Chotupa mu ubongo - mmodzi wa matenda ambiri ankaopa wa munthu wamakono

Mmodzi wa matenda ambiri mantha mu dziko lero akuti ndi chotupa mu ubongo. Matenda akhoza kuyima yochepa wolumala moyo wa wodwalayo ndi banja lake. Chiritsani ndi kovuta kwambiri, ngakhale ndi neurosurgeons kwambiri padziko lonse ndi zozizwitsa yosowa kwambiri kuchitika.

Nanga matenda? Chotupa mu ubongo - dzina generic a magulu osiyanasiyana a nyumba intracranial, amene amasiyana mitundu pulayimale ndi sekondale ya zotupa. zotupa chachikulu uka mwachindunji ku ubongo, koma mkatikati ziwalo zina. Zimenezi zingakhale kapena chosaopsa kapena chotupa chotupa.

Chosaopsa chotupa ubongo isanafalikire pa mbali imodzi ya ubongo, osati anakafika kupitirira osati kuwononga minofu. Kumasiyana kukula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri ndi zizindikiro, amene amadalira malo chotupa yokha. Kawirikawiri, izi kuwonongeka zithunzi, kumva imfa, mutu ndi khunyu kudwala. Koma nthawi zambiri palibe zizindikiro za matenda anatuluka, ndipo wapezeka ndi mwayi pa zachipatala VHN bwino. Kapena fundus.

Mankhwala a zotupa chosaopsa masiku ano okonzeka pakati neurosurgical si kovuta kwambiri, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta inaccessibility chotupa kapena mosasamala pafupi kwambiri ndi kupeza ndi nyumba zofunika ubongo. Ndithudi, zinthu zimenezi, pamene opareshoni akhoza kuwononga zimene zimachititsa zikamera wa kusagwira sizingasinthe ubongo. Nthawi zina, chosaopsa zotupa anayambiranso kukula pambuyo kuchotsa, lomwe limatanthauza kufunika kukonzanso resection mankhwala cheza.

Chotupa m'bongo ubongo (khansa) akhoza kufalitsa mofulumira kwa pafupi wathanzi ubongo minofu. kukula kwake zikuchulukirachulukira mofulumira, umene uli kale mu magawo oyambirira a matenda amachititsa kutupa ndi psinjika ubongo. Chotsani zizindikiro zikuwonekera mu siteji koyamba za matendawa. Koma ngati saulula nthawi, iwo kumera mu ziwalo zina zofunika kwambiri m'thupi la munthu, kumene iwo sadzatha kuchotsa kwathunthu. Ngakhale kuchotsa khansara kwathunthu, amamuchititsa reappear.

Chachikulu kusiyana ku pulayimale ya zotupa sekondale ndi kuti iwo mumpanda ubongo lonse ku ziwalo zina.

zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti chotupa mu ubongo zimadalira malo ake, kukula ndi mtundu. Onse a iwo amaoneka pambuyo kuguwa chotupa mavuto aakulu pa ubongo minofu kapena mitsempha ndiponso chifukwa cha kulephera kwa intracranial madzimadzi otaya kuthamanga. chotupa mu ubongo ngati anatsimikiza zizindikiro ambiri:
• Mavuto ndi chikumbukiro;
• kusanza;
• The amalephera kumvetsera;
• kusintha pafupipafupi wa maganizo;
• Kulakwila kuyenda, gait;
• akumva, kalankhulidwe masomphenya;
• Mutu;
• kumva kulasalasa kapena dzanzi ku malekezero zonse;
• khunyu ndi khunyu.

Powona pa zizindikiro izi, musati mantha kuganiza koipa, chifukwa iwo zizigwirizana matenda ambiri. Choyamba bwino pochitika kufufuza mankhwala ndi kupeza zimene zinayambitsa pakutchulidwa zizindikiro zimenezi.

Kudziwa chotupa mu ubongo akhoza kukhala zizindikiro motsogozedwa kudandaula anthu deta olanda, komanso njira maphunziro lochita. Monga ulamuliro, kukhazikitsa matenda molondola ndi chokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito maluso monga biopsies, electroencephalogram, angiogram, Kujambula ndi CT.

Zochizira njira zimenezi:
• Zopangira chithandizo;
• cheza ndi radiotherapy, komanso ngati gamma-mpeni;
• mankhwala amphamvu.

Mankhwala ndi chithandizo choyenera munthu odwala ndi dokotala amene amadziŵa bwino zotsatira zake mayeso ndi boma lenileni. chithandizo mulingo woyenera zimatengera mwachindunji thanzi ndi m'badwo wa mtima, komanso malo ndi mtundu wa chotupa.