafupi neoplasm lapansi.
3. Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira mano, komwe ndi chizindikiro cha kufooka kwa mafupa.
4. Kuwonjezeka njira alveolar.
5. Kupindika kwa nsagwada ndi chilema nkhope.

Khansa ya pachibwano zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwamba, akhoza kukwaniritsa mwamsanga kwambiri. Kukula kwa maselo a khansa amakonda minofu kutupa, amene n'kukumana ndi asymmetry. Kenako, odwala kuyamba kudandaula za ululu.

zotsatira zoopsa

Khansa ya nsagwada chapamwamba zambiri chimafikira kwa malo diso. Nthawi zambiri, zotupa kuyamba kukula ndi kuyambitsa mavuto otsatirawa:

1. The kusamuka kwa mwana wa m'diso la.
2. Lacrimation.
3. Pathological wovulala mu pachibwano.
4. Epistaxis, kobwereza popanda chifukwa.
5. Mutu anakafika ku gawo mazunzo kapena kachasu.
6. Ululu m'dera khutu. zodabwitsazi zikadzatha nkhani mu ndondomeko ya mitsempha trigeminal.

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, wodwala akhoza kuona zilonda zing'onozing'ono magazi, ndi isanafalikire mu mucosa mkamwa, m'kamwa, masaya, ndipo zimakhala zina zofewa. Nthawi zambiri pali kuphwanya kutsegula ndi kutseka nsagwada. Izi complicates ntchito chakudya. Chotero chodabwitsa ndi limasonyeza kuti khansayo wakafika chingamu ndi minofu phiko.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya nsagwada m'munsi

Cancer ya nsagwada m'munsi amakhala ndi zizindikiro zina zingapo. Izi pazikhalanso:

1. Ululu pa palpation.
2. Mano, ndipo unsteadiness.
3. The ululu komanso ululu kukhudzana ndi mano.
4. Halitosis.
5. Magazi zilonda pakamwa.
6. Dzanzi wa mlomo wa mmunsi.

Dziwani kuti chotupa khansa, ili mu nsagwada m'munsi, akufotokozera mofulumira ndi limodzi ndi ululu, ndi metastasis mofulumira.

kudwala diagnostics

Nsagwada khansa pa siteji oyambirira zovuta oterewa chifukwa zizindikiro nonspecific. Pambuyo zizindikiro zonse za matenda mwina zimachitika, komanso matenda ena. Matenda ikuchitika pa siteji nsagwada khansa metastasis. odwala ambiri osati modetsa nkhawa zizindikiro tafotokozazi. Komanso, matenda angayambe nthawi yaitali popanda waledzera. Izi zimakhala zovuta matenda mu magawo oyambirira.

Kupeza matenda walola X-ray. Ngati zophuka khansa zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu odontogenic, kuyezetsa ngati likunena zambiri kwambiri kuposa njira zina. Chifukwa cha X-ray zingasonyeze chiwonongeko cha zotchinga ndi kukula kwa mphako periodontal.

Zithunzi kupereka mwayi kuona kusintha kulikonse: mano wathanzi si anakumana ndi mafupa, m'mphepete alveolar ali contours bwinobwino, decalcification m'dera kufalitsa kwa thupi nsagwada ndi zina zotero.

Kudziwa matenda pa X-ray

Choncho, ngati kuli kotheka pa radiographs awulule khansa ya pachibwano? Matenda a matenda - ndondomeko zovuta. X-ray kudziwa pamaso pa matenda pa malo awa:

1. Kuwonongedwa kwa fupa.
2. Chiwonongeko cha kuzungulira chofewa ngati siponji mankhwala.
3. Amaona limafotokoza kusintha abwinobwino fupa m'dera la chiwonongeko.
4. Popiringidzana Mzere popangidwa ndi pophatikizana a foci chiwonongeko angapo.

njira ina yodziwira

Kuwonjezera X-ray, khansa chibwano, chithunzi chimene anapereka pamwamba, zikhoza anapezeka mwa njira zina. Wodwala ayenera kukayezetsa wathunthu thupi bwinobwino kuphatikizapo magazi ndi mkodzo mayesero, chifuwa x-ray a dongosolo kupuma. maphunziro amenewa amasonyeza pamaso kutupa mu thupi, mathamangitsidwe wa erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation ndi magazi m'thupi. Kuti achotse metastatic m'mapapo Kupenda chofunika.

Nthawi zambiri chibwano cha matenda a khansa ntchito njira kompyuta sinuses tomography. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa malo enieni a zotupa za kansa. Komanso, ntchito kulingalira ndi scintigraphy. Katswiri mwina tisonyezeni kuunikidwa monga singano biopsy kwa mfundo lymph. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kudziwa metastasis.

The njira yolondola kwambiri matenda - kuphunzira mu zasayansi wa zimakhala anakhudzidwa. Mu zina, trepanation pachibwano. Ngati chotupa siliyikika kwa fupa, zinthu zikhoza kumwedwa m'zitsime anapanga pambuyo dzino m'zigawo.

Khansa ya pachibwano: mankhwalawa

Therapy ndi kudwala zovuta. Pamafunikanso osati opaleshoni, koma Popanga madzi a gamma mankhwala. Imachitika opareshoni kuchotsa pachibwano. Izi zikhoza kukhala disarticulation kapena resection. khansa nsagwada sangathe kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala amphamvu, chifukwa sapereka zotsatira.

Kuyamba, mtima uli pansi Popanga madzi a gamma mphoto. Maphunzirowa, angathe kuchepetsa kukula kwa zotupa Cancer. milungu itatu, izo ikuchitika kuchotsa pachibwano. Mu zina, akuchitira ochulukirapo, nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo exenteration wa kanjira, lymphadenectomy ndi ukhondo okolonosnyh sinuses.

postoperatively

Patapita zaka zingapo opaleshoni, ndi mafupa kudzudzulidwa, amene amalola kuti ukabise ziwonongeke onse. Iwo ikuchitika zambiri ndi ntchito za mbale zosiyanasiyana fupa ndi matayala. njira zimenezi zimafuna chipiriro wodwala, chifukwa nthawi zina pali kufunika kuti abwezeretse Pomeza ndi kumatafuna ntchito, komanso kulankhula.

Tikumbukenso kuti kubwezeretsedwa kwa nsagwada m'munsi - ndondomeko zovuta, zomwe si Nthaŵi zonse bwinobwino. Zikatero zambiri anagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, tantalum, pulasitiki amadzala kwa fixation.

kaonedwe

Kodi kubwerera kwa khansa nsagwada? Kuneneratu zokhumudwitsa mu nkhani iyi, kuyambira zisadzachitikenso kumachitika mwa zaka zingapo opaleshoni. Zisanu chaka kupulumuka mlingo wa kudwala si oposa 30%. Pa kudziwika ndi khansara mu magawo kenako, chithunzi ichi kwambiri yafupika. Asanu chaka kupulumuka kuchuluka mu nkhani iyi si oposa 20%.