BMW E46 - wotchuka kwambiri "Bavarian" mochedwa 90s

BMW E46 - galimoto analowa kukhala mu 1998. Iye anakhala m'malo E36-TH lachitsanzo, akuvomereza, galimoto inayenda bwino kwambiri. Osati kanthu chifukwa "Bavarian" anali mmodzi wa magalimoto bwino BMW.

Nkhani ya

Choncho, kuyamba ndi mbiri. E46 BMW chitsanzo anayamba kupanga pansi pa utsogoleri wa yoyendetsa luso ndi dzina la Kris Bengl. mwamuna uyu anamutsatira ndondomeko komanso anaona kuti zonse malingaliro kale anayamba anali kuonekera mu mawonekedwe a akufuna zinthu zatsopano. Ndipo ndithudi, zonse zinayenda bwino - mu 1999 pa msika magalimoto anabwera ngati ngolo ndi Coupe ichi chitsanzo kwambiri oyembekezeka. Chifukwa chake kunali phokoso kuyamba? Chifukwa mu kuwala kwa galimoto uyu anabwera ndi kukula latsopano kampani Bavarian - kuti kufala, ndilo dzina Steptronic. Kotero tsopano dalaivala akhoza kusintha magiya nokha, ngakhale mfundo kuti kufala basi. luso Izi analipo mwamtheradi pa zitsanzo zonse.

Patapita kanthawi, mu 2000, panali komanso mpandadenga (BMW M3 E46). Iwo Pambuyo atatu khomo hatchback. Yaying'ono, omasuka ndi wotsogola - monga ochuluka a izi. Ndithudi, ndi E46 BMW chitsanzo ndi ayamba wotchuka. Ndipo ndicho chifukwa chake Mlengi waganiza kuti okhawa ndi kupitiriza.

pofuna

Mu 2001, restyling sedani unachitikira. Kuti anagula galimoto? injini bwino - iwo bwino kukhala ndi mphamvu. Komanso kotheka kuona bumpers latsopano ndi nyali, zomwe nthawi zambiri zopindulitsa anatsindika chifaniziro cha "Bavarian" kuposa kale anaika.

Mu 2003, restyling tsoka anamupeza ngakhale Coupe Baibulo. Komanso kutukula anaganiza bwino ndi BMW M3 E46 (mpandadenga). Apa, kusintha zinali zochepa kwambiri kuposa zinachitikira sedani wa - akatswiri zinasintha bampala yekha ndi nyali ndi kuika mu latsopano mtundu phale.

kupanga akamaliza

Mu 2004, ziziyenda anayamba kuzimvetsa hatchback yaying'ono. Koma sizinakhalitse. mfundo ndi yakuti chaka chamawa, BMW zachitika chitsanzo watsopano (E90) ndipo mogwirizana mkubwela chidwi zake kuloŵedwa anayamba kutha. Ndipo izo zinkayenera kuti achoka msika. Pa nthawi yomweyo tinasiya kubala generalists. Koma E46 BMW anapitiriza n'kupatsa cabriolet ndi Coupe.

Dziwani kuti analidi galimoto yotchuka mu nthawi yake. Pafupifupi m'mayiko onse, anali ndi kupambana yaikulu. Pafupifupi opanga onse galimoto anadalira chitsanzo ichi mu ziwembu zawo. Nkosafuna kunena kuti ngati mu 2002 dziko agulitsa oposa 561 zikwi zitsanzo izi. Ndipo nthawi zonse mbiri malonda magalimoto 3.266.885 onse zosintha ake.

A zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo

Ndipo tsopano angafune kulankhula za zimene chitsanzo BMW E46 zinakhalapo ndipo anali wotchuka. Woyambirira - ndi 316i. Izo zikhoza kugulidwa kwa zaka zitatu - kuchokera 1999 mpaka mu 2001. Engine iye sanali amphamvu kwambiri - malita 105 basi. . Ndi, koma liwiro pazipita si mkulu - makilomita 200 pa ola limodzi. Mpaka handiredi, mwa njira, ine inapita galimoto patangotha 12 masekondi. nthawi kuti ndi chizindikiro chachikulu. Pang'ono wamphamvu kwambiri anali 318i Baibulo. Pali mphamvu anafika 118 "akavalo", koma liwiro pamwamba kuchuluka pang'ono - ndi makilomita 6. Koma kumwazikana mazana tsopano adali masekondi 10.

Kodi mtundu wa chitsanzo angathe kuonedwa amphamvu kwambiri? Kumbali ya mathamangitsidwe - ndi 330i. Kuwafika mazana pamafunika masekondi 6.5 okha. chitsanzo uyu ali ndi injini wamphamvu kwambiri (231 L. C.), Ndipo akufotokozera liwiro apamwamba (250 Km paola). Ndi pafupifupi ofanana kwa Baibulo lina - 330Xi. Kusiyana pano ndi yaing'ono - makilomita 3 paola zochepa. "Sing'anga" mitundu tinganene kuti 323i ndi 320d. makulidwe awo ndi 170 ndi injini 150 "kavalo", motero, liwiro - 221 ndi 231 Km / h. Mofulumira - masekondi 8-9. Ndithudi, golide zikutanthauza pakati pa anafooka ndi zitsanzo amphamvu kwambiri.

injini

Kuzithetsa ndi injini mutu BMW E46. Dizilo - ndicho chimene Ndikufuna ndiyankhule choyamba. The injini turbocharged malita 2 ndi mavavu 16 ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa 1.9-lita injini mafuta. Iwo kusiyana ndi cholinga chachikulu "pa bottoms," ndi chikhulupiriro kwambiri kayendedwe pa motsatana. Izi ndi zofunika. Osati injini onse BMW E46 kukhala ndi chidaliro pa liwiro ndipo motsatana phompho. Galimoto ikuyenda bwino kwambiri, pa njanji mwangwiro athyathyathya ndipo ndi msewu wafumbi.

Koma sindikuganiza kuti petulo kusintha zoipa. Konse - injini zabwino kwambiri, anasiyana uyende. Tikumbukenso, ndi kuchepetsa kugwedera, amene ntchito ndi kutukula mu ndondomeko ya kulenga injini. Ambiri, ndi dizilo ndi mafuta zitsanzo zabwino ndi amene njira kusankha - pali nkhani payekha.

Masensa ndi Chalk

Pomaliza, chinachake za nkhani ya mmene BMW E46 masensa. Pali ena mokoma, amene Ndikufuna kulankhula za. Ndipotu, kupanga galimoto zambiri odalirika. Mwachitsanzo, kachipangizo kutentha. Chifukwa kulimbikira mkati ndi kulamulidwa ndi anakhalabe ndi bwino mpweya wambiri. Kapena zingalowe n'zotsimikizira - izo nthawi magazi. Aliyense akudziwa m'mene ichi ndi mwatsatanetsatane zofunika. Komanso tisaiwale chidwi kwa sensa liwiro - likuvutika iyo imapanga ndi alternating voteji. Lambda SENSOR - mfundoyi yofunika, izo yakwera utsi chitoliro , asaaonerera kutentha kwa chotenthetsera lapansi. Komanso, pali kugogoda kachipangizo - izo nthawi poyatsira nthawi. Izi ndi zofunika popewa ndi mfundo zomwe zikhoza kukhala kanthawi kochepa.

Ambiri, mfundo zimenezi zonse ziri zofunika kwambiri ndipo chofunika - ndinaganiza. Iwo omwe ndi otetezeka ndi omasuka, omasuka galimoto. Chifukwa, dalaivala akumvera bwino gudumu ndi kukatenga wosangalala kwambiri ku galimoto.