Boma akumeneko ogwira ntchito - ndi mu bungwe?

Pakati pa mabungwe alamulo mayina ndipo ikugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi malamulo Russia, pali nkhani zimene ali wapadera, udindo yeniyeni malamulo. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka, monga makampani a boma. Tiyeni tipitirize kulunjika awo.

makhalidwe General

Boma akumeneko unitary ogwira - bungwe lalamulo wozengereza kasamalidwe ntchito apatsidwa chuma chake. Mabuku malamulo limatchedwanso bungwe entrepreneurial. Pa dzanja limodzi, boma akumeneko ogwira ntchito - ndi gulu malonda. Iwo afotokoza cholinga cha chilengedwe chake. Chifukwa amapangidwa makamaka potipatsa zina, kupanga ntchito kapena kupanga. Pa nthawi yomweyo mbali yaikulu ya mtengo wochitira malonda aphimbidwa kwa bajeti. Komanso, monga ogula chachikulu ndi ziwalo mphamvu ya boma.

kulunjika

boma ndi mabizinesi ndi zambiri zofanana. Choyamba ali ofanana kulephera kutaya (kukhala) awoawo chuma. Pa pakati ogwira ntchito zake boma akumeneko - ndi mtundu wa kukwaniritsidwa kwa boma mphamvu ya ntchito zawo. A mfundo yofanana angaonere ndi nkhani mabungwe. Komabe, kusiyana zisudzo awa ndi iwo anapanga m'madera osiyana. Makamaka, mabungwe kulengedwa mu sayansi, maphunziro komanso chikhalidwe Boma m'munda zodzitetezera pa umoyo wake, thanzi, maphunziro thupi, masewera, ntchito kwa nzika zonse. State-anali ogwira - makamaka gulu la ntchito za mafakitale. Izo analengedwa Mwachitsanzo, kwa kupanga mankhwala chitetezo chofunika ifeyo. Pankhaniyi, kampani boma akumeneko imatengedwa malonda ndi bungwe - ayi.

chokhala m'dzikolo

Monga tanenera kale, boma ogwira ntchito katundu bwino - lamanja la kasamalidwe ntchito. Choncho, n'zosatheka kukhazikitsa pa maziko a kugwirizana kwa chuma wachinsinsi monga cholowa cha Russian Federation, zigawo kapena MO. Aboma ogwira - bungwe lalamulo ndi tate wina. Kuti a chuma chogwirika anaikizidwa kasamalidwe ntchito.

normative m'munsi

Pa January 1, 1995 ndi pamaso kulowa mu mphamvu ya Chilamulo Federal № 161 maziko a za malamulo amakampani boma akumeneko anali okhudza yekha GC. Nkhaniyi akulongosola malo 6 (mu Dec. 6) FZ № 52, amathiridwa zotsatira koyamba gawo Code. Iwo ikuti kuti anapanga pamaso buku boma la ola. 1, GC mabizinezi kuchita zinthu pa lamanja la kasamalidwe zachuma ndi kulamulira ntchito, malamulo zogwirizana chagwiritsidwa. Pamodzi ndi luso limeneli. 113 Code malinga udindo malamulo a mabungwe alamulo pansi kulingalira anatsimikiza osati ndi chakudya cha Civil Code, komanso lamulo wapadera. lamulo limeneli, komabe anali kokha anatengera 14.11.2002 Zinali, makamaka Chilamulo Federal № 161.

Kuwonjezapo ndi kusinthidwa

Malinga Art. 37 Chilamulo Federal nambala 161, onse mabizinezi boma akumeneko azibweretsa udzatha awo mogwirizana ndi lamulo. Izi amakhazikitsa nthawi kuti 1.07.2003 M'Chilamulo Federal № 161 wa Civil Code, chakudyacho akhala zooneka kunja, malamulo malamulo amene analenga ndi ukugwira ntchito ndi kampani ina ya boma. Izi, makamaka, nakhudza Nkhani 48-65 ya Code, komanso Art. 113-115. Komanso, lamulo analetsa mapangidwe bulanchi pansi kulingalira ndi mabungwe alamulo. Kusintha kwambiri akukonza Nkhani 115. Mogwirizana ndi zaluso tsopano bungwe lalamulo akhoza analenga osati kokha pamaziko a boma chuma. Makonzedwe amenewa amalola mapangidwe kampani oyang'anira tauni anthu lero. luso Zimenezi zachititsa ziletso kuti anakhalapo kale. Makamaka, isanafike kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo ankaona bungwe lalamulo akhoza popangidwa ndi dongosolo la boma, ndi chokhazikika pa maziko a boma chuma. Choncho anatengedwa malemba amene wavomerezedwa ndi apamwamba wamkulu ulamuliro. Pa udindo wochirikiza chimodzimodzi udindo wa zimachitika la Russia. Liquidation ndi ziŵalo mabungwe alamulo ikuchitika yekha ndi chigamulo cha boma.

