Buku lina - ndichiyani? Wachisoni anthu makhalidwe. Buku lina

Munthu aliyense mu njira ina adzikonda yekha. Ndipo pachifukwa chabwino. Komabe, zochitika zimenezi nthawi kupita chimango ena ndipo munthu kuti "daffodil." Kodi mu nkhani iyi mawu akuti "Buku lina" - ndichiyani ndi pamene ntchito moyenera - onse awa ndipo mukufuna kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino.

Akuti akuti

Chinthu choyamba kumvetsa chiphunzitso cha. Choncho, Buku lina - chiyani icho? Poyamba paja ine ndikufuna kunena kuti liwu amachokera anyamata Greek - Narcissus (malinga ndi nthano), amene nthawi zonse woyamikiridwa ndi kumaliza chisangalalo anafa chikondi izi (monga chizindikiro cha chilango chifukwa anakaniratu chikondi cha nymph wokongola). Ngati muyenda pa chinenero sayansi, ndiye boma - ndi zina mbali ya umunthu (limatanthauza zoipa), umene uli wonse wa Buku lina. Kuyenera ananena kuti maganizo palibe umodzi yeniyeni, lolondola lakuti a boma, chifukwa nthawi zambiri umaonera yofanana awiri osiyana:

1. Monga anachita kumbuyo motsutsa asapita akumane munthu.
2. Ngati kusonyezedwa udali anthu owazungulira.

maphunziro

Asayansi aphunzira chodabwitsa Buku lina? Freud ndi Abraham - awa ndi anthu mu ntchito zimene lingaliro ili akutchulidwa kangapo. Akuti anaphunzira mu yomweyi, ndi kwambiri makalata ndipo patapita kwambiri kulankhulana wina ndi mzake za ichi. Choncho, Freud (amene anabwereka akuti Paulo Nakka ndi Heveloka Ellisa, kuliona kuti maganizo a munthu wa thupi lake monga mkadzi) anati kuti mawonekedwe aliyense wa Buku lina - ndi malipiro osakwanira chikondi mayi munthu (mayi chikondi), chomwe chili apa mu chosangalatsa choterocho narcissistic m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi Abraham za mfundo monga "Buku lina"? Kodi izo mfundo wake bwanji? Motero, iye ankaona kuti chikhalidwe ichi odwala ndi akuchita misala, amene anachoka ku chikondi wina aliyense ndipo kwathunthu lolunjika pa yokha. boma anali koma dzina autoerotism, umene uli wosangalatsa kwambiri Freud. Iye anaganiza mutuwo zina, kufotokoza maganizo ake onse m'nkhani "Pa Buku lina," ntchito "Mau oyamba Buku lina" ndi zina zotero. D.

A pang'ono za Freud

M'pofunikanso kunena zambiri za zomwe Freud anasankha Buku lina pulayimale ndi sekondale. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Mwachidule, mawonekedwe yaikulu ya boma - ndi gawo zachirengedwe chitukuko cha munthu aliyense payekha, lomwe limapezeka mu Chiyambi oyambirira ndi njira yachibadwa chitukuko ubale chinthu (poganizira Freud a). Secondary narcissistic yemweyo (malinga ndi mawu a chithunzi ichi sayansi) regressive, T. E. Man monga chikondi amasankha yokha.

Mitundu ya

Kusanthula maganizo "Buku lina" (icho chiri ndi momwe ntchito), muyenera tcheru chakuti pali mitundu ingapo ya zodabwitsazi. Komanso, pali classifications angapo umene akatswiri osiyanasiyana pa nkhani imeneyi. The woyamba wapangidwa Gestalt dokotala lake Elinor Greenberg:

1. Healthy Buku lina. Ngati munthu mokwanira amadzikonda yekha, boma sikuti kudali mzere winawake, ndipo si Buku lina. mtundu uwu kudzikayikira, kufuna udindo, anasangalala. Pankhaniyi, maziko ndi wabwinobwino wathanzi ubwana ndi bwino anapanga zigamulo mtengo za anthu ena.
2. Zoteteza Buku lina. Tikhoza kunena kuti lingaliro la saposa amene alibe zizigwirizana zenizeni. Mwachitsanzo: chikhumbo cha mphamvu pa mtengo uliwonse, kusintha pafupipafupi zolinga, m'malo zolinga. Mumtima zambiri "zamagulu" zoopsa ubwana ku mfundo maganizo view.
3. Pathological Buku lina. Nthawi zambiri anthu amene ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana maganizo kapena matenda, mwachitsanzo, monga akuchita misala.

Mafomu: Gawo osiyana

Koma ayenera kuti nthawi zambiri m'magazini ino n'chofunikira zikuluzikulu mosadziŵa, ndiye. E. Izi zimachokera mwana. Ndipo kwenikweni Buku lina ndi chodabwitsa zoipa zimene zingatipunthwitse chitukuko cha "kudziletsa adzadziwire" wa mwamuna.