amafuna chifungulo cha chilamulo

Chuma cha boma ogwira imatengedwa indivisible. Izo sizingakhoze anagawira pa magawo, gulu magawo (madipoziti), kuphatikizapo mwa ndodo. State-anali ogwira - bungwe lalamulo, zomwe mwina m'malo yake kuti tikhale ndi kukhazikitsa mwalamulo (mu rem ndi munthu), kachitidwe, kachitidwe monga woyankha / odandaula kukhoti. malamulo amafuna kuti bwino yake pepala. dzina lonse kuyenera kuphatikizapo mawu akuti "boma ogwira ntchito". Lamulo limeneli amangonena za mabungwe alamulo kukhazikika pa maziko a boma chuma. Choncho, mayina a mabungwe anapanga mu Utumiki wa chitetezo adzakhala ali ndi kutchula amayanjana Kupititsa ( "oyang'anira tauni ogwira ntchito onse"). dzina la Mkhristu pano zokhudza mwini (la Russia, dera kapena MO). Kusindikiza bungwe lalamulo ayenera muli dzina zonse mu Russian ndi chizindikiro cha malo. Zingakhalenso alipo mayina a ena (anthu kapena yachilendo) zinenero. Place wa bizinesi anatsimikiza ndi adiresi ya kulembetsa ake boma. The woti ayenera mwachindunji yakupositi, mudzi, street, nyumba / nyumba, N (ngati alipo). Pankhani ya kusintha kwa malo, kampani akutumiza zidziwitso kwa thupi ovomerezeka kuchita boma kulembetsa a mabungwe alamulo.

mokoma

Dziwani kuti palibe lamulo lina koma Civil Code ndi Chilamulo Federal nambala 161, musati kudziwa za malamulo a ogwira ntchito pagulu. Makonzedwe amenewa mwachindunji Ufumuyo nkhani Kalasi la 113 (mu Para. 6) wa Code. Pankhani ntchito ndi ufulu wa eni chuma, anaikizidwa mabizinezi boma, ziŵalo ndi liquidation, malamulo alibe malire a lamulo la zikalata zina malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, ndondomeko mapangidwe ndi kasamalidwe mabungwe boma ntchito anatsimikiza ndi lamulo la boma.

mtundu umwini

Kupitiriza kusanthula malamulo lolamulira ntchito za mabizinezi boma akumeneko, ndi fanizo za malamulo a m'banja. Muyeso woyamba wa gulu akutumikira umwini. Ndi chimodzimodzi onse a mabizinezi boma unitary (kuphatikizapo anthu analengedwa mu Utumiki wa chitetezo) ndi mabungwe. Izi Mbali wamba anatchulapo zolinga mgwirizano mapangidwe mabungwe awa malamulo. Ndipo mabungwe, ndi mabizinezi kuzindikira zinthu obshchefederalnye, ndipo izi chifukwa mbali ndi zolimbana.

oyambitsa

Monga mbali ya eni ku mabungwe boma akumeneko ndi makampani amapereka malire ambiri. Mu malo oyamba, monga zanenedwa kukhala tate wa munthu. Monga iye, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a boma, akhoza kuchita kapena MO, kapena Russian, kapena dera.

Voliyumu ya mphamvu malamulo

Malinga ndi muyeso uwu wa mabungwe alamulo m'magulu malinga osiyanasiyana ufulu umene zigwire pankhani ya chuma apatsidwa. Mu mapangidwe nkhani za kuthekera yake yapadera mwalamulo kuti anasamutsidwa. Katundu ufulu zofunika kuti agwire yachibadwa kudzikonda ntchito mogwirizana ndi zolinga za chilengedwe. Izi chuma chogwirika komanso chuma anagula mu Inde wokhala (monga ulamuliro general) chuma cha nkhaniyo. Zosiyana kwa makonzedwe mabungwe ndi makampani onse. Mwini, kuwapatsa chuma, amapereka mwayi malamulo ndi zoletsa zina. Makamaka, nkhani ndi ufulu kuchita kasamalidwe ntchito. Pamene anayambitsa izi akanali mwini malo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutaya katundu zidapatsidwa kwa ogwira angakhoze kokha ndi chilolezo. Izi mofanana imakhudzanso mabungwe alamulo, olengedwa mwa dongosolo la boma malo.

mwini

Malinga Art. 20 Chilamulo Federal № mphamvu 161 za mwiniwake wa malowo kunditumiza ku boma boma ogwira ntchito, kukhazikitsidwa, liquidation, ziŵalo akuchita boma. mwayi wina malamulo kwambiri akasintha monga apamwamba wamkulu bungwe la ulamuliro ndi mabungwe onse a boma. Pa December 1, 2007 wapatsidwa ufulu umwini ndi boma bungweli "Rosatom". Malamulo kukhazikitsa mphamvu malamulo opatsirana, anakhazikitsa Chilamulo Federal nambala 317. The Kuwonjezera lolingana anapangidwa kwa lamulo nambala 161. Kuchokera oyang'anira tauni mapangidwe ufulu kampani chuma zapita mabizinezi boma, kuzindikira makonsolo mkati yamtunduwu awo. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu wawo anatsimikiza ndi enactments zolimbana malamulo udindo wa mabungwe.