1. Zaphindu Buku lina. Tikhoza kunena kuti kuzindikiridwa ndi wosafunika monga munthu lagona pa ubale weniweni lotha. Ngati timatenga gulu pamwamba, otchedwa labwinobwino kapena wathanzi Buku lina.
2. Zowononga. Izi pathological kupotoza zaphindu Buku lina kuti kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti munthu ndi chabe zolakwika kapena mokwanira kuwunika okha poyerekezera ndi ena.
3. Kuwononga. M'pofunikanso kuti ichi ndi underdeveloped boma zaphindu Buku lina. Ndi kulephera ena kusangalala nawo Kudzidalira, kudziyimira pawokha, kulephera kupanga wathunthu, kwathunthu view za umunthu wawo. Chifukwa chikhalidwe ichi zambiri ozizira kapena osayanjanitsika m'banja banja m'nthawi ya mapangidwe munthu , ndi njira yoyamba atengere anthu.

zigawo za daffodils

M'pofunikanso ponena kuti review mabuku osiyanasiyana pa mutu wa "Buku lina" zinalengedwa 2007 asayansi juga Campbell. Zizindikiro za umunthu narcissistic - kuti ndi chidwi kwambiri gulu anapereka mfundo zawo:

1. Anthu ali ndi matenda a m'kati mukuganiza kuti ngakufunika kupiringana anango.
2. Anthuwa mokwanira kuwunika okha poyerekezera ndi ena, masomphenya awo alibe zizigwirizana zenizeni.
3. Daffodils amakonda Musaone kwambiri kudziwa kwawo mu dera.
4. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda kuona okha basi monga anthu wapadera ndi wapadera.
5. Ngati pali mwayi wosankha pakati pa zinthu za, Narcissus ndithudi kusankha zawo, naike pamwamba ena.
6. Nthawi zambiri mapeto palokha ndi kupambana daffodils.
7. Daffodils amakonda kuonetsera ukulu wawo pa ena.

makhalidwe oipa amenewa

M'pofunikanso kuti Buku lina mu chikhalidwe - ndi matenda, kupatuka pa psyche anthu. Komabe, pali limati amene ali chibadidwe anthu amene ali pa njira matenda a. Choncho kodi makhalidwe oipa ofanana ndi matenda? Choncho, choyamba ndi kunyada. Mwa machimo wachivundi wa Baibulo achipembedzo, munthu akhoza akadzikuza okha kwambiri, kupambana kwawo ndiponso achita. A yachiwiri ofanana khalidwe - Buku lina. Ichi ndi chiyambi cha Buku lina, lomwe Komabe, kukhalabe yekha. Man adzikonda yekha mwakuti chabe inadequately correlate chizindikiro chako ndi ena, efficiently Kupeleka yekha.

Kodi ndi makhalidwe ena oipa tinganene kuti? Kotero, kudzikayikira. Zedi wabwinobwino ndi zabwino, koma pathological azidzidalira - ndi boma pafupi ndi matenda psyche lapansi. Tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi zambiri maganizo Buku lina correlates ndendende ndi makhalidwe zoipa chibadidwe munthu weniweni.

Impact moyo

Izo ziyenera kuti Buku lina (monga gawo loyamba linakhalapo ndipo kenako) kuti mmene zonse pa moyo wa munthu. M'pofunikanso kunena kuti umunthu matenda (monga, ndithudi, ndi matenda ena ofanana) yodziwika ndi mbali zitatu:

1. Mwathunthu amakhudza muzochitika zones ndi malo a zochita za anthu.
2. matenda si uhodyasche akubwera, ikhala khola nthawi.
3. Buku lina mu muyeso mokakamizidwa limodzi ndi maladjustment chikhalidwe.

Zifukwa

Komanso pali Buku lina? Zamaganizo, azamisala kunena kuti chikuchititsa kugona mu ana aang'ono wa munthu, ndicho ubwenzi wake ndi amayi wake. Kutengera za Inde, angakhale majini, koma chofunika kwambiri ndi miyezi ya moyo. mavuto osiyanasiyana, mayesero, popanda kukayika asiyidwa chilemba mwakuya kwambiri pa mtima a mwanayo ndi kutitsogolera mapindikidwe wa pachimake "kudziletsa adzadziwire". Chifukwa, kudzidalira wa mwana amakhalabe Mphukira, izo zonse kumabweretsa mapangidwe unsembe sizikuyenda bwino, ndi cholinga anthu m'tsogolo ndi kukonza zonse kudzidalira (umunthu si anapanga). Komabe, kuyenera kuti kulankhula oyambirira a mayi ndi mwana - ngakhale utero - izi ndi imodzi mwa mbali yoyamba ya mapangidwe mwanayo Buku lina zovuta (ngati mwana amafuna, monga mayi wa wokongola pakati, etc ...). Ngati mayi ndi mwana chikondi awo, makolo nyenyeswa nthawi yokwanira ndiponso chisamaliro, kuthandiza kuti azolowere za "dziko lalikulu", tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti munthu ndi chodziwikiratu kuti vuto ndi "kudziletsa chizindikiritso".